网上可买到部分公务员省考、在职研究生入学考试、多项资格考试的考生个人信息 Online can buy part of the civil servants provincial exams/On-the-job graduate entrance examination/A number of qualification test the examinee of personal information

　　10月28日，走出“2012年在职人员攻读硕士学位全国联考”考场，杨江掏出手机，发现历时3个多月的短信骚扰终于停止了。就在考前一天，他报名时填写的手机号还收到了好几条自称能提供考前答案的短信，“这个月差不多有100条，我也不知道他们怎么拿到我的手机号，发得这么准。”

On October 28,Out of"2012 on-the-job personnel study for a master's degree national entrance exam"Examination room,YangJiang take out a cellular phone,Find lasted more than three months of message harassment finally stopped.Just a day before the exam,He when signing up to fill in this mobile phone number also received quite a few claims to be able to provide the answer before the message,"Article 100 this month is almost,I don't know how they got my cell phone number,Hair so must."

　　杨江不知道，对方拿到的可能不仅仅是手机号。

YangJiang don't know,The other party may get is not only the mobile phone number.

　　在笔者近日获取的一份2012年某省公务员考试考生名单中，可查询到3.4万余名考生的个人信息，包括考生的手机号、身份证号、家庭住址、毕业院校等44项内容。笔者随机抽取了15人进行电话验证，接听者无一例外是本人。

In the author recently acquired a 2012 provincial civil service examination candidates list,Can inquire to more than 34000 examinee's personal information,Including the examinee's mobile phone number/Id number/Home address/Graduate institutes and 44 item content.The author randomly selected 15 people telephone verification,After the listener without exception is I.

　　这份信息量巨大的Excel表格，在互联网上的售价不过几百元。10月中旬，有卖家告诉笔者，他们能出售考生个人信息的考试还包括：注册会计师全国统一考试、国家司法考试、部分省份的公务员考试等20余种。

The amount of information huge Excel form,In the Internet on the price but hundreds of yuan.In the middle of October,The seller told the author,They can sell the examinee personal information examination also includes:The unified national examination certified public accountants/National judicial examination/Part of the province more than 20 kinds of civil service examination, etc.

　　有考生调侃，报名之后，他们就成了“透明人”。还有人抱怨，每次报名之后，为什么受短信骚扰的成本都要由考生承担？

Ridicule is the examinee,After registration,They became"Hollow man".Others complain that the,Every time after registration,Why the cost of harassment by text messages are for the examinee to assume?

“收到这些短信，才会有考试的气氛” "Receive these messages,Will have an exam atmosphere"

　　10月，三场不同类别的全国统一考试，让杨江与本不相识的王莹、赵达有了几乎一样的遭遇。

October,Three games different types of the unified national examination,Let YangJiang and the strangers wang ying/Zhao to have almost the same experience.

　　杨江2011年毕业于福建某高校，现在是一名大学生村官。今年7月，他在中国学位与研究生教育信息网报名参加农业推广硕士考试。没多久，他就开始收到所谓“卖答案”的短信，短信都留下QQ号或手机号。起初的频率是每周一两条；国庆节之后，此类短信开始在他的手机上“刷屏”，有时一天会有四五条。

YangJiang in 2011, graduated from fujian a university,Now is a college student village official.July,He in the Chinese degree and postgraduate education information network sign up for agricultural extension master's exam.It didn't take long,He began to receive the so-called"Sell the answer"Of message,SMS leave QQ number or mobile phone number.The first frequency is two a week;After the National Day,This kind of message began in his phone"Brush screen",Sometimes one day there will be SiWuTiao.

　　一些指名道姓的电话也打了进来。“对方先问我是不是杨江，再确认我是否准备报考农业推广硕士，之后，便开始推销培训机构、学习材料甚至所谓考前答案。”杨江说。

Some name names telephone also play in."The other party first asked if I was YangJiang,Reconfirm whether I ready to enter oneself for an examination master of agricultural extension,after,He started selling training institutions/Learning materials and even before the so-called answer."YangJiang said.

　　他还告诉笔者，最近还有一些电话非常奇怪。一次，电话那头的人自称是杨江的同学，知道他的工作单位，还问他最近过得如何。杨江问他是谁，对方却不肯正面回答。这样的电话，报名参加在职联考的同事也接到了。

He also told the author,Recently there are some telephone very strange.a,Telephone that head people claim to be YangJiang classmates,Know his work unit,Also ask him how's life these days.YangJiang asked who he is,The other party refused to answer.This phone call,Sign up for in-service entrance exam colleagues also received.

　　对于北京某高校的大四学生王莹来说，收到各种“助考”骚扰短信早已不是新鲜事。在今年夏天报名注册会计师全国统一考试之后，她收到了10条左右的“卖答案”短信，“已经比去年少了许多。”

For the Beijing some university senior student wang ying speaking,Received various"Help test"Harassment message had not new.In the summer the certified public accountants after the unified national examination,She received ten or so"Sell the answer"message,"Have much less than last year."

　　去年备考注册会计师考试时，王莹从7月初到9月初几乎每天都能收到两条“卖答案”的短信。她认识的多数考生均有类似经历。

When the exam last note certified public accountants,Wang ying from July to September almost everyday can get two"Sell the answer"Of message.She knew most candidates are similar experience.

　　在王莹看来，这种减少或许与中国注册会计师协会报名网站的新措施有关。今年7月6日，该网站发出通知，称为了保证信息安全，他们已将通过资格审核并完成交费的考生信息迁移。那时，连王莹本人在系统中也查不到自己的手机号等信息。

In wang ying seems,Perhaps this decrease with the Chinese institute of certified public accountants registration website about the new measures.This year on July 6,,The website notice,Known as the guarantee information security,They have passed the qualification review and upon completion of your payment information transfer.then,I even wang ying in the system also could not find his mobile phone number information.

　　由于2011年的那场泄题风波，今年10月13日、14日，全国54万名参加注册会计师全国统一考试的考生迎来了首次机考。刚开考时，王莹无意间瞥见了邻座考生的屏幕，发现她们的题干篇幅明显不一样，“估计每人考题顺序不相同，不太可能有考前答案。”

Because the 2011 the drainage problem storm,This year October 13,/14,The national 540000 for certified public accountants of the unified national examination candidates ushered in the first machine tests.Just when KaiKao,Wang ying inadvertently caught a glimpse of the neighbor's examinee's screen,Find their topic dry length markedly different,"Estimate each examination questions sequence are not the same,Not too may have before the answer."

　　在王莹参加完注册会计师考试后的第三天，短信开始“光顾”福建某高校的大四学生赵达。这回，对方说的是“可以改国家司法考试的分数”。这场旨在选拔未来法官、检察官、律师的考试已于今年9月结束，11月才公布结果。出于好奇，赵达拨通了短信上留的手机号。

In wang ying attended the CPA examination on the third day,Message began to"patronage"Fujian a university senior student of zhao.This time,Each other said is"Can we change the state judicial examination score".The aims to select the future/prosecutors/The lawyer's exam has been in September of this year end,11 month to publish their results.Out of curiosity,Zhao reach dialed the message leave mobile number.

　　对方说，他们只给不及格的考生发短信，改分前付款只要8000元，改分后付款则需1.5万元。赵达问，凭什么相信你可以改分，对方让他报上所在省份及考点。赵达如实告知：福建福州。

Each other and say,They only to fail in the examinee to send a text message,Change points before payment is only 8000 dollars,Change points of the payment is to need 15000 yuan.Zhao to ask,With what believe that you can change points,The other party let him in the provinces and the examination site.Zhao to truthfully inform the:Fuzhou, fujian,.

　　“你姓赵，叫赵达。”电话那头回答。

"Your surname zhao,Called zhao of."Telephone that head answer.

　　赵达心里明白，在这场超过40万人报名的全国统一考试中，所谓“改分”无疑是骗局，但是，这些骗子又是从什么渠道获取考生信息的呢？

Zhao to understand with their heart,In the more than 400000 people enrolled in the unified national examination,The so-called"Change points"Is undoubtedly scam,but,The cheater is from what channels for the examinee information?

　　有此疑惑的不止赵达一人。微博上，各地数十名考生纷纷上传最近收到的“卖答案”短信截图，其中提及的考试有：国家公务员考试、国家二级建造师考试、国际注册内部审计师考试、全国广播电视编辑记者、播音主持人资格证考试等。

Having doubts more than zhao up to a man.Micro bo on,Dozens of all candidates have upload received recently"Sell the answer"Message screen,The test has mentioned:The national civil servant exam/National associate constructor examination/International registration of internal auditor examination/The national radio and television editor/Broadcast host qualification exam, etc.

　　“收到这些短信，才会有考试的气氛。”有网友调侃道。

"Receive these messages,Will have an exam atmosphere."Netizens fun way.

有出售考试答案的卖家自称月入3万 Sell exam answer to the seller of income 30000

　　考生的报名信息被泄露了？这样的怀疑并非没有理由。

The examinee registration information was leaked?Such doubt is not without reason.

　　今年1月，笔者采访了某高校法学院2008级报考选调生的所有学生，33人中有31人表示，曾收到此次考试的“卖答案”短信。更蹊跷的是：同宿舍的几名同学中，只有报考者被骚扰，网上报名但未过复审者也接到短信，有两个手机号但只有报名时填的号码“响个不停”……

In January,The author interviewed a university law school level 2008 XuanDiaoSheng enter oneself for an examination of all the students,33 people have 31 people said,Once received the exam"Sell the answer"message.Stranger is:Roommate in several classmates,Only the candidate harassed,Online registration but never a re-examination is also received text messages,There are two mobile phone number but only when the number of the filling"ringing"...

　　与10月的这几场考试一样，上述考生只在唯一指定的报名网站上填写了包括手机号、身份证号、家庭住址等个人信息。事后，无论是否参加培训机构、是否在一些问卷留下联系方式，不少考生都被“卖答案”短信“光顾”。

And October of this a few field exams,The above the examinee only in the only designated registration website to fill in including mobile phone number/Id number/Home address and personal information.afterwards,Whether or not to participate in training institutions/Whether in some questionnaire leave your contact details,Many candidates are"Sell the answer"message"patronage".

　　今年4月，公安部有关负责人在接受媒体采访时表示，经过为期4个多月的首次大规模专项行动，全国共抓获侵害公民个人信息的犯罪嫌疑人1700余名，挖出非法出售公民个人信息的“源头”38个，摧毁侵害公民个人信息的数据平台和“资源大户”161个，打掉从事非法讨债、非法调查等违法犯罪活动的“非法调查公司”611个。

In April this year,The ministry of public security officials, when being interviewed by the media said,After four months of the first large-scale special action,The national citizens have arrested infringement personal information more than 1700 criminal suspects,Dig out illegal sale citizens personal information"source"38,Destroy infringe upon citizens personal information and data platform"Large resources"161,Engaged in illegal out of debt/Illegal investigation and other illegal and criminal activities"Illegal investigation company"611.

　　“此类犯罪层次较多、关系复杂，总体上可分为源头、数据平台、非法调查类公司3个层次。”公安部有关负责人表示。

"This kind of crime levels more/The complex relationship,In general can be divided into source/Data platform/Illegal investigation class company three levels."The ministry of public security officials said.

　　笔者调查发现，在全国或省级统一考试中，位于第三层次的“非法调查类公司”还可具体分为“推销所谓答案或其他产品的卖家”。

The survey found,In the national or provincial unified exam,Located in the third level"Illegal investigation class company"Can also be divided into concrete"Promote the so-called answer or other products of the seller".

　　按照考生短信的提示，笔者在网上联系到4名自称出售考试答案的卖家。卖家称，考前付款每科需1500元至2000元不等，考后付款更贵些，同时需将身份证、准考证、单位证明等复印件先快递给卖家。答案会在考前一天通过电子邮件发送。

According to the examinee messages prompt,The author in online linked to four claims to sell the exam answer the seller.Seller say,Payment before each department should be ranging from 1500 yuan to 2000 yuan,After exam pay more expensive,At the same time should be id card/Admission ticket/Units such as proof copies to express to the seller.The answer will be a day before the exam by email.

　　相同的是，卖家都不同意见面交易。他们的理由是：“如果你是警察或记者，我和我的机构就完蛋了。”

The same is,The seller will not agree to meet trading.Their reason:"If you are the police and reporters,I and my agency will be ruined."

　　笔者称，为备考，需要两科答案，考后付款。一名卖家随即发给笔者一个银行账号，并要求笔者在转账后截图。该账号的开户行是建行在北京的某支行，户名杨某。

The author says,As for information,Need two families answer,Exam after payment.A seller immediately sent to the author a bank account,And ask the author in after transfer screenshots.The account opening bank is a branch of the construction bank in Beijing,Account name Yang.

　　不过，这未必是卖家用真实身份开办的账户。近年来，媒体多次曝光通过假身份证或他人身份证开通银行账户的事件。

but,This is not necessarily sell household real id open account.In recent years,Media multiple exposure through the false identity card or other id open bank account of events.

　　随后，卖家的“客服人员”发来了一个地址，要求快递寄送证件复印件以及单位证明。地址是“北京市海淀区学院南路某某号”，收件人为“谭某某”。经查，该地址对应的是北京某财经类高校。

then,The seller's"The personnel of the service"The other day an address,Ask express send copies of certificates and units to prove.Address is"The haidian district of Beijing college south road so-and-so number",Recipients for"Tan so-and-so".The basis of,The address is corresponding to the Beijing some financial and economics university.

　　在闲聊的过程中，“客服人员”告诉笔者，只有老板一人掌握答案，他们作为业务员只负责登记考生信息。“收入好的话一个月有3万多元。”他透露，这一行没那么好入，都要与老板有点关系，不找外人。

In the process of small talk,"The personnel of the service"Tell the author,Only the boss alone have the answer,As a salesman is responsible only for registration examinee information."Good income 30000 yuan a month."He revealed,This line is not so nice into,With the boss a little relationship,Don't find a stranger.

　　笔者最终没有购买答案。在10月14日注册会计师考试结束后，笔者曾联系过的4名卖家中有3人修改了社交网站账号个人资料，并将笔者拉入黑名单；另外1人则再也没有上线。

The author finally did not buy the answer.On October 14, after the CPA examination,The author had contacted the four sell home have 3 people changed the social networking websites account personal data,I pulled into the blacklist;Another one is no on-line.

　　今年年初，笔者也曾尝试与出售某省选调生考试答案的多名卖家接触，并选择两家进行交易，但对方并未如约发来答案。事后，有两名卖家将笔者拉黑，其余卖家再也没上线这些社交网站账号很可能从此弃用。

Earlier this year,The author also tried to sell and XuanDiaoSheng province exam answer several sellers contact,And choose two transactions,But the other party does not keep the answers from.afterwards,There are two vendors will pull the black,The rest of the seller never online these social networking websites account probably since then deprecated.

部分招考机构的工作人员是泄露考生个人信息的源头 Part of the recruitment agency staff is the source of the leak personal information

　　位于考生个人信息卖家上游的，是地下产业链中的第二层次数据平台。在网上，笔者通过搜索找到了两家考生数据供应商。

Located in the examinee personal information in the upper reaches of the seller,The second level is the underground industrial chain data platform.On the Internet,The author through the search to find two examinee data provider.

　　甲供应商使用的QQ账号已有7年，在线时长等级为45级。通常，她一天上线8小时以上，每次上线都会使用群发软件告知好友：某某考试又新到考生数据了。

A supplier use QQ account for seven years,Online for long level 45 level.usually,She one day online more than 8 hours,Every time on-line will use packet software told friends:So-and-so exam again to the examinee the new data.

　　乙供应商的QQ在线时长等级则是39级，账号使用4年。他每天的上线时间短些，有时隐身或手机登录。与他对话时，他常回复笔者：“我在外面办事，回去聊。”

B supplier QQ online duration level is 39 level,Account use four years.Every day he on-line time short,Sometimes stealth or cell phone login.Conversation with him,He often reply to the author:"I work in the outside,Back to chat."

　　他们能提供的考生数据大致相同，包括国家司法考试、部分省份的公务员考试、二级建造师考试、在职硕士联考GCT科目等。有的可以分省份购买，有的必须买全国数据，再使用其推荐的专业软件进行分省份处理。在交易前，买家可先看样品。

They can provide the examinee data roughly the same,Including the state judicial examination/Part of the civil service examination provinces/Associate constructor examination/In-service master's entrance exam GCT subject, etc.Some can divide buy provinces,Some must buy the national data,Then use the recommended professional software points provinces processing.Before trading in,Buyers can see first sample.

　　10月中旬，在笔者询问今年注册会计师考试的考生信息时，一家称还没到货，另一家表示，今年的这一信息被大型机构垄断了，很难进货。与此形成对照的是，10月底结束的会计中级职称考试，一家自称能提供200万名考生的个人信息。

In the middle of October,In the author asked this year CPA test the examinee information,A says haven't arrival,Another said,This year's this information is large institutions the monopoly,Difficult to purchase.In contrast is,The end of October at the end of the accounting intermediate title examination,A claims to be able to provide 2 million examinee's personal information.

　　此外，甲供应商还比乙供应商多提供一项业务：她自称掌握企业总裁、银行社保、车主、老人、新生儿等特定对象的信息。

In addition,A supplier than b suppliers to provide more than a business:She claims to grasp enterprise President/Bank social security/owners/The old man/Neonatal specific object information.

　　考虑后，笔者称需要2012年某省公务员考试考生信息。两家分别在线传来样品，在这两份分别含73人、41人数据的Excel表格中，有18名考生的排序、信息完全重合。

After considering,The author says need 2012 provincial civil service examination candidates information.Two samples respectively from online,In this two containing 73 people respectively/41 people data Excel form,There are 18 candidates sorting/Information coincide.

　　甲供应商表示，他能提供3.4万余名考生的信息，售价超过1000元；而乙供应商能提供的考生人数略少，只要数百元。笔者了解到，今年该省公务员考试实际报名人数为26万，笔试已于9月中旬结束。

Armour suppliers said,He can provide more than 34000 candidates of information,Price of more than 1000 yuan;And b suppliers can provide the number of slightly less,As long as hundreds of yuan.The author understands,This year the province civil service examination actual enrollment for 260000,Written examination already in mid-september end.

　　最终，笔者选择了乙供应商进行交易。收到笔者的汇款后，对方通过电子邮件发来Excel表格，每名考生均有姓名、电话、身份证号、家庭住址、毕业院校、工作单位、服务年限等44项信息。

finally,The author chose b supplier transactions.Receive the payment,Each other through the E-mail sent Excel form,Every candidates have the name/telephone/Id number/Home address/Graduate School/Work unit/Length of service and 44 items of information.

　　笔者随机抽取15人验证信息真伪。结果是，除4人电话无人接听外，其余考生信息全部准确。在11名接听者中，有7人承认确实报考了2012年某省公务员考试。

The author randomly 15 people validation information authenticity.The result is,In addition to four people does not answer telephone outside,The rest of the examinee all information accurately.In the 11 joint in the listener,Seven people admit to enter oneself for an examination the 2012 provincial civil service examination.

　　这15人，分别来自河南、安徽、广东、陕西等不同省份，有的已是公务员，有的是企业员工，有的是在校学生，有的从国外留学归来。

This 15 people,Were from henan/anhui/guangdong/Shaanxi and other provinces,Some already is a civil servant,Have a plenty of enterprise employees,Have a plenty of students,Some return from abroad.

　　“原以为他们只有手机号，没想到连身份证号、家庭住址、工作单位都有！报名时我总不能填假信息吧？信息别人有了，以后怎么办呀？”电话中，一名女士着急地问笔者。

"Thought they only mobile phone number,Didn't expect even id number/Home address/Work units have!When signing up I will not fill it false information?Information others have,Later how to do ah?"phone,A lady vexedly asked the author.

　　“是，我是某某某；是；是；是……不，不是，你打错了，我不是某某某，我没有考公务员，现在很忙，再见。”另一名男士起初承认自己是某某，但听到笔者能准确报出这么多个人信息时，声音显得担忧起来。随后他否认是当事人，挂断了电话。

"is,I'm XXX;is;is;Is.........Don't,not,You've dialed the wrong number,I am not XXX,I didn't take an examination of civil servants,Now very busy,goodbye."Another man at first to admit that you are so and so,But hear the author can accurately quote us so much personal information,Sound worrying to.He then denial is the parties,Hang up the phone.

　　另有考生说，报考这场公务员之后，她至今仍会收到各种考试的卖答案短信。而那些考试，她从未报名。

Otherwise the examinee said,Enter oneself for an examination after the civil servants,She still will receive various examination of sell the answer message.And the test,She never registration.

　　这些数据平台的上游，便是信息泄露的“源头”。公安部有关负责人此前在接受媒体采访时坦言：“部分国家机关、企事业单位、服务机构中有机会接触公民个人信息的工作人员是泄露信息的‘源头’，隐藏较深。”

These data platform of the upstream,Is the information leakage"source".The ministry of public security officials previously, when being interviewed by the media said:"Part of the state organs/Enterprises and institutions/Service organizations have the chance to contact with the citizens' personal information staff is out of the information‘source’,Hidden deep."

　　（文中杨江、王莹、赵达为化名）

(This paper YangJiang/Wang ying/Zhao reach for alias)