日前，在一次科学教育国际论坛中，传出有专家通过调查得出：母亲学历跟学生的问题解决和数学成绩影响非常相关，母亲的学历成绩越高、母亲对孩子的预期越高，这个孩子的数学成绩就会越好。

a,In a scientific education in international BBS,Efferent experts through the survey:Mother degree with students' problem solving and math scores very related influence,Mother's degree higher scores/The mother told her child the higher expectations,The child's mathematics performance will be better.

　　这一消息立即引起了大家的关注，有的妈妈还颇为自责：怪我只有高中毕业啊！事实就是如此吗？昨天，记者采访了杭州一些学校的校长、老师以及家长，听听他们怎么说。

The news immediately caught everyone's attention,Some mother quite remorse:Blame me only high school graduation ah!The fact is that so?yesterday,The reporter interviewed hangzhou some the headmaster of the school/Teachers and parents,Listen to what they say.

妈妈学历和孩子成绩没有因果关系 Mother degree and child achievement no causal relationship

主要还是看教育观念 The main or see education concept

　　据了解，该调查抽取了国内不同地区5个省会城市60所学校校长、581名教师和5066名初三学生为样本，设计学生、教师、校长的背景问卷，从学校、班级、个人三个层面抽取所需的背景信息。从整体上来看，父母受教育水平越高学生成绩越好。但是父母给孩子的影响方式并不相同。“现在家庭中主要由母亲是来监督孩子学习，母亲更多地承担着教育孩子和辅导其作业的责任，这也是因为传统男主外女主内的思想。”

It is understood,The survey sample of domestic different areas five provincial capital city 60 school principal/581 teachers and 5066 grade students as samples,Design students/The teacher/The headmaster's background questionnaire,From the school/class/Personal three levels for extraction of background information.From the whole aspect,Parents education level by the GaoXueSheng performance better.But the influence of parents give to their children is not the same way."Now the family mainly by the mother is to supervise children learn,Mother more to bear the education children and coaching the operation responsibility,This is because the traditional male master NvZhu inside thoughts."

　　家长的学历越高，孩子的成绩也越好？一位一线老师认为，当然这之间有联系，但也不能“一刀切”。这位老师说他的班上曾有一个孩子，父母都是博士后，但孩子个性很偏执，学习成绩一般。照常理判断，受过高等教育的两位家长，培养出来的孩子应该很优秀，但这孩子的“现状”让人有些捉摸不透。“所以个人认为孩子的成绩怎么样，和家长的学历之间有关系，但不是直接关系，主要还是看他们的教育观念。”这位老师说。

The parents of the higher education,Children's performance is better?A line of a teacher to think,Of course there is a link between this,But not"One size fits all".The teacher said he class had a child,Parents are postdoctoral,But the child personality is very paranoid,Study result general.Daniel as usual judgment,Has received the higher education of the two parents,Cultivate out children should be very good,But the child's"status"Let a person some dark horse."So people think children's performance,And parents education related,But not directly related,The main or look at their education ideas."The teacher said.

学历一般的家庭 Degree general family

孩子的数学成绩照样可以出挑 The child's math scores can still grow

　　在采访中，记者发现在老师们手上，家长学历普通，可孩子成绩出挑的，还是有不少的。“我就碰到过一学生，妈妈是搞家政的，文化程度不高，但他却保送学军中学，后来还保送进入清华大学。”从事一线教学十多年的沈老师说。

In the interview,Reporter found that the teachers hand,Parents degree common,Can child achievement of grow,There are still a lot of."I met a student,Mother is make the housekeeping,Cultural level is not high,But he walked learning military affairs middle school,Then walked into the tsinghua university."To be engaged in a line teaching more than ten years of ms shen said.

　　对于专家这一论断，董先生也不敢苟同。董先生说，现在儿子成绩都是他在抓，妈妈管得少，而且两口子文化程度也不高，他只有初中学历。但儿子的成绩让他很骄傲，在小学的时候参加过两次希望杯，分获一等奖、三等奖。现在孩子在文澜中学读初一，目前成绩排名稳居班级前5。

This thesis for experts,He also beg to differ.He said,Now son scores in his grasp,Mother tube less,And the couple cultural level is not high also,He is only junior high school degree.But the son's grades make him proud,In the primary school to participate in two hope cup,Sharing the first prize/Third prize.Now that the children are in the WenLan middle school read first,At present achievement in class in the first five.

　　老董觉得要抓孩子成绩，自己学历高低不重要，而是要重视教育导向。为此，他经常会和学校老师讨教一些教育心得，还会去听一些教育讲座。学习中他也总结出一些心得：“儿子比较内向，家长不要总盯着一时成绩得失，而是多沟通交流，给孩子加油鼓劲。”

Old tung think to catch the child achievement,His degree height is not important,But to attach importance to education guide.therefore,He often and school teacher for some education experience,Also will go to listen to some education lecture.Study he also sums up some experience:"Son rather introverted,Parents don't always stare at a performance gain and loss,But many communication,Give children come on pull for."

孩子要学好数学 Children must learn mathematics

关键还是个人兴趣、老师指导 The key and individual interest/The teacher

　　大关中学校长颜晓雅认为，母亲的学历对孩子的数学成绩的影响应该呈正相关，但也要看具体情况。比如家长学的是文科，虽然有高学历，但是她可能对孩子更多的是文学素养等方面的培养，能否做好数学方面的引导，要打个问号。

Mark YanXiao high school principal, think,Mother's degree in children's mathematics result influence should be positively correlated,But it also depends on the specific situation.Such as parents learn is liberal arts,Although there are highly educated,But she might be in children more is a literature accomplishment of culture,Can do math guide,Want to make a question mark.

　　省教坛新秀、杭州现代小学数学教育研究中心主任唐彩斌认为，家长确实是影响孩子的数学成绩的一大影响因子，但不是决定性因素。数学是一门学术性很强的课，孩子要想学好数学，最主要的是孩子的学习兴趣，同时也需要的是老师的专业指导。

Province rookie world/Hangzhou modern elementary school mathematics education research center director TangCaiBin think,Parents is indeed affect a child's mathematics result a big impact factor,But not the decisive factor.Mathematics is a very strong academic classes,Children will want to learn math,The mainest is children's interest in learning,At the same time also need is the teacher's professional guidance.

　　“所谓的兴趣就是遇到困难还能坚持、勇于攀登。”唐老师说，学数学比较枯燥，如果孩子没有兴趣，害怕做数学题，成绩想提高就难了。而老师也是很重要的一环，他要观察学生在思维上的一些问题，给孩子提供一些相应的材料并进行思维的点拨。

"The so-called interest is difficulty on can still/Climb the."TangLaoShi said,Maths is boring,If a child is not interested in,Be afraid to do math problem,Results want to improve is difficult.And the teacher is also very important a ring,He shall observe the students in thinking some problems,Provide your child with some corresponding materials and show how thinking.

　　“所以，即便是高学历的家长，他们要指导好孩子数学，难度很大。所以他们的作用更多的是从小培养孩子对数学的兴趣。而这方面，学历不高的家长也能做到。”唐老师说。

"so,Even highly educated parents,They will guide good boy mathematics,Very difficult.So their role is more of a child from childhood to mathematics interest.And this,Degree is not high parents can do it."TangLaoShi said.

学好数学，需要这些习惯 Learn mathematics,Need these habits

　　小学是数学学习的启蒙阶段，在小学打好数学基础，对日后初中、高中的数学学习都受益匪浅，在采访中记者也搜集了一些数学学习的方法：

A primary school is the enlightenment of mathematics learning stage,In elementary school to play good mathematical foundation,Junior high school in the future/High school mathematics learning all benefit,In the interview reporter also did some research methods of mathematics learning:

　　1、课前预习，在预习的过程中标出疑问，学会边看课本边整理所学知识。

1/Preparation before class,In the process of preview the out of the question,Learn to watching textbook edge finishing knowledge.

　　2、会听课，听讲时要边听边想边记忆，抓住要点。

2/Will lecture,When you listen to listen to edge memory,Catch the point.

　　3、数学，离不开草稿。做题时，要先看清题目再审题，边做边检验，多打草稿，不要跳步作答。

3/mathematics,Cannot leave the draft.Do questions was,Want to see the topic and examines the topic,Edge to edge inspection,Draft more playing,Don't answer leapfrog.

　　4、对于一些抽象的应用题可以运用画图法、实物法来做，更易理解。

4/For some abstract word can use drawing method/Physical method to do,Easier to understand.

　　5、要自备“错题订正本”，对自己作业中的错题分析并登记错因，养成自我评价的习惯。

5/To bring his own"The wrong topic correction this",To oneself the homework the wrong topic analysis and fault for registration,Develop the habit of self-evaluation.

　　6、数学一定要有质疑精神，敢说“不”，敢问“为什么”。http://hzdaily.hangzhou.com.cn/hzrb/html/2012-11/15/content_1377605.htm

6/Mathematics must have a spirit of enquiry,Dare say"Don't",Dared ask"why".http://hzdaily.hangzhou.com.cn/hzrb/html/2012-11/15/content_1377605.htm