提到“减负”，人们的第一反应是减少过重的课业负担，家长们期望孩子的作业量能有所减少。但是，“从量的角度来讲减负，是一条死胡同。”本市部分学校经过多年的实践创新，逐渐探索出了减负的新思路。理工附中校长、特级教师陆云泉认为，学生带着兴趣学习，才是真正的减负。

mentioned"Alleviate the burden on",People's first reaction is to reduce overloaded schoolwork,Parents expect the child's work can be reduced.but,"From the perspective of quantity reduce the burden,Is a dead end."The city part of the school after years of practice innovation,Gradually explore the reduction of the financial burden of new ideas.Polytechnic school principal/Superfine teacher LiuYunQuan think,Students with interest in learning,Alleviate the burden on is real.

课堂提问纳入总评成绩 Classroom questioning into the overall rating scores

　　只用考试分数来衡量学习情况，难免会产生“为了考试而学习”的想法，学生的学习兴趣减少了，负担增加了。最近，部分学校开始注重对学生进行“过程性评价”。据理工附中初二数学备课组组长于哲君介绍，该校除了章节测验、期中考试、期末考试等考试成绩外，学生的课堂发言、提问、作业完成情况也计入学生的总评成绩。初中部主任相慧芬表示，这样学生就不再紧盯着考试分数不放了，开始留意学习过程，多思考、多质疑、认真完成作业，有利于激发学生的学习热情。

For test scores to measure the study situation,Hard to avoid can arise"In order to test and study"idea,To reduce the students' interest in study,Burden increased.recently,Part of the school began to pay attention to undertake to the student"Process assessment of".According to the polytechnic school math preparation early way longer than zhe jun is introduced,The school besides section test/Mid-term exam/The final exam and the examination results,Students' classroom speech/questions/The assignments are included in the students' overall rating scores.ChuZhongBu director phase hui Finn said,So that students will no longer a close eye on test scores do not put,Began to pay attention to the learning process,Think more/Many questioned/homework,Is helpful to stimulate the students' learning enthusiasm.

　　从激发热情、引起兴趣入手，让学习不再是学生沉重的负担，这是一条减负新思路。理工附中初中数学学科主任胡旭说，让学生每天都看到自己的点滴进步，日积月累，可以真正减轻学生负担。

From stimulate enthusiasm/Cause interest of,Let the students learning is no longer a heavy burden,This is a alleviate the burden on new ideas.Polytechnic school of junior middle school mathematics HuXu director said,Let the students every day to see their intravenous drip progress,Accumulate over a long period,Can really reduce the burden of students.

　　注意把数学课与日常生活的联系起来，可以激发学生的创造力，这是培养学习兴趣的有效方法。据了解，理工附中初一年级学生在假期开展了“生活中的数学问题”研究性学习。一位学生探索了“长方体包装盒的数学秘密”，他在论文中写道：“数学课上学习了立体图形，我发现绝大部分商品的包装盒都是长方体的，为什么不是其他形状？”经过数据测量和比较分析，最终得出了结论：“长方体节省材料、好运输，又有黄金矩形美感”。

Pay attention to the math and daily life scenes,Can stimulate the students' creativity,This is the effective method to cultivate interest in learning.It is understood,First year students in polytechnic school holiday carried out"Life in math problems"Inquiry learning.A student explored"Cuboid packing box mathematical secret",He wrote in the thesis:"Math study on the three-dimensional graphics,I found most of the commodity packing box is a rectangular,Why not other shape?"After data measurement and comparative analysis,Finally it is concluded that the conclusion:"Cuboid save material/Good transportation,And a golden rectangle aesthetic feeling".

亲子阅读“联手”家庭影院 Parent-child reading"to"Home theater

　　兴趣是最好的老师，课堂教学还要关心学生的发展，回归“人的教育”。理工附中在这方面做了有益尝试，该校初中语文学科主任赵艳君认为，提高儿童阅读能力的同时，要引导他们对阅读的热爱，“孩子需要大人经常陪他们一起读书、讨论。”

Interest is the best teacher,The classroom teaching and to care for students' development,regression"People's education".School of science and technology in this aspect to make a good attempt,The junior middle school language master ZhaoYanJun think,Improve the children's reading ability at the same time,To lead them to the love of reading,"Children need adult often study together with them/discuss."

　　据介绍，理工附中采用整书深度阅读与周末家庭影院相结合的方式。“由老师筛选出优秀的儿童文学作品，提醒学生需要关注小说中的哪些问题，并告诉家长哪些问题要和孩子讨论。这样，学生与家长共同完成 亲子共读 。”最后还要配合观看同名或同题材的影片，加深理解。

According to introducing,In the demolition process found that only 1, 5, 7, 8, 9 valve stem can be removed, the rest of the."The teacher selected excellent children's literature works,Remind students need to focus on the novel what problem,And tell the parents and children what questions to discuss.this,Students and parents to complete the parent-child read ."Finally also cooperate with same or watch with the theme of the film,Deepen our understanding of.

　　此外，学校语文组还开展形式多样的语文实践活动。赵艳君说，不久前曾在初一年级开展“我爱北京”活动，学生在家长的陪同下逛胡同、游王府，为父母讲解王府的历史和文化。再如五月的第二周是西方的“母亲节”，学校语文组还专门设计了“我爱妈妈”母亲节活动。赵艳君表示，语文源于生活，学生要想真正学习语文、热爱文学，就要感受生活，到老北京胡同里走一走，体会这里独特的文化内涵。在重要时间节点上，体会节日的温情，还有助于培养亲情。“只有学生开始关心生活、感知生活了，作文素材才有可能丰富起来，人文素养也会得到相应提升。”

In addition,The school language group is conducting various forms of language practice.ZhaoYanJun said,Not long ago was in first grade to carry out"I love Beijing"activities,Students at home, accompanied by long to hutong/Swim wangfu,For parents explain wangfu history and culture.Be like again may the second week is western"Mother's day",The school language group also specially designed"I love my mom"Mother's day activities.ZhaoYanJun said,Language comes from life,Students to truly learn Chinese/Love literature,Will feel life,To the old Beijing hutong a walk in,Experience this unique cultural connotation.In the important time nodes,Experience the warmth of festival,But improve affection."Only students concerned about life/Perception life,Composition material can be rich rise,Humanistic literacy will also get corresponding ascension."