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新英才教育与积极心理学:爱与创造的教育主张--亲民维稳网络舆情监测室
2012-11-24


  2012年11月11日,第二届中国国际积极心理学大会在北京落下帷幕,大会以"积极心态成就幸福中国"为主题,吸引了国内外众多知名心理学家和社会学者的参与。会议旨在倡导积极心理学在建设国民心理素质、追求个体幸福、构建和谐社会中的作用。

November 11, 2012,The 2nd China international positive psychology conference in Beijing to drop the curtain,The congress by the"A positive mental attitude achievement happy China"As the theme,Attracted the domestic and foreign many well-known psychologists and social scholars participation.The aim of the meeting was to advocate positive psychology in the construction of national psychological quality/The pursuit of individual happiness/The role of constructing the harmonious society.

  北京市新英才学校董事长、校长蓝春作为演讲嘉宾,受邀参加并发表了题为《新英才教育与积极心理学:爱与创造的教育主张》的重要讲话。蓝春认为,学校教育最重要的是培养学生的能力和品格,让他们学会爱、学会创造、学会以积极的方式学习和生活,这些才是陪伴他们终生的力量。孩子们在学校的学习过程中需要始终保持一种积极的心态、一颗好奇的心、一种乐观的精神。

The school board chairman of Beijing new talent/The headmaster LanChun as speakers,Invited to and published titled[The new elite education and positive psychology:To love and to create education advocated]Important speech.LanChun think,School education is the most important is to cultivate the students' ability and character,Let them learn to love/Learn to create/In a positive way to study and the life,These is accompanied them the power of life.The children in the school in the learning process need to always maintain a positive attitude/A curious heart/A kind of optimistic spirit.

  北京市新英才学校提出的爱与创造的育人目标体系很好地契合了积极心理学倡导的理念。蓝春在发言中表示,爱与创造是一切美德和能力的根源,一阴一阳、一动一静体现着和谐与平衡。由爱与创造派生出来的育人目标体系具体描述了成为一个卓越的人所必须具备的多方面的素质。这一目标体系充分体现了积极心理学所倡导的积极的心态,积极的品格和美德,目前新英才学校正在通过学校的实践改革把爱与创造目标体系通过课程、教学、管理渗透在日常的教育、教学活动当中。

The new elite schools suggest love and create the educational target system very well agreed with the positive psychology advocate concept.LanChun said in a statement,Love and creation is the root of all virtue and ability,Yin and/Move a static embodies the harmony and balance.By love and create derived out of the educational target system specific describes became an outstanding person must have the various quality.This goal system fully reflect the positive psychology advocated by the positive point of view,Positive character and virtue,The present new elite schools are through the school reform practice the love and create target system through the course/teaching/Management penetration in daily education/Teaching activities of.

  正如马丁·塞利格曼所说:"真实的幸福源于发现自己的优势和美德,并在生活中充分发挥它们。"这与新英才学校的教育理念不谋而合,蓝春说:"教育就是让有着不同天赋的孩子找到自己的优势和美德,在新英才学校里,爱孩子就是给予孩子足够的耐心和机会,等待孩子自己去发现和成长。"

As Martin selig mann said:"True happiness comes from find their advantages and virtue,And in the life give full play to them."This and the new elite school education ideas happen to coincide,LanChun said:"Education is to make different talented children find their own advantages and virtue,In the new elite school,Love is to give children child enough patience and opportunity,For the children to discover and growth."

  与会人员就中国当下的"应试教育与学生幸福"问题展开了激烈讨论,清华大学心理系主任彭凯平教授认为,分数与幸福并不矛盾。幸福因人而异,对于喜欢考试的学生来说,好的分数就是他的幸福。所以找到每个人的幸福来源是教育的重要使命之一,"一刀切"是偷懒的做法。

The researchers present China"Exam-oriented education and students happiness"Question launched a fierce discussion,Tsinghua university psychology department head professor of my thought,Score is not contradictory with happiness.Happiness is different from person to person,For like the exam students,Good score is his happiness.So find in each person's happiness source is one of the important missions of education,"One size fits all"Is the practice of lazy.

  "如何改进学生的缺点"这一问题也引起了众多教育界人士的关注和讨论。心理学研究证明,教育最多能改变人30%到40%,每一位教育工作者都应该真正去了解孩子,顺势而为发扬孩子的优势,而不是改变他的劣势,帮助他、引导他而不是控制他。教师、学校和家长都应该培养以学生为中心的理念,尊重学生的需求和意愿,在教育工作中体现民主和平等。

"How to improve the students' weaknesses"This problem has caused many educators attention and discussion.The psychology research proof,Education can change a person most 30% to 40%,Every education workers should really to understand children,Take advantage of an opportunity and in order to carry forward the advantages of children,Not change his weaknesses,Help him/Lead him not control him.The teacher/The school and parents should cultivate student-centered concept,Respect for the needs of students and intend to,In the education work of democracy and equality.

  心理学调查研究显示,美国中小学生排名前五位的积极心理品质是:感恩、爱、幽默、友善、希望。中国中小学生排名前五位的积极心理品质是:感恩、友善、好奇、团队精神、希望。专家认为,幽默有益于幸福感的提升,中国中小学生缺乏幽默感的原因之一是,他们从小就被要求做乖孩子,开玩笑就是淘气,会挨批。中国教育能否发生改变,我们的孩子能否在"爱"中成长,需要更多的教育工作者认识到积极心理学对于孩子身心健康、快乐发展的意义,成为新英才"爱与创造"的同路人。

Psychological research shows,The United States ranked in the top five primary and middle school students' positive psychological quality is:gratitude/love/humor/friendly/hope.Chinese primary and middle school students the top five positive psychological quality is:gratitude/friendly/curious/Team spirit/hope.Experts say,Humor is the ascension of happiness,Chinese primary and middle school students lack of sense of humor is one of the reasons why,They grew up be required to do good children,Joking is naughty,Will be criticized.China's education can change,Our children can be in"love"Growth in,Need more education workers to realize positive psychology for physical and mental health of children/The meaning of happiness,Become new talent"To love and to create"casts.



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