书包越来越重，锻炼却越来越少。教育部等四部委近日提出，中小学生在校至少要学会两项终身受益的体育锻炼项目，在评估评优时将对学生体质健康水平持续3年下降的地区和学校实行“一票否决”。

Bag more and more heavy,But less exercise.The ministry of education recently proposed four ministries and commissions,Primary and middle school students to learn in school at least two life-long benefit sports exercise program,In the evaluation of the recommendation to the students' physical health level last 3 years falling areas and schools"One ticket veto".

　　其实，《昆明市学生体质健康促进条例》已从去年12月1日起施行，旨在为学生体质健康保驾护航。但即便是有法可依，但《条例》在施行过程中还是打了折扣。昆明市已经提出，如果学校学生体质健康状况连续3年下降，相关县级教育局局长将被严厉问责。

In fact,[Kunming students' constitution health promotion regulations]Already from December 1,,Aiming at the escort the students' physical health.But even work,but[regulations]In the enforcement process or played discount.Kunming has been put forward,If the school physical health condition of students of three consecutive years of decline,At or above the county level related to educational bureau director will be strict accountability.

昆明立法 Kunming legislation

要求每天锻炼至少1小时 Requirements exercise every day at least 1 hour

　　教育部、发改委、财政部、体育总局四部委近日提出，中小学生在校至少要学会两项终身受益的体育锻炼项目，养成良好体育锻炼习惯和健康生活方式。同时要求，对学生体质健康水平持续3年下降的地区和学校，在教育工作评估和评优评先中实行“一票否决”，严禁挤占校园体育活动时间，学校须每年上报学生体测结果。

The ministry of education/Development and reform commission (NDRC)/The ministry of finance/Four ministries and commissions of the state general administration of sports recently proposed,Primary and middle school students to learn in school at least two life-long benefit sports exercise program,A good exercise habits and health way of life.At the same time the requirement,To the student's physical health level last 3 years falling areas and school,In the education work evaluation and assessment PingXian carry out"One ticket veto",It is strictly prohibited to occupy the campus sports time,The school shall report the results every year students it has been revealed.

　　事实上，为中小学生体质健康出台法律法规，昆明市乃至云南省已经先行。早在去年，《昆明市学生体质健康促进条例》已经通过昆明市人大常委会审议，并从去年12月1日起施行。

In fact,For primary and middle school students' physical health issued laws and regulations,Kunming in yunnan province and has first.As early as in last year,[Kunming students' constitution health promotion regulations]Have been through the National People's Congress standing committee kunming deliberation,And since December 1,.

　　《条例》提出，学校应保证学生每天在校体育活动时间不少于1小时，其中每天一次不少于30分钟的课间体育活动。寄宿制学校应当每天组织寄宿学生出早操，以及学校应向学生传授科学用眼知识和方法，每天上下午组织学生做眼保健操，每学期对学生视力状况进行1次监测等。

[regulations]Put forward,The school shall ensure that students in school sports time every day not less than 1 hour,The once a day not less than 30 minutes to break sports activities.Residential schools shall every organization boarding students out of the morning exercises,And schools should teach students the scientific knowledge and methods with the eye,Every day in the morning and afternoon organizes the student to do eye exercises,Each semester on students' vision situation of 1 time monitoring, etc.

　　昆明市教育局副局长冯皓此前表示，根据监测显示，近几年来昆明市中小学生体质相对有所上升。如果学校学生体质健康状况连续3年下降，相关县级教育局局长将被严厉问责，将对其主要负责人和直接负责人依法给予行政处分。

Kunming education bureau deputy director FengHao previously said,According to the monitoring shows that,In recent years, kunming primary and middle school students' physique relative increased.If the school physical health condition of students of three consecutive years of decline,At or above the county level related to educational bureau director will be strict accountability,To the main person in charge and directly responsible shall be given administrative sanctions.

教师观点 Teachers' point of view

升学压力大导致锻炼少 Pressures upon their schoolwork big lead to less exercise

　　据昆明一所小学体育教师介绍，尽管有了《条例》为中小学生体质健康保驾护航，但面对繁重的学业负担，体育课还是经常被边缘化。如果遇到特殊情况，甚至还会被主要科目挤占课时，并不能充分保证体育课的时间。该学校一位家长也认为，尽管已经规定学生在校学习时间和运动时间，但这只是在校期间，放学后许多学生还得继续到校外培训机构补课，如果把这个时间也加上，每天学习的时间就远远不止8小时。

According to kunming, a primary school physical education teachers is introduced,Despite the[regulations]For primary and middle school students' physical health escort,But in the face of heavy academic burden,Physical education or are often marginalized.If meet the special circumstances,Even will be the main course occupy class,And not fully guarantee P.E. time.The school a parents also think,Although have regulations the student in the school study time and sports time,But it is only during the period of school,After school many students still have to continue to external training institutions to make up a missed lesson,If this time also add,Every time you learn far more than 8 hours.

　　昆明市二职中专体育教师潘凡辉认为，相比小学阶段，初中和高中体育课开展的难度相对更大，因为都面临升学压力，一些学校甚至都不能保证体育课时间。不过，因为体育列入了中考科目，所以初中阶段还要好一些。而同样是属于高中阶段教育的中专学校，因为基本没有升学压力，体育课开展得相对较好，中专生的身体素质相比也要比高中生好，许多学生都基本掌握了两项以上的体育项目，比如足球、篮球、排球等，以及跳远、跳高等田径项目。

Kunming as two technical secondary school physical education teachers PanFan fai think,Compared with primary school,Junior high school and senior high school physical education to carry out the difficulty of the relatively larger,Because face pressures upon their schoolwork,Some schools even can guarantee that physical education time.but,Because sports included in the mid-term exam subjects,So the junior middle school stage even better.And the same is to belong to high school of technical secondary school education,Because the basic no pressures upon their schoolwork,Physical education develops relatively good,Secondary specialized school students' body quality than high school students than good,Many students master the basic two or more sports,Such as football/basketball/Volleyball, and so on,And long jump/The high jump and track and field events.

　　另外一位高中体育教师认为，自从中考恢复体育测试（总分50计入中考成绩）以来，包括老师、学生和家长都十分重视体育，尤其是学生，参加体育锻炼的时间明显增多。但有一个问题是，一些初中生一旦进入高中之后，由于高考不用考体育，又开始对体育有所松懈。

Another high school sports teachers say,Since the mid-term exam sports recovery test(The total score 50 included in the mid-term exam achievement)since,Including the teacher/Students and parents are attached great importance to sports,Especially students,To participate in the physical training the time increased obviously.But there is a problem is,Some junior high school student once in high school later,Because the university entrance exam need not take an examination of sports,And began to sports eased up a bit.

　　云南师范大学体育学院教授张予云介绍，近30年来，中小学生以及大学生的整体身体素质都在下滑，不少学生自幼娇生惯养，缺乏最基本的生存技能。现在许多学生在耐力和力量方面都较差，甚至连跑1000米都跑不下来，一口气做俯卧撑连五六个都做不了，引体向上同样如此，哪怕是一些体育专业的学生，身体素质也在下滑。

Yunnan normal university sports institute professor zhang to cloud is introduced,Nearly 30 years,Primary and middle school students and college students' overall physical quality are in decline,Many students have been spoiled,The lack of the basic survival skills.Now many students in the endurance and strength are poor,Even run 1000 meters are run down,Breath do push-ups even five or six can do,Chin up as well,Even some sport professional students,Physical quality were falling.

家长声音 Parents voice

书包越来越重锻炼越来越少 Bag more and more heavy exercise less and less

　　一些学生家长反映，因为学习压力大，在书包越来越重的同时，孩子的锻炼时间也越来越少。

Some parents reflect,Because learning pressure,In more and more heavy bag at the same time,The child's exercise time is less and less.

　　“中小学生至少学会两项体育项目，愿望很美好，可实行起来怕是很难。学习压力那么大，哪儿还有多余的时间搞锻炼？”中学生家长王女士认为，高中生的主要任务就是备战高考，至于体育锻炼，如果身体素质不是太差，就把体育锻炼留到上了大学之后再参加，当前就应该争分夺秒地学习。

"Primary and middle school students to learn at least two sports,Desire is very good,But I'm afraid it is difficult to implement it.The pressure of study so big,Where there are extra time for exercise?"Middle school students parents think wang,High school students is the main task of the university entrance exam preparation,As for physical exercise,If physical quality is not bad,The physical exercise leave to go to college then attend,The current should be a little at a time to learn.

　　初中生家长张先生说，孩子每天晚上放学回家，吃完饭就开始写作业，经常都要写到晚上12点左右，几乎没有时间下楼进行体育锻炼，甚至连看电视的时间都很少有。“孩子以前很喜欢游泳，但自从进了初中之后，除了寒暑假外，基本没去过游泳馆了，最多就是在小区里跑跑步。”张先生认为，在一定程度上，是学习压力挤占了锻炼时间，如果老师能少布置一些作业，尤其是重复性甚至惩罚性的作业，相信孩子应该就能腾出时间来参加自己感兴趣的体育运动。（记者 刘超）

Junior high school students' parents said Mr Zhang,The children come home from school every evening,Eat a meal began to do my homework,Often will write night 12 o 'clock,Almost have no time to go downstairs and do sports,Even watching TV all the time there is little."Before children like swimming very much,But since into the junior high school later,In addition to the winter and summer vacation,Basic haven't been to the swimming pool,Most be a run in the neighbourhood."Mr. Zhang think,To a certain extent,Is the study pressure occupy the exercise time,If the teacher can avoid some homework to do,Especially the repeatability and even punitive homework,Believe that children should be can make time to attend their interested in sports.(Reporter liu chao)