我省高校实行分类办学，创全国之先，首批28所高校列入名校工程 Our province higher education institutes classification school,And the first national,The first 28 universities in engineering universities

传统省“重点大学”成历史 Traditional province"Key university"Into history

　　5日，记者从省教育厅、财政厅了解到，我省28所高校正式列入首批名校工程名单。我省地方高校进入应用基础型、应用型、技能型“分类办学”时代，代替之前的“等级分类”办学模式，省属“重点大学”的提法成为历史。据了解，我省高校分类办学的方式开创了全国之先。

5,,Reporters from the province department of education/Provincial department of finance to know,28 universities in our province officially listed in the first school engineering list.Local colleges and universities in our province into the application base type/applied/skilled"Classification running"age,Instead of before the"Grade classification"Mode of running,provincial"Key university"Formulation become history.It is understood,The classification in our province the way opened the first national.

　　山东省教育厅厅长齐涛介绍，根据人力资源市场的多元化需求，我省地方高校将按照应用基础型、应用性、技能型三类，分别以高素质应用型、技能型人才培养为目标，建设不同类型的人才培养特色学校。

Shandong provincial director JiTao is introduced,According to the diversity of human resource market demand,Local colleges and universities in our province will be in accordance with the application base type/applied/Skilled three,With high quality applied respectively/Skilled personnel training as the goal,Construction of different types of talents training school characteristics.

　　长期以来，我国实行等级分类的大学管理模式，分为重点高校、普通高校等等级，导致高校按照“同一把尺子”重点大学的标准定位，盲目追求“大而全”和所谓“一流大学”的目标，办学特色模糊，重科研轻人才培养，如今，已不能满足社会对于人才的需要。

For a long time,Our country executes grade classification of university management model,Divided into universities/Ordinary college level,Lead to college according to"The same ruler"Key university standard orientation,Blind pursuit"big"And so-called"First-class university"goal,School running characteristics of fuzzy,Light weight scientific research personnel training,now,Already can not meet the need of society for talents.

　　上世纪80年代，我省也曾将山东师范大学等8所高校列为省属重点大学。齐涛说，实行“分类办学”后，单一类型的大学模式将被打破，我省“重点大学”的提法也成为历史。

In the 1980 s,Our province had will shandong normal university and other universities as provincial key university.JiTao said,implement"Classification running"after,A single type of university mode will be broken,Our province"Key university"The formulation of history.

　　据测算，2017年，我省高等教育毛入学率将达到50%，早已脱离了“精英”教育时代，高等教育正在走向普及化。齐涛介绍，“分类办学”按照社会人力资源结构，将高校分成不同类别，高校多元化发展，根据类别定位确定学科结构，以人才培养为主要责任，每一所学校都可以在本类别中争创一流。

According to the calculation,In 2017,,The higher education in our province, such as gross enrollment rate will reach 50%,Have already escaped from"elite"Education era,Higher education is universalization.JiTao introduced,"Classification running"According to the social human resources structure,College will be divided into different categories,The diversified development,According to the category positioning determine the subject structure,In personnel training as the main responsibility,Each school can be in this category of striving for the top.

　　目前，山东首批名校建设立项单位已评选完毕，山东师范大学等5所高校将承担应用基础型名校建设；山东建筑大学、曲阜师范大学等10所高校承担应用型名校建设；山东劳动职业技术学院、山东水利职业学院等13所高校承担技能型名校建设。山东省财政将设立专项资金，重点支持不同类别的名校发展。

At present,The first school of shandong construction project unit has the selection,Shandong normal university and other five university will bear applied basic type school construction;Shandong construction university/Qufu normal university, and other 10 universities bear applied school construction;Shandong labor vocational and technical college/Shandong province water conservancy vocational college 13 universities undertake technical school construction.Shandong finance will set up a special fund,Key support different types of school development.

　　据介绍，山东计划建设5所左右应用基础型名校，在人才培养、科学研究、社会服务、文化传承和管理水平等方面达到国内同类院校先进水平；建设15所左右应用型名校，在全国同类高校中有较为突出的办学特色和较高的办学声誉；建设20所左右技能型名校，培养行业企业急需的高级技能型人才。

According to introducing,Shandong construction plan about 5 application base type school,In personnel training/Scientific research/Social service/Cultural inheritance and the management level, etc to the domestic advanced level of similar colleges and universities;Construction 15 or so famous applied,In the same university has more prominent the characteristics of a school and high school reputation;Construction about 20 technical school,Culture industry enterprise are in urgent need of senior skilled talents.

省教育厅厅长齐涛： Guangdong provincial director JiTao:

打破高低贵贱办出特色名校 Break high and low run out of school characteristics

　　“我们要打破只有一种类型的重点大学的概念，山东从此无重点大学。”11月5日，山东省教育厅厅长齐涛在接受本报记者采访时说，今后，除了少数应用基础型大学外，所有高校都应面向职业需求，成为在各自类型内的特色名校。“一味地往上攀，都办成世界一流大学实在没有必要。”

"We want to break is only one type of the concept of key university,Shandong from now on have no key university."On November 5,Shandong provincial director JiTao in accepting our newspaper reporter to interview,In the future,Except a few applied basic type of the university,All universities should face professional demand,Become in their respective types within the school characteristics."Climbing up blindly,Were it to rank the world first-class university there really is no need."

　　《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010-2020年)》鼓励高等学校分类办学，要求建立高校分类体系，实行分类管理。

[National medium and long-term education reform and development plan outline(2010-2020)]Encourages institutions of higher learning classification school,Request to establish the classification system,Shall carry out the policy of classification management.

　　在齐涛看来，功利化和层次化是影响大学正常发展的症结，不得不寻求破解。

In JiTao seems,Utilitarian and hierarchical structure is affected college normal development of the sticking point,Have to seek crack.

　　“以学术研究为例，几乎所有的大学都陷在考核与攀比的漩涡中，无休止地追求各种指标的数量，从重点学科、重点实验室，到博士点、硕士点。”齐涛说，“大跃进式”的学术研究俨然已异化，据统计，我国发表的期刊论文数量世界第一，但内在质量却止步不前，科研论文的平均引用率排在世界100名开外，不仅没有影响力，还催生了不少“垃圾”。齐涛认为，长期以来，按层级而非类别给大学分层，以及以“科研”这把“唯一的尺子”衡量所有大学，是导致这一现状的原因。“这显然是违背教育发展规律的，真正的高等教育应该是分成不同类型的，不同类型学校有不同的分工。”齐涛说，有培养精英型人才的，有培养应用型人才的，有培养技能型人才的，各类学校之间没有高低贵贱之分，只有培养人才类别的不同，都应该办出自己的特色，办出自己的品牌。

"To academic research, for example,Almost all of the university are trapped in the vortex of assessment and comparison,Endless pursuit of all kinds of index number,From the key subject/Key laboratory,To doctoral program/master."JiTao said,"Great leap forward type"Academic research has already alienation,According to the statistics,Published in the journal article quantity the world first,But inner quality but halt,The average research papers cited rate row in the world 100 away,Not only has no influence,Also led to the many"garbage".JiTao think,For a long time,According to level rather than category to university stratification,And to"Scientific research"this"The only rule"Measure all university,In the current situation."This is clearly a violation of the law of education development,The real higher education should be divided into different types of,Different types of schools have different division of labor."JiTao said,Having cultivating elite talented person's,A train applied talents,A training of skilled talents,All kinds of schools do not have between the high and low points,Only cultivate talents category is different,Should run out of their own characteristics,Do out their own brand.

　　齐涛说，在人人都能上大学的时代，大学生卖猪肉、研究生当环卫工都是正常的，大学精英教育时代早已远去，教育只是一个经历，高校人才培养口径应适应社会的人力资源结构，多培养应用型、技能型人才。

JiTao said,In everybody can go to college times,College students sell pork/Graduate students when dustbinman are normal,University elite education era had already gone,Education is just a experience,University personnel training diameter should be adapted to the social human resources structure,Many train applied/Skilled talents.

取消“重点大学”与高考录取批次无关 cancel"Key university"Admission has nothing to do with the university entrance exam batches

　　我省取消省属“重点大学”，会影响到高考录取吗？

Cancel our province provincial"Key university",Will affect college entrance examination admission?

　　针对家长考生普遍关心的问题，省教育厅副厅长宋承祥解读说，高考录取招生中所说的一本线与省属学校本身是否“重点”无关，是由专业的受欢迎程度决定的，不影响各大学专业在高考招生中的批次。各省对一批次招生学校和专业的划分标准不同，比如有的省份将设有博士点的专业都划为一批次招生，有的高校在我省是二批次招生，但在别的省就成为一批次招生。我省一批次招生范围划分比较宽泛，有的大学专业连续几年招生分数都在一本线以上，该专业就可能会进入一批次招生，是否进入一批次招生不受此次政策影响，是由学校或专业的受欢迎程度决定的。(记者 徐洁)

According to the common concern of the parents,Guangdong provincial deputy director SongChengXiang reading said,College entrance examination admission enrolment said a line and provincial school whether itself"key"Has nothing to do,Is by the specialized popularity decision,Do not affect each university major in the college entrance examination enrollment in the batch.The provinces to a batch recruitment of students school and professional division standard is different,For example, some provinces will be provided with the doctoral program of professional all belong to a batch recruit students,Some universities in our province is the second batch recruit students,But in other provinces is a batch recruit students.Our province a batch recruit students limits division is broad,Some university major continuous years recruit students scores are in a line above,The professional may enter a batch recruit students,A batch of whether to recruit students from the policy influence,Is by the school or professional popularity decision.(Reporter XuJie)