“我们村1340人，常住人口只有16人，都是老人、小孩儿。”

"Our village 1340 people,Permanent population only 16 people,Are old man/child."

　　“我们社区常住人口1.7万，外来人口1.4万。”

"Our community a permanent population of 17000,Foreign population, 14000."

　　在刚刚结束的由中国青年报和广东佛山市南海区委主办的首批大学生村官南海体验活动中，全国大学生村官们就自己村（居）特殊人群治理纷纷向他人取经。“流出地”出现的留守儿童、空巢现象，“流入地”带来的住房压力、管理问题成为热议话题。

At the recently ended by the China youth daily and guangdong foshan nanhai district party committee sponsored by the first batch university student village officer south China sea experience activities,National student village official are their village(in)Special crowd management in succession to learn others."places"Appear left-behind children/Empty nest phenomenon,"Defined the"Bring housing pressure/Management problems become a topic of hot debate.

　　11月19日上午，在南海桂城街道北约社区，一位“外来客”张先生走进社区行政中心，续领了第六年“广东省居住证”，他开心地说：“持证缴纳社保5年，孩子入学终于可以享受与常住人口同等的待遇啦，再缴纳两年社保，就可以申请常住户口了。”

On November 19, morning,In the south China sea GuiCheng street NATO community,a"The foreign guest"Mr. Zhang into the community administrative center,Continue receiving the sixth year"Guangdong residence permit",He said happily:"Licensed practical pay social security for five years,The child admission finally can enjoy the same treatment with permanent population la,Two years to pay social security,Can apply for the permanent residence."

　　在全中国城镇化的进程中，城中村就如同一条超负荷的木舟，将自身连同诸多原本贴着“外来客”标签的父老乡亲们，由“农村”运往“城市”的彼岸。

In all the process of China's urbanization,Villages as a overload wooden boat,Along with its many originally stick"The foreign guest"The old folks made labels,by"rural"to"city"On the other side of the.

　　孙丽燕是南海区2007年的一名大学生村官，她所在的罗村街道联星社区只有5000名常住人口，外来人口多达两万余人，是一个典型的外来人口流入区。

Nanhai district of SunLiYan is 2007 years of a college student village official,She in the ROM village streets united star community only 5000 permanent population,Foreign population up to twenty thousand people,Is a typical foreign population into the area.

　　如何让这个庞大的流动人群有序运转？南海在尝试。近几年，南海已经小范围推行积分入户政策，在住户、医疗、子女上学等方面给予优惠，尽管惠及面还是很窄，门槛高，但南海迈出了探索的一步。

How to let the large floating population and orderly operation?South China sea are trying to.In recent years,The south China sea has small range implementation of integral door policy,In the household/medical/The children go to school to give the preferential, etc,Although benefit surface or is very narrow,Threshold high,But the south China sea made exploration step.

　　南海区大沥镇凤池社区则成立以党员为核心，带动成立工、青、妇、老志愿义工服务队，采取积分制度，设定分数界限，积分到一定的分数就可以得到相应的培训、外出学习等机会，还会给予一定的激励政策。

Nanhai DaLiZhen the phoenix community is founded to party members as the core,Drive work was established/green/woman/Old volunteer volunteer service,Take integral system,Set fraction line,Integral to a certain fraction can get corresponding training/Go out, such as learning opportunities,Also give certain incentive policy.

　　而对于来自务工人员流出地的大学生村官来说，怎样做好“空巢老人”和“留守儿童”这一特殊人群的管理服务，是他们工作的重点。

For migrant workers from scatteration of college student village official speaking,How to do"Empty nester"and"Left-behind children"This particular population management service,Is the focus of their work.

　　宋利军是山西太原市万柏林区西沟村的大学生村官，全村虽有1340口人，但常住人口只有16人，都是老人、小孩，是典型的“流出地”。他形容自己的工作有时候就是陪这16个人“拉家常”。

SongLiJun shanxi taiyuan city is WanBaiLin area XiGouCun college student village official,Although the village there are 1340 persons,But permanent population only 16 people,Are old man/The child,Is typical of"places".He describes his work sometimes is 16 people with this"Into the Taiwan".

　　有些流出地则在考虑能否通过鼓励本地人回乡创业，来解决留守儿童等特殊人群带来的问题。

Some places are considered by encouraging the locals can return home business,To solve the left-behind children and other special people bring problems.

　　重庆市荣昌县大学生村官唐建云所在的吴家镇代兴村，有7000多人，但留守在村子的只有不足300个老人和小孩。许多土地因为产量低，而被荒弃。除了自发组织一些“关爱”活动外，唐建云和大学生村官杨媚一起，也在物色适合当地实际的创业项目，以留住本地人才。

Chongqing TangJianYun rongchang college-graduate village official in the WuGuZhen generation hing village,More than 7000 people,But staying in the village fewer than 300 old people and children.Many land because of low yield,And be deserted.In addition to some spontaneous organizations"love"Activities outside,TangJian clouds and university student village officer Yang mei together,Also in looking for suitable for local actual businesses,To keep local talent.

　　然而，发达地区的用工需求也在与日俱增，怎样解决好这一对看似无法化解的矛盾？流入地与流出地的大学生村官对此进行了探讨。

however,The developed areas of the labor demand is also increasing,How to solve this couple seemed unable to resolve contradictions?Come and defined the college student village official about this discussion is made.

　　笔者了解到，在桂城一个社区，有二十几户“外来客”都来自于广西的同一个村子。那么，有没有可能让流出地与流入地协调互助，共同探讨服务管理新模式，帮助他们更好地发展呢？

The author understands,In GuiCheng a community,Have more than 20 families"The foreign guest"Guangxi are from the same village.so,Is it possible to let places and defined the mutual coordination,Discuss the new service management mode,Help them better? Development?

　　孙丽燕用自己的经历向大家证明了共同服务管理的可能性。每年寒暑假时，因为担心子女在老家缺乏有效管教等，许多外来务工人员都难以安心工作。为了不影响他们的正常工作，孙丽燕所在的社区特意在寒暑假期间开设了一些为儿童服务的兴趣班，这些兴趣班开放的对象既包括本地居民子女，也包括外来务工人员子女，而且全部免费。

SunLiYan with own experience to demonstrate the possibility of a common service management.Summer and winter vacation every year when,Because of fears that the children in their hometown lack of effective discipline, etc,Many migrant workers are difficult to focus on their work.In order to not affect their normal work,SunLiYan community purposely during winter and summer vacation for children to open some service of the cake course,These programmes will open object includes both local residents children,Also include migrant workers children,And all free.

　　这一做法激起了大学生村官探索流入地、流出地通过交流建立有效管理服务机制的热情。体验活动结束之后，他们约好，接下来，好好调查清楚自己村中特殊群体的详细成分，开始尝试相互沟通，争取能在共同管理上，为全国各地的大学生村官摸索出一些方法。

This aroused the university student village officer defined the exploration/Come through the exchange to establish effective management service mechanism enthusiasm.After the experience activities,They arranged to,The next,A good survey clear his special group of village detailed composition,Began to try to communicate with each other,For in the common management,For all parts of the country of college students village official fish out some methods.