近日，“温岭虐童案”以公安机关认为需要补充侦查，依法向检察机关撤回案件暂告一段落。虽然公安机关将继续侦查，案件并无最终结论，但很多公众认为，只有追究肇事者的刑事责任，才能对频频发生的虐童行为有足够的震慑力。

recently,"Possessing child abuse case"To the public security organ considers that need supplementary investigation,To the procuratorial organs in accordance with the withdrawal of cases come to an end temporarily.Although the public security organs will continue the investigation,Cases and no final conclusion,But a lot of the public think,Only the criminal responsibility shall be investigated for wrecker,To the occurred frequently child abuse behavior have enough ZhenSheLi.

　　肇事者的种种虐童行为，确实令人愤慨。案件发生至今，公众的讨论主要集中在两方面：一是我国现行刑法中没有规定虐待儿童这一罪名，呼吁尽快虐童入刑；另一方面是对女教师的行为定性，即肇事女教师的行为是否构成犯罪，如果构成犯罪，应该适用何种罪名，处以何种刑罚，如果不构成犯罪，应该怎样处罚？

Wrecker all sorts of child abuse behavior,Was very indignant.Case occurrence has,Public discussion is mainly concentrated in two aspects:One is the present criminal law in our country is not stated in the child abuse such a crime,Calls for child abuse as soon as possible into the punishment;On the other hand is to female teachers' behavior qualitative,That is hit and female teacher's action whether crime or not,If constitute a crime,What should be applicable charges,Impose what punishment,If no crime is constituted,How should punishment?

　　从事未成年人保护的研究者和刑法学界较为一致的观点是：对肇事者行为是否应追究刑事责任，仍须以现行立法和基本法理为依据，虽然我国现行刑法规定的罪名中没有虐待儿童罪，但并不意味着，虐待儿童就不构成犯罪。

Engaged in the protection of minors researchers and criminal law educational world more consistent view is:Whether to wrecker behavior should be investigated for criminal responsibility,Still need to to the present legislation and basic legal basis,Although the present criminal law in our country stipulates the child abuse charges without sin,But it doesn't mean,Child abuse is not serious enough to constitute a crime.

　　中国政法大学刑法学教授阮齐林介绍说，我国的法律中，对于人身伤害分为两种处罚：殴打他人的治安处罚和以故意伤害罪定罪量刑的刑事处罚。按故意伤害罪处理，前提是造成一定伤害程度，而此案中肇事者实施拎耳、扔垃圾桶、胶带封嘴等虐童行为时，受害者是达不到轻伤等级的，因此，难以用伤害罪处罚。

China university of political science of criminal law professor RuanJiLin said,China's laws,For personal injury is divided into two kinds of punishment:Beating others in public security penalties and deliberately mayhem conviction of criminal punishment.According to deliberately mayhem processing,Premise is caused a certain degree of damage,And the case of implementation wrecker carry ear/Throw trash can/Tape FengZui child abuse such as behavior,Victims are can not reach the level of minor injuries,therefore,It is difficult to use mayhem punishment.

　　北京市青少年法律援助中心副主任张雪梅一直关注“温岭虐童”案的进展。她认为，尽管当地警方以“寻衅滋事罪”将肇事者刑拘并向检察院提请逮捕，已经引起了争议，但以寻衅滋事罪立案，已经是相对最合适的罪名。

Beijing youth legal aid center, deputy director of the ZhangXueMei has always been a concern"Possessing child abuse"The progress of the case.She thinks,Although the local police to"Stir-up-trouble crime"Will XingJu wrecker and to procuratorate to arrest,Has caused controversy,But the stir-up-trouble crime put on record,Is already relatively the most appropriate charges.

　　按照我国刑法规定，肇事者实施的行为与虐待罪规定的情形最为相似，但虐待罪的犯罪主体和犯罪对象要求是在家庭成员之间，而幼儿园教师和学生之间显然不属于这种关系。

In accordance with the provisions of the criminal law,Wrecker implement the behavior and the crime of abuse of the circumstances prescribed in the most similar,But the crime of abuse of the subject of crime and crime object requirement is between family members,And kindergarten between teacher and students obviously does not belong to this relationship.

　　张雪梅表示，我国《未成年人保护法》的实施需要其他法律配合，对未成年人具体权利的保护和对侵害未成年人权利行为的处罚，需要通过其他法律实现。《未成年人保护法》中规定了禁止教师体罚、变相体罚学生，禁止对未成年人实施家庭暴力等原则性规定，同时规定如果构成犯罪要追究刑事责任。

ZhangXueMei said,Our country[The law on the protection of minors]With the implementation of the need to other laws,For minors specific right protection and infringement of minors rights behavior of punishment,Need through the other legal realization.[The law on the protection of minors]A ban on corporal punishment prescribed in teachers/Disguised the corporal punishment student,Prohibit the use of minors to commit family violence, georgeson &shareholder, etc,At the same time provisions if constitute a crime shall be investigated for criminal responsibility.

　　“不能在每次虐童案件发生后，我们都来讨论立法滞后，从不断发生在家庭、学校的虐童案件中可以看到，现有法律规定的处罚措施和手段没有得到很好实施。执法者如果对一次次发生的案件中的肇事者、责任人处罚力度不够，甚至没有处罚，即使在刑法中规定再多的罪名，依然得不到适用。”张雪梅说，“以虐待罪为例，家庭成员虐待儿童最终被定罪的很少。依据治安管理处罚法，殴打儿童可以处以行政拘留和罚款。如果发生一件就处理一件，不纵容和姑息对儿童的暴力，此类案件一定会减少。”

"Not in every time after the occurrence of child abuse cases,We are to discuss the legislation lagging,From constantly happened in the family/The school of child abuse cases can see,The existing legal provisions of punishment measures and means not to obtain the very good implementation.If law enforcers to happen again in the case wrecker/The punishment is not enough,Not even punishment,Even in the criminal law provisions to charges,Still not applicable."ZhangXueMei said,"Sin to abuse as an example,Family members of child abuse was eventually convicted rarely.According to the public security management punishment law,Beating children may impose administrative detention and fines.In the event of a on the handle a,Don't pamper and appeasement to children's violence,Such cases will reduce."

　　张雪梅认为，对于温岭这一案件，即使最终司法机关认为肇事者的行为不属于犯罪，不构成寻衅滋事罪，依据治安管理处罚法也能找到足够的法律依据，对她处以行政拘留和罚款。目前的关键在于，要在已有法律中找到依据严格执行。

ZhangXueMei think,For possessing the case,Even if the final judicial authorities think wrecker behavior does not belong to crime,Does not constitute a stir-up-trouble crime,According to the public security management punishment law can also find enough legal basis,For she impose administrative detention and fines.The key lies in,To find the existing law according to strictly carry out.

　　张雪梅认为，针对此类案件，完善立法是必要的，兼顾刑法的适度稳定性，可以参照遗弃罪的立法规定，将虐待罪的犯罪主体从家庭成员扩大为“对年老、年幼、患病、没有独立生活能力的人负有扶助义务的人”，不用再增设单独的虐童罪罪名。同时，可以增加一款规定，“虐待幼童情节恶劣的，从重处罚”，以昭示对幼童身心健康、人身权利的特别保护。这样，不仅解决了非家庭成员之间虐童问题的法律适用，同时，又为对虐童行为的处罚提供了法律依据。

ZhangXueMei think,In such cases,It is necessary to perfect legislation,The criminal law of give attention to two or morethings moderate stability,Can consult the sin of abandoned legislation,The crime of abuse of the subject of crime from family members expand into"To old/young/sick/No independent life ability of the person has the obligation to help the people",No longer add separate charges of abuse sin.At the same time,Can increase a paragraph,"If the circumstances are flagrant abuse children,Shall be given heavier punishment",To show the physical and mental health of children/Personal rights of special protection.this,Not only solved the non between family members of child abuse problems the applicable law,At the same time,And for child abuse behavior has provided legal basis for punishment.