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挺好的校内书店为何被关停 创业教育需要新思考--亲稳网络舆情监控室
2012-11-08
10月26日,延鹏像往常一样在自己的二手书店“五色土”里忙碌。在这个不足25平方米的小屋里,三面墙都摆满了书,虽然灯光昏黄,但学生往来不息。这个位于中国农业大学男生宿舍地下食堂一角的书店在校内很有名气,学生吃完饭都喜欢来逛逛。在这里,原价36元的二手书6元就可以买到,学生常用的教材新书也可以7.5折买到,人文社科类的图书还可以免费借阅。
On October 26,,Delay peng as usual in their own second-hand bookstore"WuSeTu"Busy inside the.In the lack of 25 square meters of small house,Three wall are filled up with books,Although light pale yellow,But students exchanges of life.This is located in China agricultural university dormitory boys underground dining room one horn bookstore on campus is very famous,Students have a meal all like to browse.here,The original price of $36 secondhand book 6 yuan can buy,Students commonly used teaching book can also 7.5 fold to buy,Humanistic SheKeLei books can also free lending.
没想到,最近书店收到学校保卫处的一纸通知,让“五色土”的生命就此停顿。
Didn't expect,Recently the bookstore received a notice of the school security office paper,let"WuSeTu"Life on the pause.
10月30日,中国青年报记者来到这里,只见店门上一把大锁,店内一片狼藉。
October 30,,The China youth daily reporters to come here,See the store on a big lock,The store in chaos.
“存在消防隐患,建议将该店撤出”,这是保卫处要求延鹏闭店的原因。这家由学生自主创业且为学生带来便利的二手书店,辛苦经营两年后稍有起色,却不得不关门。为此,中国农业大学的学生上网发帖表达了对“五色土”书店关门的遗憾,希望可以保住这家书店。
"Fire hidden danger existing,Suggestions will withdraw from the store",This is the security office for the cause of the delay peng closed shop.This by the students start their own businesses and for a student to bring convenient second-hand bookstore,After two years of hard business a slight improvement,Had to close the door.therefore,China agricultural university students post expressed on the Internet"WuSeTu"The bookstore closing regret,Hope I can keep the bookstore.
辛苦经营两年刚有起色 Hard operation two years just better
学校保卫处是10月24日来书店检查的,指出了书店存在消防安全问题,得出的结论是:“3号公寓地下一层就餐区开设书店,书店库房存放书本等物品过多,里面住人(3张床位),电源线乱拉,应将该店(房)撤除。”同样收到通知的,还有同在此经营的超市。
The school security department is October 24 days check the bookstore,Points out that the existing bookstore fire safety problem,The conclusion is:"3 apartment underground a layer of repast area opened the bookstore,The bookstore warehouse storage goods such as books too,Inside living people(Three beds),Power cord disorderly pull,Should the store(room)To remove."The same of the receipt of the notification,And with the management of the supermarket.
延鹏告诉中国青年报记者,因为书店必须关门,他不得不又在很远的地方租了一个房子当仓库,把价值十几万元的新书、旧书都转移过去,如果有同学想买书,他就带几本过来。
Delay peng told China youth daily reporter,Because the bookstore must close the door,He had to again in far away places rented a house when warehouse,The value of the new book ten yuan/Old books are transfer in the past,If students want to buy books,He took a few this over.
中国农业大学两名大二学生看到书店关门很惊讶,他俩告诉记者,因为离宿舍近,价格也比外面便宜得多,他们时常来这里买书。
China agricultural university two sophomore students see the bookstore close the door very surprised,They told reporters,Because from dormitory nearly,The price is much cheaper than the outside,They often come here to buy books.
与人合作开这个书店之前,延鹏就已经做了一段时间的二手书生意。他2009年从中国农业大学数学系研究生毕业后,就摆摊开始卖二手书,后来用家里的钱在家属区租店面经营二手书店,2011年搬到这里继续经营。
To work with people before open this bookstore,Delay peng had made a period of second-hand book business.He 2009 from China agricultural university mathematics after graduate school,It began to sell to sell secondhand book,Then use the family money in families rent store business of second-hand bookstore,In 2011, moved here to continue operating.
在他看来,自己本身就是农大的毕业生,知道学生的需求,书店经营的两年里,没有一起学生投诉的情况发生。为了节约成本,他和弟弟以及唯一的员工,就住在书店旁边的仓库里。
In his view,Their itself is nongda graduates,Know the needs of their students,The bookstore operation two years,No together students complaints happen.In order to save cost,He and his brother and the only employees,Live is next to the bookstore in the warehouse.
在刚刚有起色的时候突然关掉书店,他有点接受不了。
In just better when suddenly turn off the bookstore,He's a bit of a can not accept.
为什么要关我的书店 Why do you want to close my bookstore
10月30日,中国青年报记者来到中国农业大学保卫处消防科了解情况。赵姓负责人说,检查时发现“五色土”书店的仓库上上下下堆满了书,还放着3张住人的床铺,头顶上私接着电线,几步不远就是书店经营区,属于火灾隐患高发区。他说:“我们当然支持学生创业,但安全问题时刻不能放松,即便是创业也要保证安全。”他认为这里是位于地下一层的学生食堂,不仅很容易引起火灾,如果真发生火灾后还很容易造成大量人员伤亡,不适合开办这些经营场所。
October 30,,The China youth daily reporters came to China agricultural university security department fire department know the situation.ZhaoXing person in charge said,Inspection found that"WuSeTu"The bookstore warehouse uphill and downhill was stacked up with books,Also put 3 a live one bed,Head private then wire,A few steps is not far from the bookstore jurisdictions,Belong to the high fire hazard.He said:"Of course we support students' venture,But security time cannot relax,Even venture also want to ensure safety."He thinks this is located in underground a layer of student canteen,Not only is easy to cause fire,If true fire after is very easy to create a large number of casualties,Not suitable for open these business premises.
记者来到“五色土”书店的仓库,发现仓库四面无窗,没有任何灭火工具,确实很容易引发火灾。由于书店就在学生用餐的餐桌旁边,用餐高峰期会聚集大量学生,一旦发生意外也不利于人员撤离。
The reporter comes to"WuSeTu"Bookstore warehouse,Find all warehouse without window,No fire fighting tool,Really easy to cause fire.Due to the bookstore is just in the student restaurant next to the table,Dinner will peak gathered a large number of students,Once the accidents but also to the personnel evacuation.
延鹏也承认,私接电线不对,确实有火灾隐患,他很感谢保卫处及时指出了他们的安全问题。但他希望,能否将“撤除”改为“整改”,在他们根据检查意见整改后,依然保留农大校园内这个受学生欢迎的书店。
Delay peng also acknowledged that,Private wiring wrong,Do have fire hazard,He is grateful for security department timely pointed out their security problems.But he wants to,can"To remove"instead"rectification",In their opinion according to check after rectification,Still keep nongda campus the students' favorite bookstore.
记者向中国农业大学就业指导中心寻求解决方法,负责大学生创业教育的老师张虎告诉记者,因为此地归属后勤中心管辖,他们的确没有办法协调,但一定会考虑用其他方法支持延鹏创业。
A reporter from China agricultural university career guidance center seek solutions,Responsible for the students in business education teacher ZhangHu told reporters,Because here belong to the jurisdiction of the logistics center,They really have no way to coordinate,But will consider using other methods support delay peng venture.
创业初期,延鹏摆摊卖书时也遇到过违反学校规定被禁止的状况,那时他向中国农业大学副校长张建华寻求帮助,张副校长不仅帮助协调摆摊场地,还主动问他“两天摆摊够吗”,学校团委也曾帮助他协调社团办公室的场地存放图书。
startup,Delay stall peng selling books also met in violation of school regulations prohibited condition,Then he to China agricultural university, vice President ZhangJianHua for help,A vice President not only helps to sell coordination field,Also actively asked him"Two days to sell enough",School youth corps committee has also helped he coordinated community office site deposit books.
这次,延鹏又给张校长写了封求助信,希望学校能给书店一个继续开下去的机会。10月30日,张副校长告诉中国青年报记者,他正在了解情况。
the,Delay peng and gave a principal wrote seal letters requesting assistance,Hoped the school can give bookstore a continue to drive down the opportunity.October 30,,Vice President zhang told China youth daily reporter,He is know the situation.
创业教育需要新思考 Entrepreneurship education need new thinking
据了解,中国农业大学有自己的创业孵化园区,已经成功孵化出了一系列学生自主创业项目。张虎也曾考虑帮助延鹏把书店转移到那里。因为在那里,不仅可以享受到相关的税收减免和房租优惠,还可以得到创业导师的帮助。但张虎也设身处地为延鹏考虑,由于创业孵化园区不在校内,对于书店这样面对学生群体的项目,离开学校也就失去了市场,并不是最好的选择。
It is understood,China agricultural university have their own business incubation park,Has successfully hatched a series of students' venture project.ZhangHu also had considered help delay peng the bookstore transferred to there.Because there,Not only can enjoy relevant preferential tax breaks and the rent,Can also get venture teacher help.But ZhangHu also put yourself in delay peng consider,Due to the business incubation park in campus,For bookstore so facing the student group project,Leave school will lose the market,And is not the best choice.
从2010年开始,中国农业大学就开设了《大学生创业基础》选修课,内容包括如何创办公司、公司选址、安全教育等,还不时邀请知名校友、企业家回校为学生进行创业教育。张虎说,学生选修这门课程,一定会对创业活动有所帮助。此次延鹏在消防安全上吃了“亏”,也让张虎对调整明年的创业教育有了新思考。
Begin from 2010,China agricultural university is opened[College students' venture basis]Elective course,Contents include how to established company/The company is located/Safety education, etc,From time to time also invited well-known alumni/Entrepreneurs back to school for students with entrepreneurial education.ZhangHu said,The students taking this course,Entrepreneurial activity would be certain to help.The delay in fire safety peng on ate"kui",Also let ZhangHu next year to adjust the entrepreneurship education have a new thinking.
张虎建议,有志于创业的大学生应及时和学校的相关部门取得联系,以便及时享受到国家、学校对大学生创业的支持政策,遇到问题也能一起出谋划策。
ZhangHu Suggestions,Interested in business of college students should be timely and school related department to get in touch,In order to timely enjoy the country/The school to university student's pioneering support policy,Problems can also give counsel together.
事实上,因为网上购书兴起,实体书店行业渐露败势,在书店的倒闭风潮中,延鹏的小书店一度举步维艰。如果这个书店真的难以为继,延鹏也在考虑是否要继续开书店,也许会尝试其他的创业项目。
In fact,Because of the rise of online bookstore,Entity bookstore industry gradually BaiShi dew,In the bookstore collapse in agitation,Delay peng little bookstore once crippled.If this bookstore really difficult,Delay peng is also considering whether to continue to opening a bookstore,May try to other businesses.
“我们鼓励大学生创业,但更希望学生应理性创业。”张虎说。
"We encourage the students in business,But more hope that students should be rational entrepreneurship."ZhangHu said.
不能生存,何谈公益 Can't live,Any talk about public welfare
真的没有想到,开书店这样“小资”的事情,竟然是一个数学系研究生的创业项目。
Really didn't expect,Opening a bookstore this"Small endowment"things,It was a mathematics graduate business program.
其实延鹏的书店带着浓厚的公益色彩。他曾经在新疆支教一年,深感那里的孩子读书的不易,开书店就是希望通过这种方式为改变教育状况做自己力所能及的事。这种创业热情和对社会的责任感,让人由衷地敬佩。但在采访的过程中,我也开始渐渐为延鹏的创业方式担心。
In fact delay peng bookstore with strong public colour.He once a year in xinjiang to lend a hand,Are there children reading is not easy,Opening a bookstore is the hope that through this way to change education situation do you are capable of doing for yourself.This kind of entrepreneurial enthusiasm and their sense of responsibility for the society,Let a person sincerely admire.But in the interview process,I also began to gradually for delay peng entrepreneurial way worry.
曾经与他合作过的人说,他的书店从来不记账,延鹏自己都不太清楚是否赚了钱。因为相互信任,谁需要都可以直接从店里拿钱而不必打招呼。这种不拘小节、充分信任的性格,肯定能让延鹏交到不少朋友。但作为创业者,如果他不清楚书店的收入和支出状况,自然难以控制成本,也很难清楚地知道创业项目的盈亏平衡点。从长远来看,作为书店老板,不清楚书店的经营状况,无法对书店的长远发展作出合理的判断。
Once he cooperated with said,His bookstore never charge,Delay peng are not quite sure if the earned money.Because trust each other,Who needs can be directly from the store money and don't have to say "hello".This kind of informal section/Fully trust character,It sure makes delay peng make many friends.But as entrepreneurs,If he doesn't know the bookstore's income and the disbursement situation,Natural difficult to control cost,Also it is difficult to clearly know venture project break-even point.In the long run,As the bookstore owner,Not clear bookstore operating status,Unable to the long-term development of the bookstore make a reasonable judgment.
这次,他因为消防问题吃了“亏”,如果能利用闭店的时间,好好反思和整理,也许对他而言,更是“赚”到了一次创业教育。
the,Because of his fire problem ate"kui",If can use closed shop time,A good reflection and finishing,Maybe for him,is"make"To a business education.
的确,书店遇到消防问题只是个例,但在创业过程中吃过类似亏的人一定不少。对于这些拥有创业理想的年轻人,有关部门如果能出版一本创业实用手册,里面包括成立公司所需要的手续,以及消防、税收、卫生等相关知识,为创业梦落地搭上一把坚实的梯子,应该会受到创业青年的欢迎。
indeed,The bookstore meet fire only case-by-case,But in the entrepreneurial process similar to eat a person must many.For these young people with entrepreneurial ideal,The relevant departments if you can publish a book venture practical guide,It including the setting up of the company need formalities,And fire/tax/Health related knowledge,For start a business dream be born by a solid ladder,Should business will be affected by the welcome of youth.
在实体书店路越来越难走的情况下,即便延鹏解决了店址问题,依然面临着书店经营的问题,他希望能得到资金的支持。就业指导中心的张虎希望能找到校友扶持延鹏创业,但也坦言这个项目可能不受风投的青睐。
In the entity bookstore way more and more difficult to go situation,Even if delay peng solved shop addressing problems,Is still facing the bookshop management problem,He hope to get the support of capital.Employment guidance center ZhangHu hope to find the alumni support delay peng venture,But it also said frankly that this project may not be the favour of wind is cast.
即便是公益创业,也要面临真枪实弹的市场,企业需要先活下来接着继续壮大,不能生存,何谈公益?如果要继续做这个书店,延鹏必须对书店的经营和发展理出清晰的思路。也许,延鹏需要更多志同道合的人一起为书店的发展出策出力,如果他拿得出翔实的书店经营状况和对未来发展的规划,号召力一定会加分。(记者 陈璐 )
Even entrepreneurship,Also face the market around,Enterprise need to survive and continue to grow,Can't live,Any talk about public welfare?If you want to continue to do this bookstore,Peng delay to the bookstore's operation and development work out the clarity of thought.maybe,Delay peng need more like-minded people together for the development of the bookstore for the output,If he take a full and accurate that bookstore operating status and the future development planning,Rallying point will add cent.(Reporter ChenLu )
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