环顾四周，不难发现有许多年轻的爹妈特别重视幼小孩子的语言表达能力，尤其是热衷让孩子去参加业余故事班、故事赛。那么，究竟该如何培养孩子的讲故事能力？对孩子讲故事的方式、内容、语音语调等，又该做哪些引导和“规范”呢？近日，上海电视台《超级家长会》邀请了包括鞠萍在内的“故事能手”，畅谈教孩子“讲故事”的故事。

Look around,It is not difficult to find that there are many young parents pay special attention to young children's language ability,Especially keen to let the child go to amateur story class/The story.so,But how to develop the child's ability to tell a story?To the child storytelling/content/Pronunciation and intonation, etc,And what the guidance and"standard"??recently,Shanghai television station[Super parents]Invited, including ju"Story expert",Talk to teach children"stories"story.

　　故事“标准”有两条

The story"standard"There are two

　　著有《大头儿子和小头爸爸》的儿童文学作家郑春华说，提供给小朋友喜欢的故事，应该是他们熟悉的生活。还有一类故事他们也比较喜欢，比如《哈利·波特》，里面的人具有超能力，也非常吸引小朋友。不管是哪一类题材的故事，只要反映的是真善美，或者说是喜怒哀乐，就能够让小朋友引起共鸣。而且，这些故事还十分适合孩子们表演。

Have the[Big head son and small head dad]The children's literature writer ZhengChunHua said,Provide children like the story,Should be their familiar with life.And those stories they prefer,For example[Harry potter],The inside of the people has the ultra ability,Also very attract children.No matter which kind of, the theme of the story,As long as reflects the beauty,Or rather, anger, sorrow and happiness,Children will be able to resonate.and,The story is very suitable for the children show.

　　现在社会上组织的儿童故事比赛此起彼伏。那么，故事赛希望的“择优”标准到底是什么呢？央视主持人鞠萍认为，一是故事不要讲得太难，二是选择的内容要贴近自己的生活。

Now in the society organization of children's stories game to break out.so,The story of hope"preferred"What is the standard?CCTV host ju ping think,One is the story of don't speak too hard,The second is to choose the content must be close to your own life.

　　书面语言转口语

Written language spoken turns

　　孩子多大开始接触故事或学讲故事比较合适呢？郑春华说，孩子还很小的时候就可以学讲故事了，这也是为学语言做准备。打个比方，宝宝出生后不会讲话，那我们是不是就不要跟他讲话或等到他会讲话了，大人才跟他对话？所以说，孩子还很小的时候，就可以让他们听儿歌、听故事，让他们熟悉母语，熟悉母语的节奏感，等到他们开口学话的时候，就已经储存了很多讲故事的语感了。

How children begin to contact the story or learn more appropriate? Tell a story?ZhengChunHua said,Children are very young can learn tell a story,This is to prepare for language learning.For example,After the birth of a new baby can't speak,Then we are they don't speak to him or wait until he can talk,Great talent with his dialogue?so,Children are very young,Can let them to listen to children's songs/Listen to the story,Let them be familiar with language,Familiar with the language rhythm,Wait until they open to learn things,Have stored a lot of stories of the sense of language.

　　“读故事是很直接的书面表达，大人讲故事则转变成了口语表达，而这个口语对小朋友来说是他们比较熟悉的语境，听起来比较顺耳。”郑春华说，听惯了大人读故事，慢慢地就会自觉地把故事阅读的书面语言，转换成一个口头表达，这就是讲故事。

"Read the story is very direct written expression,Adults telling a story is into an oral English,And the children of oral it is they are more familiar with the context,Sounds pleasant to the ear."ZhengChunHua said,Gradually became accustomed to the adult read the story,Slowly will consciously put the story reading written language,Convert a verbal expression,This is telling a story.

　　会讲故事会学习

Speak story will study

　　浦东新区的小学语文教师卢雷做了个比较，认为中国小朋友与外国小朋友讲故事有个最大的差别，那就是我们的孩子讲故事时“背诵”的成分比较多，往往带有很浓的老师“教”的痕迹，而外国小朋友讲故事时融入了许多自己悟出来的东西，还会加进不少自己创造的新内容。此外，卢老师还发现，班级里那些故事讲得好的孩子，上课思想也能比较集中，作业也做得认真，这或许是讲故事的影响力吧。

Pudong new area of the primary school Chinese teachers LuLei made a comparison,Think China children and foreign children stories have a the biggest difference,That is our children when telling a story"recite"Composition more,Often with a strong teacher"teach"traces,And foreign children speak story into a lot of himself to realize things,Will also include a lot of themselves to create their own new content.In addition,Lou teacher also found,Class those stories speak good children,Class thought can also more concentrated,Homework is done carefully,This is perhaps the story's influence.

　　作为深受小朋友喜欢的大姐姐，鞠萍十分看重孩子们讲故事的语言和表情。她说，讲故事要特别松弛，最怕有些小朋友讲故事的时候拿腔拿调。有些孩子讲故事时的表情和语调还是从老师那里刻意学来的，似乎很“沉稳”却失去了童真。

As children are like big sister,Ju ping is very serious about the children speak the language of the story and expression.She said,Tell a story to special relaxation,The most afraid of some children speak story speak affectedly.Some children stories of expressions and intonation or from the teacher there deliberately learned,Seems very"composed"But lost fairytales.

　　本报记者 王蔚

Our reporter WangWei