2012年9月3日，浙江一所幼儿园，老师帮孩子擦鼻涕。

September 3, 2012,Zhejiang a nursery school,The teacher help my child to blow your nose.

担心家长让孩子带摄像头来上课 Worried parents let children take cameras to class

担心幼儿园处处罚钱自己倒贴 焦虑与重压之下 流失与奇缺的幼师 Worry about kindergarten place money you punishment DaoTie anxiety and under pressure loss and premium fine

　　见习记者 刘彦朋 发自上海

Trainee reporter LiuYanPeng from Shanghai

　　6日晚上10点多，一条新闻让上海闵行区一家民办幼儿园的教师冯凌坐不住了。她像被针扎了一样，噌一下从床上坐起来。“又有害群之马了！山东东营，竟然有老师拿针扎孩子，还是个贵族幼儿园。”看看4个同事兼室友，冯凌的脸色有些凝重。

6, more than 10 PM,A news let Shanghai minhang district a private kindergarten teachers FengLing to sit still.She is the same as the needle,Ceng once sitting up in bed."And there was a black sheep in every flock!Shandong dongying,A teacher should take needle children,Was a noble kindergarten."Look at the four colleagues and roommate,FengLing face some dignified.

你们幼儿园老师 Your kindergarten teacher

真的都这么狠打孩子？ Really so lam children?

　　一个同事接腔说：“现在谈幼师色变啊，外甥今年刚上幼儿园，前两天姐姐竟然专门打电话问我，‘你们幼儿园老师，真的都这么狠打孩子？"

A colleague JieQiang said:"Now talk about fine colour change ah,Nephew this year just in kindergarten,Two days before make a phone call to ask my sister was special,‘Your kindergarten teacher,Really so lam children?"

　　“还有上次那个太原的幼儿园老师，因为孩子一道题不会做，打了孩子70个耳光，心理肯定崩溃到极点了。”

"And the last time the taiyuan kindergarten teacher,Because the child question won't do,Play the child 70 a slap in the face,Psychological must collapse to the pole."

　　“整天不顺心，要不是真心喜欢干这个，能不崩溃？真心喜欢的，也得被压迫得抑郁。”

"Not working all day,If it weren't for really like to do this,Can not collapse?Really like,Also get the oppressed to depression."

　　“哪天你不会也做出这样的事情吧。”大家相互打趣后，房间里陷入沉寂。

"Which day you will not also do a thing like that!."After everybody's mutual chaff,The room into silence.

　　冯凌突然产生新的担忧：“你说咱们幼儿园的孩子，有没有带着摄像头来上课的？”

FengLing suddenly produce new concerns:"You said let's kindergarten children,Have with the camera to class?"

　　最近，在上海一所位于浦东新区的民办幼儿园做托班老师的程聪，跟孩子家长的联系格外多。哪怕是孩子衣服没穿好，她都要跟家长打电话说上十几分钟，解释一番。

recently,In Shanghai, pudong new area private kindergarten class the teacher's ChengCong do ",Children with parents contact more.Even the children didn't wear good clothes,She would make a phone call to say with parents in ten minutes,To explain.

　　“我怕啊，因为小事不说，积累得多了，就成大事了。万一哪个家长不放心，在孩子身上装个摄像头对着你，你还有心思带孩子？可能对孩子正常的批评都不敢了，因为管得越多错得越多。”程聪说。她害怕和家长吵架，因为家长很可能在一气之下离园。对民办幼儿园来说，少一个生源，就意味着对收入的影响。

"I'm afraid,Because things don't say,Accumulated much more,As the great.One thousand what parents don't rest assured,In the children a camera to you,Mind you have children?Children may be normal criticism can't the,Because tube more the more wrong."ChengCong said.She was afraid and parents quarrel,Because parents are likely to in a pet away from the garden.For private kindergarten speaking,Less a germ,Means that the income effect.

　　冯凌的同事有点委屈，做幼师，工资不高，又没啥社会地位，再加上最近的系列虐童案，太影响幼师的形象了，搞得家长也都疑神疑鬼。“长期下去，这就是恶性循环，老师、家长之间互相猜疑，最终受害者是夹在中间的孩子。”

FengLing colleagues a little injustice,Do fine,Salary is not high,And I don't have any social status,Combined with the recent series of child abuse case,Too influence of fine image,To get parents are suspicious."Go down for a long time,This is a vicious circle,The teacher/Parents each other between suspicion,Finally the victim was stuck in the middle child."

出了事 均由老师担全责 The accident happened to all by the teacher bear responsibility

　　如果说照顾孩子的劳累还能顶得住，那么生存压力，则会时不时让一些老师立即“撂挑子”。

If the child care tired still can stand up to it,So survival pressure,Will occasionally let some teachers immediately"Refuse to work".

　　“奖金跟孩子出勤率挂钩；只要家长投诉，幼儿园就会无条件处罚老师。”程聪说，虽然她所在的幼儿园是一家中低档园，但只要孩子擦破点皮，家长一旦投诉，老师就得被扣100元工资，还得自己掏钱买营养品或玩具，去孩子家里安抚。

"Bonus with children attendance hook;As long as the parents complain,Kindergarten teacher will be unconditional punishment."ChengCong said,Although she is a kindergarten is cheap garden,But as long as the child got a slight bruise,Once parents complain,The teacher will have to be buckled to pay 100 yuan,Still have to spend their own money to buy nourishment or toys,To appease the children home.

　　有幼儿园老师说，全国的民办园，基本上都靠生源过日子，那就得尽可能满足家长的要求。“而且家长总觉得，教育孩子是幼儿园的事情，他把孩子送过来，幼儿园老师就得把孩子的安全、学习等所有的事情解决好、处理好，出了事，全是幼儿园的责任，不理解‘家园共育’这个概念。”湖南益阳的一位幼儿园副园长汪飞抱怨。

A kindergarten teacher said,The national private garden,Basically all live by students,It as far as possible to meet the requirements of the parents."And parents always feel,Education child is kindergarten things,He put the children to come,Kindergarten teacher have to the child's safety/Study and so on all things good solve/handle,The accident happened to,All is the responsibility of the kindergarten,Don't understand‘Home had’This concept."Yiyang hunan a kindergarten vice the principal WangFei complain.

　　程聪说，自己一个月收入还不到3000元，孩子摔伤一次，幼儿园处罚100元，家长投诉一次，也会处罚100元，有孩子离园，一个处罚200元。“最气人的是，幼儿园为了讨好家长、保住生源，处理问题不分青红皂白，一旦出事，全部推给老师承担责任。”

ChengCong said,A monthly income of less than 3000 yuan,Children hurt a,Kindergarten punishment is 100 yuan,Parents complain a,Will 100 yuan punishment,Have children away from the garden,A punishment is 200 yuan."The most irritating is,The kindergarten to curry favor with the parents/Keep students,Dealing with problems indiscriminately,Once an accident,All push to the teacher take responsibility."

　　“事事罚钱，如果班里出勤率低一点，每个月花掉几百元电话费跟家长沟通，最终可能还要自己‘贴钱’。因为我们的收入直接跟这些挂钩”。冯凌觉得，虽然幼儿园的制度是为了增强老师的责任心，但是无休止地把责任推给老师，肆意罚钱，对老师不公平。

"Everything fined,If the class attendance rate low point,Each month spend hundreds of yuan telephone communication with parents,Finally may also take their own‘TieQian’.Because of our income directly with the hook".FengLing think,Although kindergarten system is to strengthen the teacher's responsibility,But endless push the responsibility to the teacher,Is wanton fined,The teacher is not fair.

　　冯凌说，实际上，有些事跟老师可能没关系。比如孩子离园，有的是因为搬到另外一城市，有的是因为全家移民了，最起码学校应该先调查清楚原因，再根据责任轻重处罚。

FengLing said,In fact,Some things with teachers may it doesn't matter.Such as the child away from the garden,Partly because moved to another city,Partly because the family immigration,At the very least, the school should first survey know why,Then according to the responsibility weight penalty.

少吃个荔枝 一家四口声讨老师 Eat less a litchi of a family of four condemn the teacher

　　冯凌说，本来当幼师的工作、生活压力就很大，如果老师还在为生计发愁，肯定会带着情绪上班，长此以往，就会有疑问：“收入不高、一天忙到晚，家长、领导有不理解，还干这个干吗？”焦虑、抑郁也都跟着来了，最终，要么老师离开，要么某一天就会爆发。谁能保证孩子不会成为发泄对象？

FengLing said,Originally when fine work/Life pressure is very big,If the teacher is still in trouble for a living,Will work with emotion,In the long run,There will be doubt:"Income is not high/A busy day to night,parents/Leadership is don't understand,Also do this?"anxiety/Depression are followed,finally,Either the teacher leave,Either one day will outbreak.Who can guarantee that the child won't be out object?

　　“3个老师看30个孩子，本来就是个有风险的工作。”冯凌越说越激动：“这样下去，老师就会觉得，我不带她出去玩，这种风险不就没有了？我用恐吓或体罚的方式吓唬孩子，把孩子看得老老实实，不也没有擦伤、摔跤风险吗？”

"3 a teacher see 30 children,It is a risky work."FengLingYue says the excited:"If it goes on like this,,The teacher will feel,I don't take her go out to play,This kind of risk is not is not?I use threats or corporal punishment way to frighten children,The child see more honest,Don't also have no scratch/Wrestling a risk?"

　　民办园老师的日子不好过，公办园老师就真那么轻松吗？自称直到离职后仍喜欢幼师这个职业的范宏说，公办园的家长们，投诉的问题都是些让人哭笑不得的事。比如被蚊子咬，老师却不给喷药；还有一次就因为孩子少吃个荔枝，全家四口一起来找园长声讨，要求调班级。更有甚者，把老师的一点小过失放到网上，舆论的一边倒，很可能让老师今后都没法工作。

The teacher of run by the local people are having a bad time,Public garden the teacher is really so easy?Claims to until after leaving still like fine the professional FanHong said,As usual the parents,A complaint is something that the person is in distress situation.For example be bitten by a mosquito,The teacher did not give spray;There is a time for children to eat less a litchi,The family of four together to find the principal condemn,Ask for a transfer class.What is more,The teacher's a little fault on the web,Opinion one-sided,Probably let the teacher can't work in the future.

　　“刚开始工作那会，我每天晚上回家就哭，有时候晚上加班写教案，经常一边打字一边泪流满面。”范宏说，她有一阵子经常失眠，家人都以为她得了抑郁症。

"Just began to work it,Every day I come home in the evening cry,Sometimes at night work extra hours to finish teaching plan,Often side of the side of typing, tears streaming down her face."FanHong said,For a while she often insomnia,Family thought she had depression.

每年进来的和离开的数目相当 In each year and the number of the left quite

　　湖南岳阳市教育局一位负责人说：“每年学前教育专业毕业进入幼师队伍的人数，与流出的幼师人数基本相等，幼师奇缺的状况永远改变不了。”

Hunan yueyang city education bureau said the head:"Every year preschool education specialized graduation into fine the number of teams,And the number of fine out the basic equal,Fine famine situation will never change."

　　“写不完的教案、搞不完的活动、没完没了的检查、老公跟着受气、总被称为幼儿园阿姨、有一个幼稚无知的外在形象……”一位已经离职的幼儿园老师，甚至一口气总结出了不做幼师的28个理由。

"Don't finish writing the lesson plan/Do not over of activities/Endless inspection/The husband follow suffer indignities/Total is called kindergarten aunt/There is a childish ignorance of the external image……"A kindergarten teacher had already left,Even breath summarized don't do fine 28 a reason.

　　冯凌也笑说，在准备选这个专业时，就注定会受到职业歧视。“首先家人就不理解，农村出个大学生不容易，好不容易考上大专，毕业后做个‘孩子王’，一个月三四千元，有啥前途？家里一心想让她选中文专业，做记者。但她到学校之后，还是偷偷学了学前专业。

FengLing also smiled said,In preparing to choose this major when,Are doomed by professional discrimination."The first family will not understand,Rural a college students is not easy,Very not easy admitted to college,After the graduation do a‘HaiZiWang’,Three or yuan a month,Have what future?Home to let her take Chinese professional,Do reporters.But after her to the school,Or secretly learned preschool professional.

　　冯凌说，她从湖南一所师范学校学前教育专业毕业时，班里有16个人。“还没到毕业，大家就开始各做专业外的规划了，到现在就剩下三个在做幼教，其他有的考了研究生，有的做了小学老师。”

FengLing said,She from hunan normal school preschool education specialized graduate,Class 16 people have."Hasn't arrived graduation,We began to do the professional outside the planning,To now there is only three doing preschool education,Other some take the graduate student,Some do a primary school teacher."

　　而河南汝州两位幼师专业学生的调查结果，也再次说明冯凌同学的选择不是个别现象。调查显示，48%的同学因为没有更好的选择，才读幼师；34%的同学选学前专业，完全是服从了家人的意志。

And henan ruzhou two fine professional student survey results,Again, the FengLing students choice is not individual phenomenon.Investigation shows that,48% of the students because there is no better choice,Just read the fine;34% of the students before learns professional,Is completely obey the family's will.

　　正因如此，毕业后，60%的同学做幼儿教师只是权宜之计，从没想过当做终身职业；62%的同学认为做幼儿教师又苦又累。

Because of this,After graduation,60% of the students do the preschool teachers just expedient,Never thought as a lifelong career;62% of the students think do preschool teachers and bitter and tired.

　　拉法法儿童教育机构总裁葛文伟曾说，他们也在调查中发现，“在幼师行业，一个人要能留三年，太难了”。

Rafa benitez method children education institutions GeWenWei President said,They also found in the survey,"In the fine industry,A man will be able to stay for three years,Too difficult".

收入高低决定幼师稳定性 Income level decided to fine stability

　　此前，中国学前教育研究会理事王化敏调查发现，在生活成本居高不下的北京，一名普通幼儿园教师的月工资收入也仅有2000多元，“劳动和所得不匹配”，造成愿意当幼师的人越来越少。不得已，很多幼儿园以每个月两三百元的价格用实习生充当老师。

after,Chinese preschool education research association WangHuaMin director of survey found,In the cost of living high in Beijing,An ordinary kindergarten teacher's monthly wages income also only 2000 yuan,"Labor and income does not match",Cause when fine to fewer and fewer people.forced,A lot of kindergarten to each month 2300 yuan price with intern ACTS as a teacher.

　　“幼儿园教师平均薪水达不到最低工资标准。”湖北省实验幼儿师范学校校长周宗清说。根据他的观察，工资水平直接关系到幼儿教师的稳定性，收入高的幼儿教师稳定性强，反之流失率就高。

"Kindergarten teachers' average salary can not reach the minimum wage standard."Hubei province experimental kindergarten training school principal ZhouZongQing said.According to his observation,Wage level directly related to the stability of the preschool teachers,High income stability of preschool teachers,And wastage rate is high.

　　而编制问题，更让一些原来学习不错、希望获得干部身份、“吃国家饭”的农村孩子放弃读幼师学校，加剧了生源恶化。一些幼师学校校长忍不住大声疾呼：“不是我培养不出优秀的师资，是我的生源有问题。”

And prepare questions,More let some original study good/Hope to get cadre identity/"Eat national rice"Rural children give up read fine school,Exacerbated the germ deterioration.Some fine school principal couldn't help Shouting:"Is not my training a good teacher,Is my students have a problem."

　　另有央视报道称，这两年，学习底子稍好的孩子都去读了高中、考了大学；剩下去读职专、师专学前教育专业的，多是在考场上失意的孩子，难免会有负面情绪。如果没有好的疏导，把他们培养成幼儿园老师，的确很难放心。

CCTV report says otherwise,The two years,Learning backing a little good children to read the high school/Take an examination of the university;The rest to read the continuing education/Preschool education professional college,In the examination room is more disappointing children,Hard to avoid can have negative emotions.If there is no good counseling,Train them into the kindergarten teacher,Indeed hard to trust.

　　汪飞则认为，并不是说不是学前专业就做不了好幼师，不管哪个专业，首先得有一颗爱孩子的心。

WangFei argue that,Is not to say that is not preschool professional can't do any good fine,No matter which major,Must first have a love child's heart.

　　以冯凌的经验来看，上海有不少民办幼儿园，招聘时都提出大专以上学历、学前专业、修养好、热爱孩子。实际上，要看幼儿园缺人程度。

With the FengLing experience,Shanghai has many private kindergarten,Hiring all proposed college degree or above/Preschool professional/Accomplishment good/Love children.In fact,To see the kindergarten lack a man to degree.

　　她回忆说：“民办园要节约成本，基本都是一个萝卜一个坑，没有老师储备，用人紧张时，哪管你初中、高中、是不是学前教育专业、有没有资格证？必须得先抓一个人来，看住一个班三十来个孩子。”这早已是业界公开的秘密。而在2009年教育部统计中，民办幼儿园占据了全国13.8万所幼儿园中的60%。

She recalled:"Private garden save cost,Basic is a radish a pit,No teacher reserves,Employing nervous,Which tube you junior high school/High school/Whether preschool education major/Have a certificate?Must first catch a person to,See live a class 30 to a child."This is already the industry open secret.In 2009 the ministry of education in statistics,Private kindergarten accounted for 60% of the country's 138000 kindergartens.

　　（应受访者要求，文中部分人物为化名）

(Respondents requirements should be,The part of the characters as the alias)

倾听你的声音 Listen to your voice

　　如果你是幼儿园老师、孩子家长或幼儿教育关注者，对此期天下周刊的“幼师之困”话题有话想说，欢迎通过微博@都市快报中国新闻部、电子邮件dskbcy@vip.sina.com或电话0571-85051690（下午3点-5点）与我们联系。

If you are a kindergarten teacher/Child parent or infant education concerns,This period the world weekly"Fine the trapped"Topic have words to say,Welcome through the micro bo @ urban express Chinese news/E-mail or telephone 0571-85051690 dskbcy@vip.sina.com(5 o 'clock at 3 PM -)Contact us.

【相关】河南某校调查幼师生：性别比扭曲 多有心理问题 [related]Henan school survey the young teachers and students:There are many psychological problems sex ratio distortion

【相关】中国幼师队伍被指低端化 高端行业准入门槛过低 [related]China's fine team referred to low turn high-end industry admittance threshold is too low

　　多起幼师“虐童”事件相继被媒体曝光后，身边的同事感叹说，一些幼师本身就是“问题少女”，混进了幼师队伍，难免会做出让人匪夷所思的事。同事的慨叹源于她对幼师门槛过低的不理解。在她心目中，幼师应该是一个高端的、不是谁都可以进入的行业。可是，看看现实，往往是考不上好大学好专业的学生，勉强考幼师，毕业后混口饭吃。而一些师范类学校，基本上也不会把幼师当作一个“高难度”的专业来对待，各方都将其“勉强”视之，生产出来的“产品”自然良莠不分…[

Dozens of fine"Child abuse"Events have been after media exposure,Colleagues exclamation said,Some fine is itself"Problem girl",Infiltrates the fine team,Hard to avoid can make unimaginably queer letting a person thing.Colleagues stems from her sigh with regret to fine the threshold low don't understand.In her mind,Fine should be a high-end/Not everyone can enter the industry.but,Look at the reality,Often is to take an examination of not good university good professional students,Barely take an examination of fine,After the graduation mixed mouth eat for rice.And some normal kind of school,Basically won't fine as a"difficult"Professional to treat,All parties will be the"barely"On the,Production out of the"products"Natural throw out the baby…[详细 detailed]

]

【声音】专家称幼师“钱少活多”系因政府投入不足 [voice]Experts say fine"Money less to live more"System because of the lack of government's input

　　首都师范大学学前教育学院副教授严冷说，政府近几年来，虽然加大了投入，但是近两年的投入主要是用于教师培训，没有用于工资福利的改善。所以我觉得这个可能还是需要时间去改变的，不能一蹴而就…[

The capital normal university preschool education college associate professor yan cold said,The government in recent years,Although increased investment,But the investment of nearly two years is mainly used to teacher training,Not for the improvement of the wage and welfare.So I think this may still need time to change,Does not come easily…[详细 detailed]

]

【八卦】娱乐圈里幼师专业的女明星 [gossip]In the entertainment circle fine professional female star

　　赵薇：中学毕业后考入芜湖师范学院幼师专业，不过并没有真正给孩子们上过课，毕业之后就考入了谢晋的表演艺术学院，然后便是北京电影学院，此后凭借“小燕子”一角走红。听说幼师专业里文化课和艺术课都教，这才给赵薇后来在音乐上的“造诣”打下了“坚实的”基础…[

Zhao wei:After graduating from high school was admitted to wuhu normal college fine professional,But don't really give children to class,After graduation is entered on the performance of the academy of art,Then the Beijing film academy,Then with"swallow"Corner popular.Heard that fine professional literacy class and teach in art class,This just to zhao wei later in the music"attainments"Laid the"solid"foundation…[详细 detailed]

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