高中生苦叹：中介害了我 记者调查：中介暗示甚至操办留学签证造假已成普遍现象 High school students bitter sigh:Intermediary hurt I reporter investigation:Intermediary suggests that even make arrangements to study abroad visa fraud has become a common phenomenon

　　家里卖掉一套房、放弃国内高考，一心想出国留学的高中生小张怎么也没料到，由于中介公司诱导他申请材料作假，导致他的签证被拒列入黑名单，留学梦彻底破碎。而更严重的后果是，他被美国永久拒签，甚至将来去欧州国家旅游都成了奢望。

Home to sell a suite/Give up domestic college entrance examination,A thought of the high school students studying abroad chamberlain how also didn't expect,Due to the intermediary company induced his false application materials,Led to his visa was rejected on the black list (blacklist,Study thoroughly broken dreams.But more serious consequences are,He was the United States permanent refused,Even the future to Europe national tourism has become a expect.

　　记者了解到，如今留学签证作假的现象十分普遍，申请者往往在不知道后果的情况下被中介忽悠作假，造成终身遗憾。

The reporter understands,Now a study visa false phenomenon is very common,Applicants often don't know the consequences be intermediary flicker false,Cause lifelong regret.

事件 events

成绩作假，被“包装”成优秀学生 Result false,was"packaging"Into excellent students

　　高中生小张一心想出国留学，尽管他就读于本市一家重点学校，考大学不成问题，但他毅然放弃国内高考，在高三下半学期准备雅思考试，申请美国留学。由于家境一般，承受不了美国私立大学的高昂学费，小张目标申请一年学费只要四五万的美国社区学院，希望自己在美国边学习边打工，靠自己的努力闯出一片天地。

High school students joba chamberlain to study abroad,Although he enrolled in this city a key school,Take an examination of university is a problem,But he resolutely give up domestic college entrance examination,In the second half semester year preparing for the exam,Application study in the United States.Because the family circumstances are generally,Bear not the United States private university high tuition fees,Xiao zhang target apply for a year as long as 450 thousand tuition fees of the American community college,Hope that the oneself is in the United States side taking a part-time job while studying,Rely on our own efforts rushes out a piece of heaven and earth.

　　去年6月，小张高中毕业。10月，他找到沪上一家留学中介机构帮其办理留学事宜，约定中介费2.3万元。在办理申请材料和签证的过程中，小张按照中介的指示进行材料准备。首先，留学顾问给了他一份成绩单模板，让他填写高一到高三的各科成绩，并示意让学校老师帮忙，将分数提高，这样才能提高申请的通过率。其次，留学顾问让办理30万以上的存款证明。为了达到这个要求，小张父母卖掉一套房，开具了一份银行的30万定期存款证明。再次，中介帮他代写了申请书，把小张“包装”成一位美国高校喜欢的优秀学生。

Last June,Xiao zhang graduated from high school.October,He found Shanghai a consultative organizations help handle the matters relating to study abroad,Agreed intermediary fee is 23000 yuan.In handling the application materials and the visa process,Xiao zhang according to the instructions of the intermediary for material preparation.First of all,Consultants to study the gave him a report card template,Let him fill out a to year 12 subjects,And to make the school the teacher for help,Will score improve,This can improve the application of percent of pass.secondly,For advisers to deal with more than 300000 deposit proof.In order to meet this requirement,Xiao zhang parents sell a suite,Drawn on a bank deposit 300000 proof.again,Intermediary help him to write the application,The zhang"packaging"Into an American university like outstanding student.

　　原以为一切顺利，可就在今年1月份约定签证的前几天，留学顾问突然表示，根据小张的各项指标，签证风险依然较大，必须补办一项25万的家庭收入证明。小张说，他爸爸是工作多年的公交车司机，年薪约8万元，妈妈单位内退多年，每月只有微薄的退休金，这样加起来家庭年收入只能勉强开到10万元。但留学顾问说根据他们的多年经验，10万元的收入证明被拒签的风险很高，于是暗示小张帮母亲找一家公司挂靠，开出高收入的证明，只要跟公司老板打个招呼，就能顺利通过了。小张说材料中已经做了假成绩，再开假证明，心中忐忑，坚持不肯。最终双方协商决定用追加存款证明的方式来弥补缺陷，小张又追加了40万的存款证明。

Thought all goes well,Can in January agreement visa a few days ago,Consultants to study the suddenly said,According to each index of zhang,Visa risk is still large,Must fill do a 250000 family proof of earnings.Zhang said that,His father is working years of bus driver,Annual salary of about 80000 yuan,Mother's unit early retirement years,Monthly only the meager retirement pension,That adds up to family year income can barely open to 100000 yuan.But for advisers said according to their years of experience,Income of 100000 yuan was denied that the high risk,So suggest that joba chamberlain help mother to find a company affiliated,Open high income proof,As long as with company boss say hello,Can smoothly passed.Zhang said that material has been made false results,Then open the false proof,In heart,Insist on not.Finally both parties decided to use additional deposit proof way to make up for the defects,Joba chamberlain and additional 400000 deposit proof.

收入证明作假，申请留美永久拒签 Income prove false,Apply for leave beautiful permanent refused

　　当他办好存款证明后，中介又变卦了。留学顾问再次旧事重提，让他还是得想办法提高母亲的收入证明，否则依然有拒签风险，因为他们要尽量保证客户百分百申请成功。经过再三坚持，出国心切的小张最终妥协。他托关系找到一位从事煤矿生意的老板朋友，帮她母亲开具了一份年薪17万的收入证明，而在煤矿公司要获得17万的收入，只能将工作岗位说成“地质勘探员”。

When he do good deposit certificate,Intermediary and mind.Consultants to study the hash up again,Let him have to think of a way to improve the mother to show proof of earnings,Otherwise there are still denied risk,Because they want to try to ensure customer application is successful.After repeated adhere to the,Eager to go abroad chamberlain final compromise.He has to find a relationship in coal mine business boss friends,Help her mother to draw a yearly salary 170000 to show proof of earnings,And in coal mine company to get the income of 170000,Only will work as"Geological exploration member".

　　由于多处造假，签证的过程非常不顺。首先，签证官对他的成绩单产生了怀疑。因为在成绩单上，高三和高一、高二一样，罗列了除语数外物化政以外的其他五六门课程成绩，包括音乐、美术、计算机、体育等，且成绩都在90分以上，十分优秀。还好，学校老师在接受电话调查的时候帮小张圆谎，称这些是他们学校针对高三学生开设的兴趣课程。

Because many false place,The visa process is not.First of all,Visa officer to his report suspicious.Because in the transcript,Three and the high/As high,In addition to listing the number of language outside materialized administration other than five or six course achievement,Including music/art/computer/Sports and other,And the results are in more than 90 points,excellent.Also good,The school teacher in accept telephone survey of time to help zhang lie well,Say these are their school to high school students interest in open course.

　　其次，签证官对“地质勘探员”的职位产生浓厚兴趣，电话调查小张母亲的工作情况。 “你平时是怎么工作的？ ”“采用哪些仪器”“如何坐车上下班”等一连串专业性的问题一问，小张母亲立马露陷。

secondly,Visa officer to"Geological exploration member"Have strong interest in the position,A telephone survey of zhang mother's working condition. "How do you work? ""What instrument by""How to ride"A series of problems such as professional ask,Xiao zhang mother immediately open trap.

　　于是，数日后小张收到签证拒信。之后，中介表示不必再做第二次申请，因为经查证，小张因作假被列入黑名单永久拒签，也就是说今后10年，甚至终身再也没有成功签证的可能。

so,A few days later zhang received from visa letter.after,Intermediary said don't have to do the second application,Because the verification,Joba chamberlain for false is on the black list (blacklist permanent refused,That is the next 10 years,Even life never successful visa may be.

　　如今的小张已经在家里待了1年多，意志消沉。他告诉记者，这次留学计划毁了他一生。“中介害了我，真不知道后果那么严重，现在别说去欧美留学了，连将来去欧美旅游都不可能了，只能去中东、东南亚国家。而走回老路选择高考也很难，因为学业荒废了一年多，明年考肯定赶不及，最早也要到后年，整整晚了三年，自己都没有信心了。现在只能在家呆着，混一步算一步。 ”

Today's joba chamberlain has been at home for more than a year,depression.He told reporters,This study plan ruined his whole life."Intermediary hurt I,I don't know as serious consequences,Now don't go to Europe and the United States to study abroad the,Even to Europe and the United States in the future tourism are impossible,Can only to the Middle East/Southeast Asian countries.And walked back to the college entrance examination approach is difficult to choose,Because school abandoned more than a year,Next exam must not make it out,Not until the year after next,Whole late three years,Oneself were not confidence.Now only foolish at home,Mix it one step one step. "

暗访 investigations

大多机构暗示申请人作假 Most of the agency hinted that the applicant false

　　采访中小张透露，像他这类被中介要求留学材料作假的申请人不在少数，只是他的运气不好，才被对方查出。同时，他还表示，一般规模较大的留学中介机构会暗示你作假材料，而一些小机构甚至会“替你准备挂靠公司，替你操办假证”。然而，在暗示作假的同时，中介对作假的风险和后果避而不谈。

Zhang said in an interview,Like his this kind of be intermediary study materials for false applicant is not a few,But his bad luck,Just the other was found out.At the same time,He also said,General large consultative organizations will suggest that you give false material,And a few small institutions even"For you are ready to the affiliated company,For you make arrangements false evidence".however,Suggest that false at the same time,Intermediary to give false of the risks and consequences cast a veil over.

　　为验证小张的说法，记者自称是某高中毕业生，致电沪上多家留学中介机构了解情况。记者向中介描述的自身情况是：托福成绩80分，课业成绩不佳，想去美国读本科，拥有30万左右存款。针对记者这种多方面“不合格”的申请人，中介机构无一例外地表示可以申请，并积极要求留下电话以便进一步服务。

In order to validate joba chamberlain said,Reporter claims to be a high school graduates,Call Shanghai several consultative organizations understand a situation.The intermediary describe their own situation is:Toefl scores 80 points,Studies of poor grades,Want to go to the United States to read undergraduate course,Around 300000 deposit.According to the various reporters"The unqualified"applicants,Intermediary institutions without exception that can apply for,And actively request leave telephone in order to further service.

　　一家中介表示，高一到高三的成绩单一定要优秀，挂红灯的记录绝对不能有。这完全可以造一份漂亮的成绩单，这让老师帮忙应该不难。

An intermediary said,Higher to three transcript must be excellent,Hang the red light record absolutely can't have.This can make a beautiful transcripts,It makes the teacher help should not be difficult.

　　记者故意提到父母收入较低的问题，一家中介表示“这完全可以操作”，只要将存款证明的数字提高，证明家庭存款有能力支付美国四年本科的学费就可以了。至于如何提高存款的问题，中介说最简单的方法是可以向银行借贷，或者向朋友借贷，然后待签证成功后再还给银行。

Reporter intentionally parents income to the problem of low,An intermediary said"This can operation",As long as the number of proof of funds to improve,That family deposit has the ability to pay the United States four years of undergraduate course tuition is ok.As for how to improve the deposit problem,Intermediary said the most simple method is to be able to borrow from a bank,To friends or lending,Then stay visa after the success to return a bank.

　　另一家中介则表示，收入证明不是问题，只要存款证明够就行。当记者表示家庭年收入仅10万元时，中介说：“最好能有20—25万元的收入证明，但只要存款证明够高，问题也不大，我们会有专业的签证培训人员教你签证技巧，保证你顺利过关。当然，如果能有25万元就最好了。 ”记者随即追问是否可以帮忙“想辙”，中介犹豫了一下便说，可以找一家公司挂靠一下，帮忙开张收入证明……

Another intermediary, said,Proof of earnings is not a problem,As long as the deposit proof enough will do.When reporters family income of just 100000,Intermediary said:"Best can have 20-250000 yuan to show proof of earnings,But as long as deposit prove high enough,Problem is not large also,We have professional visa training personnel teach you visa skills,Sure you smoothly.Of course,If you can have 250000 yuan is best. "Reporter then asked whether can help"Want to point",Intermediary hesitated said,Can look for a company affiliated once,Help opening income proved that......

　　之后，当记者问及这样作假是否会有风险，若被戳穿的后果是什么时，几家中介均没直接回答，而是说“美国人最讲究诚信，我们没有作假，只是包装一下”“公司有丰富经验，知道美国大学喜欢什么样的学生。 ”“我们有专人帮你做签证培训，通过率很高。 ”

after,When a reporter asked about such false if there will be a risk,If be expose consequence is what,Several intermediary are not answer directly,But said"Americans the most exquisite integrity,We have no false,Just packing the""The company has rich experience,Know the American university like what kind of student. ""We have special help you do visa training,Percent of pass high. "

支招 move

DIY留学，保质保量又省钱 DIY study abroad,Quality and quantity assured and save money

　　没有任何签证经验，或者高估了申请难度，大多学生会选择出钱让中介帮忙搞定留学事项。然而在采访中几位申请人告诉记者，其实完全可以DIY自己申请学校，其中的操作过程并不难。

Without any visa experience,Or overvalued application difficulty,Most of the students choose to pay for intermediary help fix matters to study abroad.However, in the interview several applicants told reporters,In fact can DIY apply for their own school,One of the operating process is not difficult.

　　刚刚拿到美国大学录取通知书的蒋烨之前也曾找过留学中介，但发现其中存在为保成功推荐“鸡肋”学校的情况。她告诉记者，她想申请密歇根安娜堡，中介说成功希望很小。之后才知道自己完全有实力报这所学校，是中介为了增加成功率才让她改排名较低的学校。

Just get admission notice from the American university before the JiangYe have looked for study abroad intermediary,But found that there is to be made successfully recommended"'t-hurt-you-but-can 't-help-you"The school.She told reporters,She want to apply for a Michigan fort Anna,Intermediary said success hope is very small.Before you know yourself completely have the strength to this school,Is the intermediary in order to increase the success rate to make her change ranked lower school.

　　蒋烨说，中介保证不成功就退款，但又规定申请学校失败后不能马上退款，还会再推荐2至5所学校，只有在这些学校也申请不到的情况下才能退款。但这时中介推荐的学校，大多是“中介校”或排名较后大学，有的甚至是社区学院，这很容易申请的。这些“鸡肋”学校即便申请成功，很多人也不愿意去。留学中介的种种违规操作，直接导致学子留学梦泡汤：其一，伪造收入存款证明，或者编写申请书被发现，学生将被列入黑名单。机构代写的申请信大多称自己是学生干部，学生会主席，或者参与三峡大坝的组织工作，参加过汶川地震救灾，参与社会福利院工作，这些吹得没谱的文书很容易被拒。其二，因为虚造学历文件，学生的真实学习能力跟不上学校的要求，导致无法毕业甚至退学的情况屡屡发生。

JiangYe said,Intermediary guarantee the success is a refund,But provisions, apply for the school after a failed not immediately a refund,Will recommend 2 to 5 schools,Only in these schools are not application can refund.But then intermediary recommend school,Are mostly"Intermediary school"Or is ranked after university,Some even community college,It's very easy to apply.these"'t-hurt-you-but-can 't-help-you"School even if the application is successful,A lot of people don't want to go to.Study abroad intermediary all kinds of illegal operation,Led directly to the students study abroad juice dream:one,Forged income proof of funds,Or write application was found,Students will be blacklisted.Agency to write application letter most said they were student cadres,Student body President,Or to participate in the organization of the three gorges dam,In wenchuan earthquake relief,Participate in social welfare home work,These blows MeiPu instrument is easy to refuse.The second,Because fabricate degree file,Students' real learning ability can't keep up with the requirements of the school,Can't graduate even drop out of school situation happened repeatedly.

　　她建议，只要具备一定的语言能力，DIY申请学校并不难。如果语言能力连阅读学校官网都不行，那你得重新衡量是否适合出国留学。具体的操作方法是，查询大学官网和留学网站挑选学校，挑好学校后，联系学校、下载申请表、准备语言成绩单、高中成绩单、高中毕业证书、个人陈述、老师推荐信、申请表，艺术设计类还需要作品集等关键材料，并将所有材料都扫描发邮件给学校，不到一月就有回音了。而签证方面，大使馆的官网上都有说明，按部就班即可。她表示，一些留学机构所谓的签证培训，只是发一个清单提醒你要准备什么，帮你预约，然后帮你把在线申请表填好，最后准备几个常见问题的回答而已，这些完全可以自己操作。“DIY最大的好处是两点：一是省钱，你会发现实际产生的申请费连中介费用的十分之一都不到。另外是能够保证学校质量，你能直接和学校取得联系，让自己进入理想的学校。 ”

She suggested that,As long as have a certain language ability,DIY is not difficult to apply for the school.If language ability can't even read the school's official website,That you have to reevaluate is suitable for studying abroad.Specific operation method is,Inquires the university's official website and study website choose school,Pick good school after,Contact the school/Download the application form/Prepare language transcripts/High school transcript/High school graduation certificate/Personal statement/The teacher recommendations/Application form,Art design class need portfolio key materials, etc,And will all materials scan email school,Less than one month is the echo.Visa and,The embassy official website have instructions,Step by step can.She says,Some study mechanism of so-called visa training,Just send a list to remind you to prepare??????,Make an appointment for you,Then help you to fill out the online application form,The final preparation for a few common questions just,These can their operation."DIY biggest advantage is two:One is to save money,You will find that from the actual application fee even intermediary costs less than one over ten.Another is to guarantee the quality of the school,You can directly contact the school,Let yourself into the ideal school. "