东方网11月14日消息：昨天，有网友通过微博报料，称南京林业大学南大山的山丘上发现了一个大型古墓群。

DongFangWang on November 14 news:yesterday,Have net friend through the micro bo writer,Nanjing forestry university says the south mountain hills found a large GuMuQun.

　　记者了解到，该墓葬群的发现地点就在明中山王徐达墓园附近。

The reporter understands,The discovery of the tomb group of location in the Ming ZhongShanWang xu-da conquer near the cemetery.

　　现场的考古工作者透露，此墓葬群是今年南京极为重要的一个考古发现，目前已经发现古墓多达46座，年代从六朝、南唐、宋代一直到明代，古墓中出土了金器、银器、铜器、陶瓷等各种随葬品。

The archaeologists revealed,This tomb group is this year nanjing a crucial archaeological discovery,It was found that the tomb up to 46 seat,S from the six dynasties/NaTang/The song dynasty has been to Ming dynasty,Tomb unearthed in the gold/silver/bronze/Ceramic, etc. Various kinds of burial objects.

　　南京林业大学校园内去年发现过徐达后人“锦衣卫指挥佥事”徐君叙的墓，轰动一时。

Nanjing forestry university campus last year found xu later generations"Jinyi who command organization"XuJun Syria's grave,A hit.

　　历史上，这里也常有徐达子孙墓葬被发现，因此，有文物爱好者推测，此次发现的一些明代墓葬可能属于徐达家族墓。

history,There are also often children xu-da conquer tomb was found,therefore,Cultural relics that are lovers,The discovery of some of the Ming dynasty tomb may belong to the xu family tomb.

校园内惊现很多古墓 On the campus appeared over the many tomb

　　昨天早上，接到市民报料后，金陵晚报记者赶往南林大南大山了解情况，从南林大东侧花园路大门进入校园，没走几步路，记者就可以看到小山丘上的考古现场。记者注意到，这片墓葬群面积很大，占据了南林大宿舍东侧几乎整个小山丘。

Yesterday in the morning,Attempting to citizens,Jinling evening news reporter to NaLinDa south dashan know the situation,From the east gate road NaLinDa garden into the campus,Don't walk a few steps and,Reporters can see a small hill archaeological site.Reporter noticed,This piece of tomb group has a very large area,Occupied the NaLinDa dormitory almost the entire hill.

　　顺着西侧的小路往小山丘上走，没走几步就可以看到一座面积挺大的古墓。古墓呈长方形，通体由青砖砌成，长度在5米左右，宽度近3米。古墓内部有不少水，家住附近的文物爱好者王先生介绍，古墓里面的积水可能是地下水倒灌进来的。

The west along the path to walk on a hill,Don't walk a few steps can see a area of a large tomb.Tomb is a rectangular,Connect body brick by brick,5 m in length,Width nearly 3 meters.Tomb internal many water,Live nearby enthusiasts introduce Mr. Wang,Tomb inside the water may be groundwater flow backward came in.

　　记者继续往山丘上走，眼前出现了一座座已经被考古工作者发掘完毕的古墓，周围的地面上堆放着不少大石板。记者了解到，这些石板原来是用来封闭古墓墓门或者加固墓顶的，如今虽然被搬开，但石板还基本保持了完整。

Reporter to continue to walk on the hill,Appearing before the eyes of place has been excavated archaeological workers after the tomb,The ground around pile up on many big SLATE.The reporter understands,These tablets was originally used to seal tomb the door or reinforcement of the tomb,Now although be away,But also keep a complete basic tablets.

　　南大山是一座小山，山腰上竟一字排开了这么多座古墓，排列非常整齐，方向和结构基本一致，从这些特征上看应该是一个家族墓葬群。现场专家介绍，从古墓的一些细节判断，这一组家族墓都是明代的。

South mountain is a hill,Mountainside that open so many ancient tombs,Arrangement is very tidy,Direction and structure are basically the same,From these features think it should be a family tomb group.Field experts,Some of the details from the tomb judgment,This group of family tomb is the Ming dynasty.

　　“我自己估摸着，这片山丘距离徐达墓非常近，说不定这个家族墓就是徐达家族墓群的一部分呢！”王先生如此猜测。

"I figured maybe,This piece of the hill is very close distance xu tomb,Maybe the family tomb is xu family tombs part of it!"Mr. Wang so guess.

南林大附近曾是风水宝地？ NaLinDa nearby was feng shui treasure-house?

　　除了明代古墓，南大山古墓群里还发现了数座年代可以早至六朝的古墓。

In addition to Ming dynasty tomb,South mountain in the GuMuQun also found several seat s can early to the six dynasties tomb.

　　记者再往东面走，发现这里的墓穴又与山腰上的古墓有明显不同。古墓有相对完整的墓门、挡土墙、壁龛、棺床等组成结构，墓室墙壁升高后，逐步收缩，整个墓顶如同一口倒扣的锅。现场考古队员告诉记者，这是典型的“四隅券进式”墓顶，是六朝墓葬的典型特点。

Reporters to go again to the east,Found the tomb and the tomb on the hillside is quite different.The tomb has a relatively complete the entrance of the tomb/Retaining wall/niche/Coffins bed structure, etc,Grave wall after rise,Gradually contraction,The whole of the tomb as a backoff pot.The archaeological team told reporters,This is typical of"Four knee note into the type"tomb,The six dynasties tomb is the typical characteristics.

　　那么，这次南林大校园内究竟发现了多少古代墓葬，墓中出土了哪些珍贵文物呢？金陵晚报记者就此采访了该考古工地负责人许先生。

so,The NaLinDa campus found exactly how many ancient tomb,Tomb unearthed in what? Precious cultural relics?Jinling evening news reporter interviewed the archaeological site in Mr. Xu.

　　许先生介绍，南京林业大学校方本来准备在南大山一带进行施工建设，由于此地曾经发现过非常重要的墓葬，因此南京市博物馆的考古专家提前在今年6月份进场勘探。今年7月底8月初，考古人员首先在这里发现了一座大型的明代古墓。此后，随着勘探工作的深入，地下沉睡的古墓一个个“现身”，考古工作者也一一作了仔细的考古发掘。

Introduce Mr. Xu,The school was going to nanjing forestry university in south mountain area for construction,Because this place had found the tomb is very important,Therefore, nanjing museum archaeological experts in early June this year approach exploration.By the end of July early August,The archeologists first here found a large Ming dynasty tomb.Since then,With the deepening of the exploration work,Underground sleeping tomb each"appeared",Archaeologists one also made a careful archaeological excavations.

　　“由此可见，南林大的这块地方很可能一直是一处风水宝地，不管什么朝代的古人，都争着埋在这里呢！”现场围观的一位文物爱好者开玩笑地说。

"Thus it can be seen,NaLinDa the area where is likely to have been a place feng shui treasure-house,No matter what the ancient dynasties,All emulatively buried here?!"The onlookers a enthusiasts joked.

囊括从六朝到明代各时期 From the six dynasties to the Ming dynasty include each period

　　许先生告诉记者，南林大的这处墓葬群一共有46座古墓，几乎囊括了从六朝到明代的各个时期，几乎都是单人墓，没有发现夫妻合葬的现象。从古墓的形制上看，有土坑墓、砖室墓等等类型。

Mr. Xu told reporters,This place NaLinDa tomb group a total of 46 ancient tombs,Almost include from the six dynasties to the Ming dynasty each time,Almost all the tomb is single,Did not find the phenomenon of husband and wife buried together.From the tomb on the shape,Have the tomb pit/Brick chamber tomb and so on type.

　　“从考古的角度看，找到土坑墓的难度比找到砖室墓要大一些，这是因为探测时土坑墓的特征不明显。而砖室墓的特征就非常明显，在勘探中发现硬物就基本可以做出判断了。”许先生说。

"From archaeological point of view,Find the tomb pit was more difficult than find brick chamber tomb to a few bigger,This is because when the tomb pit detecting characteristics is not obvious.And brick room of the tomb of features is very obvious,In the exploration of objects found on basic can make judgment."Xu said.

　　据了解，所谓“十墓九盗”，南大山的这些古墓此前都曾遭到过盗窃，大概只有六座没有被盗墓贼“光临”，尽管如此，此次考古的成果还是非常丰硕的，“初步统计，出土文物有100多件，包括金器、银器、铜器、陶瓷器以及滑石制品等等。”

It is understood,The so-called"Ten grave nine stolen",South mountain of these tombs previously had been stolen,Probably only six cities have not been tomb raiders"presence",Even so,The archaeological achievements or very fruitful,"Preliminary statistics,Cultural relics unearthed more than 100 pieces,Include gold/silver/bronze/Pottery and porcelain and talc products and so on."

　　判断古墓墓主是谁最重要的依据是墓志，墓志记录着墓主的名字、身份和生平事迹。许先生告诉记者，这四十多座古墓中，大部分墓葬的墓志并没有找到，其中一部分墓中发现了墓志。可惜的是，由于时间久远，这些石质墓志上的字早已经模糊，难以辨认。“我们要拿回去好好辨认研究、查阅史料，说不定能够判断出这些古墓的主人究竟是什么人呢！”

Judge tomb MuZhu who is the most important basis is epitaphs,The epitaph records MuZhu name/Identity and life story.Mr. Xu told reporters,This more than forty in ancient tombs,Most of the tomb epitaph and didn't find,Some found in the tomb epitaph.unfortunately,Because of remoteness,These stone on the epitaphs of the word have fuzzy,It is difficult to identify the."We want to take back to identify research/Refer to historical data,Perhaps can be determined from the tomb master what man!"

　　据悉，南林大南大山古墓群的考古工作目前已经基本结束，现在所做的是收尾清理工作。许先生说，南大山墓葬群是南京今年规模最大的考古发现之一，目前他们正在整理资料，下一步才能讨论古墓的保护问题。

It is reported,NaLinDa south dashan GuMuQun archaeological work has been basically end,Now do is final cleaning work.Xu said,South dashan tomb group of nanjing is the largest this year one of archaeological discovery,At present they are sorting data,The next step to discuss the protection of ancient tomb.