本以为6岁的女儿学了珠心算后能达到“速算”的效果，没想到却越来越糊涂。原本会算20以内的加减法，现在反而连10以内的都不会了。向女士为此感到焦急，想硬着头皮学下去，可担心女儿到底是否能学“清醒”？

This thought 6 year old daughter learned after pearl mental arithmetic can achieve"simplified"effect,Did not think of to have more and more confused.Originally will calculate within 20 addition and subtraction,Now but both within 10 won't the.Ms to feel anxious,Want to bite the bullet and learn it,To worry about whether his daughter can learn"awake"?

家长焦虑： Parents anxiety:

女儿学珠心算，加减法反而不会了 Daughter learn bead mental arithmetic,Addition and subtraction but can't

　　2日上午，家住夷陵区的向女士到本报新闻中心“投诉”：6岁的女儿学珠心算之后，原本会的加减法反而不会了。到底是孩子本来就不适合学还是老师教法有问题？

2 the morning,Coring in yi to the woman to the media center"complaints":6 year old daughter learn after pearl mental arithmetic,Would have addition and subtraction but can't.What is the child was not suitable for learning or a teacher teaching has a problem?

　　向女士去年带女儿萌萌参加故事比赛时看到令她惊叹的“珠心算”表演，有个6岁的孩子随便掐掐手指头就能算出三位数加减的答案。“当时我非常羡慕，感觉这孩子像神童。就决定让女儿报珠心算的培训班，当时孩子刚满5岁。”向女士说，教珠心算的老师告诉她学这个有很多好处，比如可以培养注意力，开发潜在智能等。向女士交了钱，一学期400元，每次两节课共90分钟。

Last year to the lady took his daughter sprout sprout to see the game story to her marvelous"Bead mental arithmetic"performance,A six-year-old child to literally device device fingers can calculate three digits add and subtract answer."At that time, I was very envious of,Feel the child like child prodigy.I decided to let her daughter to pearl mental arithmetic training,When the child just over five years."Lady said to,Teach bead mental arithmetic teacher told her learn this has a lot of advantages,For instance can cultivate attention,To develop potential intelligence.Ms to hand over the money,A semester 400 yuan,Every time two classes is 90 minutes.

　　萌萌很喜欢算盘珠子，觉得好玩。“最开始学跟5有关的简单加减法，萌萌记忆力好，口诀也背得很熟，但没学多久，我就发现她犯糊涂了。4岁半时，20以内的加减法已经会掰着手指算了，学了珠心算后反而连加减法都会做错。我找老师咨询，老师说，初学是这样的，继续坚持就行了。”向女士今年继续报名，萌萌现在又上了一个半月课，老师已经开始教和10有关的数字加法，但她频频出错。昨日，记者看见向女士给女儿出了三道题：6+7，9+4，9+1，萌萌仅做对了“9+1”一道题。“现在女儿学了一年珠心算，老师还安排她跟初学者在一个班，但她的确学糊涂了。我真不知道怎么办？”

Sprout sprout like abacus beads,Feel fun."The most with five began to learn the simple addition and subtraction,Sprout sprout good memory,A pithy formula also back very ripe,But did not learn how long,I just found out that she made confused.Four and a half,Within 20 addition and subtraction can break the finger to forget it,Learned after pearl mental arithmetic but both addition and subtraction can do wrong.I find the teacher consultation,The teacher said,Beginners is such,Continue to adhere to it."This year to women continue to sign up,Sprout sprout now and a half moon class,The teacher had started teaching and 10 related digital addition,But she frequently error.yesterday,Reporters saw to the lady to her daughter out of the three questions:6 + 7,9 + 4,9 + 1,Sprout sprout only did the right thing"9 + 1"question."Now his daughter learn a years pearl mental arithmetic,The teacher also arranged for her to beginners in a class,But she did learn confused.I really don't know how to do?"

记者调查： Reporter investigation:

珠心算培训班不少，专业教练师很少 Pearl mental arithmetic training a lot of,Professional coach teacher rarely

　　记者走访了几家开办珠心算的培训机构，工作人员说珠心算好处很多。一家培训机构的王女士说，孩子学珠心算的最佳时间是7岁以前，课程分为初级、中级、高级，初级能达到用算盘算出50以内的加减法；学完高级课程后，孩子不用看算盘，凭脑算就能算出上万的算式，加减乘除都行。

The reporter interviewed several open bead mental arithmetic training institutions,Staff said pearl mental arithmetic benefit a lot.A training institutions to ms. Wang said,Children learn bead mental arithmetic is the best time to 7 years old,Course is divided into primary/intermediate/senior,Primary can achieve with calculate calculate out within 50 addition and subtraction;Learned after advanced course,The child need not see abacus,By brain calculate can calculate and thousands of expression,Add, subtract, multiply and divide anything.

　　王女士说，孩子只要会写阿拉伯数字就行，珠心算的算法以口诀为主，不允许孩子掰手指，也不允许数东西。孩子学了珠心算后，小学一二年级的数学成绩基本上都可以考100分，家长根本不用担心孩子的数学成绩。

Ms. Wang said,Child as long as will write Arabic Numbers will do,Pearl mental arithmetic algorithm with a pithy formula is given priority to,Don't allow children snapping fingers,Don't allow several things.Children learn the bead after mental arithmetic,Primary school second grade's mathematics result basically can take an examination of 100 points,Parents won't worry about the children's mathematics performance.

　　据悉，目前宜昌珠心算的培训班不少，但专业教练师却很少。记者采访了国家级珠心算教练师向虹，她说萌萌可能是没有学透的原因。“珠心算并不是为了解决学数学的所有问题，而是可以起到开发智力的作用，孩子在学习这种算法时双手拨珠，对左右脑的开发有好处。学了之后可提高孩子的计算能力，增强孩子对数学的理解能力，适合学龄前的孩子学习。”向老师说，学珠心算要学透，否则会混淆孩子的思路，要找专业的教练师才行。

It is reported,At present yichang bead mental arithmetic training a lot of,But professional coach teacher rarely.The reporter interviewed national bead mental arithmetic coach division to the rainbow,She said sprout sprout is probably did not learn through reason."Pearl mental arithmetic and not in order to solve all the problems of maths,But can play the role of the development of intelligence,The children are learning the algorithm hands dial the bead,For the development of the two sides of the brain is good.After learning, can improve children's calculation ability,Strengthen children to mathematical understanding ability,Suitable for preschool children to learn."To the teacher said,Learn bead mental arithmetic to learn through,Otherwise you will confuse the child's ideas,Looking for professional coach division to just go.

多方看法： Various views:

珠心算作用不大，不必盲目跟随 Pearl mental arithmetic effect is not big,Don't blindly follow

　　记者采访了几名曾在学龄前学过珠心算的初中生，他们都表示学了珠心算后在小学一二年级时数学成绩的确很好，上了三年级作用就不大了，现在完全忘记了。记者现场随意出了一道题53-6+9-12，正在上初一的学生小杰马上回答38，而正确结果是44。“如果说非要有什么作用的话，那就是我在上小学一年级和二年级数学经常得100分，让我爸爸妈妈很高兴。”小杰说，对现在初中数学并没有任何帮助。

The reporter interviewed several worked in preschool learned bead mental arithmetic of junior middle school students,They all said learned after pearl mental arithmetic in elementary school two grade mathematics performance is really good,On the third grade, then it has no effect,Is now entirely forgotten.Reporters at the out of the question 53-6 + 9-12,Are the students of junior small jie immediately answer 38,And the correct result is 44."If don't want to have what function words,That's what I at primary school grade one and grade two mathematical often have 100 points,Let my father and mother very happy."The little hero said,Now for the junior middle school mathematics and without any help.

　　金东方小学三年级的数学老师杜利民说，现在市场上的珠心算培训班多以教授加减法为主，乘除法很难学，孩子并没有学透，在一二年级时，可能之前学过的孩子会更有优势，注意力更集中，反应速度更快。但是上了三年级后，加减乘除混在一起，学过的孩子基本上没有了优势，反而是从头到尾没学过的孩子学得更快，如果珠心算没有学好，最后和教材上的算法两者混淆，产生干扰。

Golden Orient third grade math teacher DuLiMin said,Now in the market the bead mental arithmetic training class in addition and subtraction is a professor,Reduction method is difficult to learn,The child did not learn through,In a second grade,May've learned before children will have more advantages,focused,Reaction speed faster.But after the three grade,Add, subtract, multiply and divide mix together,Studied the children basically do not have the advantage,It is from beginning to end have not learned children learn faster,If the pearl mental arithmetic have not learned,Finally and textbook algorithm both promiscuous,Produce interference.

　　华中师范大学教育学教授范先佐说：“现在很多人已经进入了一种教育误区，学龄前的教育越来越小学化，家长们望子成龙的想法越来越重，导致孩子们越来越不轻松。我认为不必学习珠心算，数学家们没有几个是在学龄前学了珠心算才成长起来的，把童年的快乐还给孩子们更重要。”

Central China normal university professor of education FanXianZuo said:"Now many people have entered a education error,Preschool education is more and more elementary school change,Parents used to thinking more and more heavy,Cause children less easily.I think need not learn bead mental arithmetic,Few mathematicians in preschool learned bead mental arithmetic to grow up,The childhood happiness back to children is more important."

　　珠心算通俗地说，就是在脑子里打算盘。珠心算是以打算盘为基础，使打算盘的操作过程充分“内化”，从而完全摆脱实际的打算盘的外部动作，凭借这“内化”了的“心理算盘”(亦称“虚算盘”)在脑中进行加、减、乘、除等计算的方法。学习入门年龄一般是4至12岁。(三峡晚报 记者郝李平 乔晶晶)

Pearl mental arithmetic popularly said,In your mind is shrewd.Pearl mental arithmetic is based on shrewd,Make shrewd operation process fully"internalization",Thus completely get rid of the actual shrewd external action,With this"internalization"of"Mental abacus"(Also called"Virtual abacus")Add in the brain/minus/by/In addition to the method of calculation, etc.Learning introductory age are generally 4 to 12 years old.(The three gorges evening news reporter HaoLiPing QiaoJingJing)