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“新”老师王春易--亲稳舆论引导监测室
2012-11-29

  不久前,美国一所知名高中的校长到北京十一学校交流,听了一节日常的生物课。 Not long ago,The United States a famous high school principal to Beijing eleven school exchanges,Listen to a holiday is often the biology.

  那天,围绕着一个个问题,学生们唇枪舌剑,互相问难,思想的火花在四处飞溅。下了课,学生意犹未尽,有的和同学继续讨论,有的找到老师,要表达自己的观点。

That day,Around each problem,The students debate,Mutual difficult,The spark of thought in splash around.After class,To the students,Some of the students and to continue the discussion,Some find a teacher,To express their point of view.

  美国校长很感慨。他说,自己有两个想不到,“一是想不到中国的学生这么自信,二是想不到他们这么有想法”。
The United States President very regrets.He said,I had two unexpected,"One is that Chinese students so confident,The second is that they have so idea".
  执教这节课的,是北京十一学校的生物特级教师王春易。
Coach of the lesson,Is Beijing eleven school biological superfine teacher WangChunYi.
  此后,北京十一学校组织了一次学生座谈会。谈到王春易,学生们声情并茂地回忆起师生间的点点滴滴,他们说,受教于王老师,是自己一生的幸运。
Since then,Beijing eleven school organized a student symposium.When it comes to WangChunYi,The students sing wonderfully with recall between teachers and students in the dribs and drabs,They say,Educated on the teacher wang,His life is lucky.
  毕业的学生,也特地发来邮件:“王老师对我们的影响渗透在举手投足、一言一行之中,她不仅是我们仰止的榜样、向上的动力,更是我们在最困厄时的精神支柱……”
Graduate students,Also specially sent mail:"Teacher wang to our influence penetrates in raise one's hand is cast sufficient/A word in a line,She is not only our overhead check example/Upward power,We in the most distress is the spiritual pillar……"
  座谈结束时,国家督学、北京十一学校校长李希贵总结说,新时代呼唤新学校、新老师,王春易就是这样一位体现了新时期特色的新老师!
At the end of the discussion,National school inspector/Beijing eleven school principal LiXiGui concluded,The new times call for a new school/The new teacher,WangChunYi is such a embodies the characteristics of the new period of the new teacher!
  一位平凡的中学生物教师,何以赢得了如此的评价和尊重?
An ordinary secondary school biology teacher,Why won such evaluation and respect?
  
新时期,教师要永远在学习的状态里,把学习当作一种生活 In the new period,Teachers should never in the study state of being,The study as a kind of life
  “听王老师的课,仿佛看到万物自在,嗅到花草芬芳!”提及王春易的课,学生们无不交口称赞。
"Listen to teacher wang class,Seem to see all things at home,Smell fragrant flowers and plants!"Mention WangChunYi class,The students without exception praise.
  “我们在王老师循循善诱的讲述中陶醉着、享受着。讲组织培养,她会魔术般地变出胡萝卜;讲到有丝分裂,她会编出一首押韵的小诗;而她的每一张幻灯片、每一笔板书都配合得如此到位,总能恰好在下课铃响时为一节课画上完美的句号……短短的几句话背后,下了多少工夫。”
"We in the king's teacher of be good at teaching about the drunk/Enjoying the.Speak tissue culture,She will magically turn into carrots;Talked about mitosis,She will make up a small poem rhyme;And her each slide/Each pen writing on the blackboard all fit so in place,Can always happened to be in when the bell rang for a class picture perfect end……Just a few words back,How much time under."
  在王春易的案头,放着大学生物13门课程的全部教材。第一版,已经被她读得发了黑,上面写的,全是密密麻麻的心得。
In WangChunYi's desk,Put university biological and course of all teaching materials.First edition,Has been read her hair black,Written on the,All is thickly dotted experience.
  “生物学知识日新月异。像大学的《生物化学》,过去只是薄薄的一个小册子,现在却是原来的三四倍厚!”王春易自己的体会是,老师掌握了前沿知识,才能居高临下,游刃有余。她说,自己看完最新的生物学,一回头,呵,觉得中学的生物教材就跟小人书似的。
"Biology knowledge change with each passing day.As university[biochemistry],The past is only thin a brochure,Now it is the original three or four times thick!"WangChunYi oneself experience is,The teacher mastered the frontier knowledge,To occupy a commanding position,Do a job with skill and ease.She said,Watching his latest biology,A look back,oh,Think of the middle school biological materials like like picture books.

  “不求新知的老师,年年爬起来卖旧货,总依赖于那一点东西,骗不了学生。”
"Not the teacher knowledge,From year to year up sell junk,Always rely on that thing,Can't fool students."
  王春易拿着自己的真切体会去指导学生,从不沉迷于空洞的概念、大话和套话,学生也就能真正受益。
WangChunYi took his true experience to guide students,Never indulge in empty concept/Big words and formulary,Students also can really benefit.
  什么是“结合水”?教材上说,结合水是水在生物体和细胞内的存在状态之一,是吸附和结合在有机固体物质上的水,主要是依靠氢键与蛋白质的极性基(羧基和氨基)相结合形成的水胶体。学生们看得头昏脑胀,一团迷雾。
What is"Bound water"?Textbook said,Bound water is water in biology and cell in one of the state of being,Is the adsorption and combining in organic solid material water,Mainly rely on hydrogen bond and protein polarity base(Carboxyl group and amino)Phase formed by the combination of water colloid.The students look crazy,A mass of mist.
  王春易就在课堂上,现场磕开了一枚鸡蛋,让学生看,蛋清里面有水而水却不能自由流动,这不就是“结合水”吗?课堂里一阵惊叹。
WangChunYi in class,The depletion opened a chicken eggs,Let the students look at,Egg white there is water and water but could not free flow,It is"Bound water"??The classroom a marvel.

  探讨遗传的规律,王春易讲了个笑话。一位女郎向萧伯纳求爱,说:我漂亮,你聪明,咱俩要是结婚的话,我们的孩子不是既聪明又漂亮吗?萧伯纳回应她,要是孩子继承了我的容貌和你的大脑,怎么办?
To explore the law of inheritance,WangChunYi speak a joke.A girl to Bernard shaw courtship,said:I am beautiful,You the wise,If we get married words,Our children are not clever and beautiful?Bernard shaw response her,If children inherited my looks and your brain,do?
  学生们当堂乐翻了天。
The students classroom overjoyed.
  “只有当教师的知识视野比教学大纲宽广得无可比拟的时候,教师才能成为教育过程的真正的能手、艺术家和诗人。”对苏霍姆林斯基的话,王春易感触颇深。她说,新时期,教育教学的理念在变,学生在变,要达到这样的境界,教师就要永远处在学习的状态里,把教学当作一种生命,把学习当作一种生活。
"Only when teachers' knowledge view than the syllabus broad have incomparable time,Teachers can become education process real master-hand/Artists and poets."To SuHuoM LinSiJi words,WangChunYi think a lot.She said,In the new period,Education teaching idea change,Students in the variable,To achieve such a state,The teacher must forever in the state of study in,Teaching as a kind of life,The study as a kind of life.
  曾经有年轻老师问她:王老师,紫薯是从哪里长出来的啊?
Once a young teacher asked her:Teacher wang,Purple potato where grow out of?
  王春易拍手叹气,生物老师哪能如此?
WangChun YiPai hand sigh,The living creature teacher how can so?
  “教师如何去激发学生的兴趣、爱好和钻研?首先你得有丰富的学科知识啊。你要是讲起生物知识来,神采飞扬,博学多闻,哪能得不到学生的崇拜和敬仰?哪能不感染他?”
"Teachers how to stimulate students' interest/Interest and study?First you have to have rich knowledge of the subject ah.If you speak up to biological knowledge,Career opportunities,scholarly,How can get students adoration?How can he not infection?"
  “要是学生问你:这是什么?‘唉呀,我也不知道。’你想会是什么结果!老师的一句话,也许能点燃学生求知的火星;一问三不知,哗,火星肯定被扑灭了。”
"When students ask you:What is this?‘oh,I don't know.’Do you think it's what results!A word from the teacher,Maybe can ignite the students knowledge of Mars;Utterly ignorant,breakdown,Mars must be put out."
  “生物学是一门充满奥妙和神奇的学科。越研究,就越发现几十亿年进化出来的生命,那种高度的精致、那种美,简直不可思议!”
"Biology is a full of mystery and magic subject.More research,The find billions of years of evolution out of life,The height of the delicate/That kind of beauty,That's incredible!"
  尽管不是高中教材的内容,王春易仍然拜专家为师,专门学习植物学。
Although not high school the content of the material,WangChunYi still worship experts for the teacher,Special learning botany.
  “那时候蠢哪,一遍记不住,就记下植物在公园的哪个方向,哪个角落,然后自己再去辨认。”整整一年,王春易每个周末,来回骑两个多小时的自行车到公园,春天看叶,夏天看花,秋天看果,冬天看枝。
"At that time, stupid which,Again remember,Write down plants in the park which direction,Which corner,And to identify."Whole year,WangChunYi every weekend,Ride back and forth more than two hours of bicycle to the park,See leaf spring,Look at the flowers in the summer,Autumn see fruit,Winter see branch.
  她拿着解剖器,把花朵细细地剖开,看花里的结构,子房是上位还是下位,胚株几个,花瓣几个,然后做最精细的分类。图文并茂,笔记做了厚厚的一本。
She took dissector,The flower the dividing of fine fine ground,Look at the flowers in the structure,Ovary is upper or lower,Germ strain several,Petals several,Then do the most careful classification.Excellent pictures and texts,Note the thick a book.
  还有一次,王春易吃落花生,心里很好奇:为什么它叫“落花生”?她就在自家的阳台上,用花盆栽种,仔细观察。原来,花生自花授粉后,花朵凋落,子房要钻入地下,才能发育成果实,因而得名。
There are a,WangChunYi eat peanut,Heart very curious:Why is it that"groundnut"?She in their own balcony,Use flower pot plant,Careful observation.The original,Peanuts from flower after pollination,Flowers fall,Ovary to go underground,To develop into a fruit,Hence its name.
  收获了一捧落花生,王春易挺高兴。爱人取笑她:你怎么像个孩子似的!她依旧笑意盈盈,说:“虚心求学,可不是要保持孩子般天真的态度?如果胸襟闭塞,理智和心灵就会未老先衰。”
The harvest a handful of groundnut,WangChunYi quite happy.Lover to make fun of her because she:How do you like a kid!She is still filled with smile,said:"Study modestly,Is not to keep childish attitude?If mind block,Reason and mind will prematurely senile."

  前不久,她带领学生学习“做泡菜的过程中,原料中的有机物总量在下降”的知识。有个学生表示反对,他认为,“乳酸菌在繁殖的过程中,吃掉一摩尔葡萄糖,就分解出两摩尔乳酸。而一摩尔葡萄糖的质量等于两摩尔乳酸的质量,有机物总量应该是没变,怎么会是下降呢?”
Not long ago,She led the students' learning"Do the process of kimchi,Raw materials of organic matter in total decline"knowledge.One student said against,He thinks,"Lactic acid bacteria in the breeding process,Eat a molar glucose,Just decomposition out two Moore lactic acid.And a molar glucose quality equal to two Moore lactic acid quality,Organic matter amount should be no change,How is down?"
  教了二十多年的生物,王春易也是头一次碰到这样的问题:生物还能用化学方程式去解释?她发动学生,师生一起碰撞了十多分钟,却依然不能解答。
Teach for twenty years of biological,WangChunYi is also the first time have this problem:Biological also can use chemical equation to explain?She started students,The teachers and students together collision the more than ten minutes,But still can't solve.


  “没关系,我回去查资料,和其他老师再交流。”王春易觉得,自己回答不出学生的问题,一点儿也不丢人,“要是我弄懂了这个问题,自己不也成长了?”
"it doesn't matter,I went back to check material,And the other teachers to exchange."WangChunYi think,Himself can't answer the problems of students,Don't throw a person,"If I work out the problem,You don't also grew?"
  教育绝不是单向的,绝不是老师输送给学生,学生的反馈和他们提出的问题,也会引发教师的深度思考,“对老师来说,这也是一种重要的学习。”
Education is not one-way,Is not the teacher delivery to students,Students' feedback and their questions,Can also cause the depth of the teachers thought,"For the teacher,This also is a kind of important study."
  
新师爱:基于理解和尊重 The new teacher love:Based on the understanding and respect
  王春易曾看到一个调查,感到很吃惊:超过90%的教师认为,自己很爱学生;而只有10%左右的学生认为,老师很爱学生。
WangChunYi have seen a survey,Was surprised:More than 90% of the teachers say,His love students;And only 10% of the students thought,Teachers love students.
  为什么老师的爱得不到学生的认可?
A: why is the teacher's love can not get students approval?
  有一次,一位学生找到王春易,她刚刚被其他老师批评了,很伤心。她说:“王老师,我真的受不了长时间坐着不动,可我一动弹,老师就批评我不遵守纪律。”
once,A student find WangChunYi,She had just been other teacher criticized,Very sad.She said:"Teacher wang,I really can't stand long time sit still,Can I move,The teacher is criticism I don't abide by the rules."
  “你对他说明了原因吗?”
"You explain the reason?"
  “他只看到我没有遵守纪律,哪里愿意听我解释?即使听了我的解释,他也当作是我找借口,又有什么用?”
"He only saw I didn't observe the discipline,Where are willing to listen to my explanation?Even listen to my explanation,He also as I find an excuse,And what is the use?"
  孩子的话,让王春易深思良久,“师生关系的很多问题,都是源于缺乏理解和尊重。”
If children,Let WangChunYi thinking for a long time,"Relationship between teachers and students and a lot of problems,Is to result from a lack of understanding and respect."
  “尊重不是放任自流,它是信任,是对学生充满期望,是理解学生的自尊。”她认为,教师对待学生,就要像对待荷叶上的露珠,小心翼翼,去保护学生的心灵。晶莹透亮的露珠一旦滚落,就会破碎,不复存在。
"Respect is not easy,It is to trust,Is full of expectation to the student,Is to understand students' self-esteem."She thinks,Teachers treat their students,Will treat them like dew on the lotus leaf,Be careful,To protect students' mind.Glittering and translucent and bright state of dew once tumble,Will be broken,Ceased to exist.
  在王春易的班上,有个“特有性格”的女生,小赵(化名)。她一头短发,耳朵背后却扎着两个小辫子,倔倔地朝外支棱着;她单独坐在教室最后面,上课,不参加小组合作;下了课,别人一拥而上和王春易说话儿,她从来不参与。
In WangChunYi class,There is a"Specific character"girl,Little zhao4 zi3(alias).She is a head of hair,But behind his ear pierced with two small plait,As stubborn as stubborn ground out a knife;She is sitting alone in the back of the classroom,class,Does not participate in the team;After class,Others rush forward and WangChunYi said message,She never participates in.

  王春易觉得,小赵表面上看着挺强大,实际上内心挺脆弱的。
WangChunYi think,Xiao zhao on the surface looked at quite strong,In fact the heart is fragile.
  理由很简单:有哪个人不需要同伴和知音呢?
Reason is simple:What people don't need to peer and bosom friend??
  该如何去打开小赵的情感之门?王春易在寻找一把钥匙。
How to open the door of the little zhao4 zi3 emotion?WangChunYi looking for a key.
  一次测验,小赵的生物考了班上倒数几名。王春易请她到办公室。小赵拎着一股子劲儿就来了,准备着迎接老师的暴风骤雨、电闪雷鸣。
A test,Little zhao4 zi3 biological got class reciprocal several.WangChunYi please her to the office.Little zhao4 zi3 carry one share the matter will come,Ready to face the teacher's storm and stress/Thunder and lightning.
  王春易不生气,乐呵呵地请她坐下,说:“我一直注意你,你很聪明,也很有能力。尤其是你的解题思路很特别,非常理性。”
WangChunYi not angry,In a good mood to ask her to sit down,said:"I always pay attention to you,You are very clever,Also very much to have the ability.Especially if you trains of thoughts is very special,Very rational."

  小赵又惊又喜:“老师,您看出来了,是吧?”她知道,王春易老师的要求不低,从来不会对学生进行空洞的、廉价的表扬。
Little zhao4 zi3 pleasantly surprised:"The teacher,You see,right?"She knew,WangChunYi teacher's request is not low,Never undertake to the student empty/Cheap praise.
  那么,王春易是如何发现小赵的这一特点的?
so,WangChunYi is how to find the characteristic of little zhao4 zi3?
  “接手新班,一个月之内,我会找每位学生聊次天。哪个孩子有什么特点,学习中有什么问题,太清楚了!”
"Take over the new class,Within a month,I'll look for each student chat times day.Which child what are the characteristics,Learning what's the problem,Too clearly!"
  “每届教上百个孩子,要记住他们的特点,得用本子记吧?”
"Each session of teaching hundreds of children,Remember their characteristics,Have to book to remember it?"
  “哪里需要本子?我脑子里天天都是他们!”
"Where need to book?My mind is their every day!"
  那天,小赵就像找到了知音,对着试卷,滔滔不绝地讲解自己的思路,王春易认真地听着,遇到她搞不清楚的地方,就稍加点拨。
That day,Little zhao4 zi3 like find a bosom friend,In the paper,Blatter illustration of his thoughts,WangChunYi seriously listen,Meet her don't clear place,Just slightly show how.

  分析试卷的过程,变成了小赵自我展现的机会。打那以后,小赵爱往王春易的办公室跑。有了学习上的问题,还没问呢,王春易就大大表扬一番:“你有问题来问我,太了不起了。”有了生活上的烦恼,也愿意向王春易倾述,有时她无声地流着泪,王春易便静静地给她递纸巾……
The process of examination paper analysis,Into a little zhao4 zi3 chance to show themselves.After that,Little zhao4 zi3 love to WangChunYi office run.Have learning problems,Haven't asked?,WangChunYi greatly praised a:"You have a question to ask me,great."A life troubles,Are willing to underlying WangChunYi,Sometimes she silently in tears,WangChunYi then quietly gave her hand towel……
  学生说,王老师理解我们,能静下心来听我们说话。
Students say,Teacher wang understand us,Can calm down and listen to our talk.
  王春易说,“倾听是源于我发自内心地对他们的尊重。”也因此,几乎每一个学生,都感到自己处在王春易的“注意圈”里,没有人被她忽略。
WangChunYi said,"Listen to my heart is rooted in to their respect."so,Almost every one of the students,All feel themselves in the WangChunYi"Pay attention to ring"in,No one is she ignored.

  这样的感受,对学生的触动之大,难以想象。短短的一个学期,小赵的生物成绩就从倒数几名,跃升到了班平均分以上;参加小组交流、合作实验,更是热情高涨。
Such feelings,To student's touch large,Hard to imagine.A short one semester,Little zhao4 zi3 biological result from reciprocal several,Jump to the class above average;To participate in group communication/Cooperation experiment,More enthusiasm.
  尊重学生,就是对学生生命无条件的承认,就意味着“总是站在学生的那一边”。
Respect students,Life is for students unconditional admit,Means that"Always stand in the side of the students".
  上公开课,王春易从来不把过去的课再讲一遍,也不会提前设计好对话和问题,再反复演练。
On the public class,WangChunYi never put the past class repeat that,Also won't advance design good dialogue and problems,Repeated again.
  大伙儿为她捏把汗:要是公开课上出了纰漏,怎么办?
Guys for she pinched the sweat:If open class a bloomer,do?
  可王春易有自己的坚守:“表演式的公开课,根本不考虑学生的感受。学生成了为教师服务的道具,毫无尊重可言,这不是对学生的伤害吗?”
Can WangChunYi have their own stand:"Performance type open class,Don't consider student's feeling.Student has become a service for teachers of the property,There is no respect,This is not the injury to students?"

  “做教师,就应该一切都从学生出发,一切都是为了学生着想。”
"Do teachers,Should all students from the start,Everything is for the students' benefit."
  
新教学:一个好教师,不是教得有多好,而是能让学生进入独立思考的学习状态 The new teaching:A good teacher,Not teach have much good,But can let students into independent thinking of the learning state
  要培养什么样的人?该给予学生什么样的终身素养?是王春易苦苦追问自己的两个问题。
To develop what kind of person?This gives the student the what kind of life accomplishment?Is WangChunYi cross-examine oneself hard two questions.
  有一件小事,让她很受刺激。一次她讲述某个重点,学生们听了却无动于衷,王春易很担心:“难道没听懂?”赶紧问:“你们懂了吗?”“懂了!”“那怎么不记下来?”哦,学生这才恍然大悟。
There is a little thing,She had to be stimulated.One time she tells a key,The students listen to indifferent but,WangChunYi worried about:"Can't you understand?"Hurriedly ask:"You got it?""understand!""That how to don't write down?"oh,Students this just take a tumble.
  后来,王春易反思:一直以来,学生做的笔记,每句话都是我写在黑板上,他们再原封不动地抄下来。如果自己不板书,学生连什么时候做笔记都不知道,“学生的依赖性越来越强,学习的主动性无从谈起。他们成了‘速记员’。”
later,WangChunYi reflection:Has been,Students do notes,Every word is I write on the blackboard,They then intact copy down.If you don't writing on the blackboard,Students even when take notes of all don't know,"The dependence of the students is more and more strong,Learning initiative mentioned.They became‘stenographer’."
  她想尽各种办法,尽可能降低学生掌握知识的难度,却没有想到,自己同时也解除了学生“思考”的任务。
She thought about ways to,As far as possible to reduce the students master the difficulty of the knowledge,Did not think of,His also lifted the students"thinking"task.
  “这不是我期待的课堂。我期待在课堂上每个人的脑子都在活跃地思维着,碰撞着,交流着,探讨着,可能下课铃响了,还有许多的问号没解决;于是我们再接着走,冲破层层迷雾,最后看到了真理,感受到了光明,该多有意思!我一直期待着有这样的教学场面。”
"This is not I'm looking forward to the classroom.I look forward to in the classroom each person's brain is in the active thinking,Collision with,exchanges,To explore the,May when the bell rang,There are also the many question mark didn't solve;So we will go on,Break through layer upon layer the mist,Finally see the truth,Felt light,The more interesting!I've been looking forward to have such teaching scene."


  她开始尝试新的教学方式,把课堂还给学生,把学习的权利还给学生。
She began to try new teaching methods,The classroom back to students,The study of right back to students.
  改革的关键,是把知识问题化,用问题来导学。
Reform key,Is to reduce knowledge,With questions to guide to learn.
  “改革后,整个教学的起点,不再是教师的‘教’,而是学生的‘问题’。提出什么样的问题,不仅是对老师掌握学科知识体系的考验,也是对是否熟悉学情的挑战。”
"After the reform,The starting point of the whole teaching,Is no longer a teacher‘teach’,But students‘problems’.Puts forward what kind of problem,Not only for the teacher master discipline knowledge system test,To learn whether is familiar with the challenge of feeling."
  王春易自己,就曾有过修改学生“学习规划书”达十多次的经历。而唯一的原因,就是提出的问题不合格!
WangChunYi his,It had modified the students"Learning planning book"Ten times experience.And the only reason,The questions is unqualified!


  看问题合不合格,标准是看它能不能激发起学生学习和探究的热情。什么样的问题能如此?“它要与学生的知识有结合点,学生知道一些,但又说不清。最忌讳的,就是从教材里抠两句话,给一个空儿,学生打开书就抄上去了。这是没有思维深度的问题。”
See a problem together not qualified,Standard is to see it can stimulate the students' learning enthusiasm and exploring.What kind of problem can be so?"It will and student's knowledge combining site,Students know some,But cannot tell.The most taboo,From the teaching material is dig two words,Give a KongEr,Students to open the book and copy up.It is not thought depth problems."
  “问题也不能高深莫测,让学生无从下手。问题的答案要体现出知识的关键词和学科特点,这才是好的问题。”
"Not above one's head,Let the students do not know how to start.The answer to the question to reflect the characteristics of the subject keywords and knowledge,This is a good question."
  好的问题,是学生思维的阶梯。
Good question,Is the ladder of students' thinking.


  比如讲基因突变,王春易给出了这样一个问题:基因变了,遗传信息变了,生物的性状一定改变吗?课本上只写着基因是控制生物性状的,问题没有任何现成的答案。
Such as a gene mutation,WangChunYi gives such a problem:Gene changed,Genetic information has changed,Biological character must be changed?Textbook only write gene is control biological traits,Question no ready-made answers.
  一个学生认为:“基因既然是控制生物性状的,它变了,生物的性状就一定变。”
A student think:"Since genes is to control biological traits,It changed,Biological character will change."
  “我看不一定。”一位同学否定了他,“基因有两条链,但只有一条链转录成遗传密码,如果变化的基因是不转录的那一条链,生物的性状就不会改变。”他用学过的知识如此解释道。
"I think not."A classmate rejected him,"Gene have two chain,But only a chain transcription into the genetic code,If change of gene transcription is not that a chain,Biological character will not change."He studied the knowledge so explained.
  另外一个同学表示赞同:“即使基因中发生变化的那条链转录了,生物的性状也不一定改变,因为一种氨基酸可以对应很多个密码子,变化的密码子可能对应的是同一种氨基酸,所以生物的性状不会变。”
In addition a classmate agrees:"Even if the genes change the chain transcribed,Biological character to also do not change,Because a kind of amino acid can correspondence many codon,Changing codon may correspond to the same kind of amino acid,So biological character will not change."
  讨论异常热烈。此时,课本“活”了起来,成了学生们踊跃去看、去分析、去使用的材料。渐渐地,学生的思维和探究超出了课本,一种前所未见的效果出现了。
Abnormal warm discussion.At this time,textbooks"live"up,Become the students eager to see/To analyze/To use the material.gradually,Students' thinking and exploring beyond the textbook,A kind of unprecedented effect appeared.
  “既然基因改变,生物的性状不一定改变,那为什么教材说基因突变是可遗传的呢?”一个学生突然站起来,抛出新的问题,他甚至在怀疑教材了!一下子,课堂沸腾了,也将对教材的理解推向了新高度。
"Since genetic changes,Biological character doesn't change,Why teaching material said gene mutation is can genetic?"A student stood up suddenly,Out new problems,He even in doubt teaching material!suddenly,Classroom boiling the,Will also to teaching material's understanding to a new height.
  一位学生脱口而出:“教材上写得很明白,基因本身就是遗传物质,它肯定是要遗传的。”
A student blurt out:"Textbook writing clearly,Gene itself is genetic material,It sure is to genetic."


  另一个同学激动地站起来反对:“如果遗传信息变了,生物性状却没变,那就说明没有发生遗传!”
Another classmate excitedly stood up against:"If genetic information has changed,Biological character but not change,It shows that did not happen genetic!"
  学生的讨论,聚焦在了对遗传的理解上。
The discussion of students,Focused on the genetic understanding.
  有同学分析说,遗传如何发生?是通过生殖细胞。所以,生殖细胞变异,才会把变异的信息传给下一代。如果是体细胞发生变异的话,是不会遗传的。
Some students said analysis,Genetic how to happen?Is through the reproductive cells.so,Germ cell variation,Will the variation of information to the next generation.If it is somatic cell change words,Is won't genetic.
  还有的说,也有例外!“不能说所有的体细胞变异都不会遗传给下一代。生殖细胞的前身是什么?是一个特殊的体细胞,它变异的话,也会遗传。”
And say,Also have exception!"Can't say all the somatic variation will not pass on to the next generation.Germ cell was established on the basis of the???????Is a special somatic cell,It variation words,Also can genetic."


  在问题的牵引下,学生的思维步步深入,越来越严谨,对基因突变的理解也渐渐清晰。
In the question under the traction,The students' thinking deeply at every step,More and more rigorous,For the understanding of the genetic mutation also gradually became clear.
  这节课,给了王春易很大的触动。她得到一个深刻印象:一个好教师,不是自己教得有多好,而是如何能让学生进入一个独立思考、自由表达的学习状态。不是你教给他什么,而是他自己琢磨出了什么。学生在琢磨,他才能去理解知识和运用知识,才能迸发出强大的学习力。
This lesson,To the WangChunYi big touches.She got a deep impression:A good teacher,Not oneself teach have much good,But how can let students into a independent thinking/The free expression of the learning state.Not you teach him??????,But his own figure out what.Students in thinking,He able to go to understand knowledge and apply knowledge,To break out into a powerful learning force.
  “更重要的是,这些都是学生自己理解和感受到的知识,体悟更加独到。”王春易由此感悟,教育教学的最佳状态,就是自我发现,独立认知,让学生获得长远发展的“软实力”。
"More important is,These are all students to understand and experience knowledge,Apprehension more original."WangChunYi this feeling,Education teaching best,Is self discovery,Independent cognitive,Let the student to obtain long-term development"Soft power".

  学习完“现代生物技术”单元,王春易组织了一次辩论会,题目是“转基因生物的安全性”。
After studying the"Modern biological technology"unit,WangChunYi organized a debate,Topic is"The safety of genetically modified organisms".
  整整一节课,学生们从科技进步探讨到转基因生物的检测制度,从粮食安全探讨到科技背后的政治较量……
A whole class,The students from the progress of science and technology to explore to genetically modified organisms detection system,From food security to explore science and technology behind the political battle……
  气氛热烈,掌声不断。
Atmosphere of,Continuous applause.
  课前,王春易担心冷场,特地准备了很多小卡片,上面写有数据和观点,预备在某一方无话可说时,自己就站出来“顶”一下。
class,WangChunYi worry the ice,Specially prepared a lot of small card,Write data and point of view,Prepare at a party when have nothing to say,His stand out"top"the.
  没想到,她却在教室坐了40分钟的“冷板凳”!
Didn't expect,She is sitting in the classroom for 40 minutes"The bench"!

  一位老师旁听完这节课,心有戚戚地对她说:“怎么学生知道那么丰富的知识?什么样的老师能驾驭这样的学生?我们以后怎么来教他们啊?”
A teacher finish audit this class,The heart has worried to say to her:"What students know so rich knowledge?What kind of teacher can control this student?We later how to teach them?"
  王春易笑着说,为什么要去驾驭学生?只要引导他们,和他们一起成长就行了。
WangChunYi said with a smile,Why do you want to drive a student?As long as to lead them to,And they grow together will do.
  
新追求:给予学生“影响一生的素养” New pursuit:Give students"Affect the quality of the life"
  “从实验中找到知识,知识就有了根;从字面上找知识,知识就成了点缀。”改革后,王春易课堂最显著的变化是实验。
"From the experiment the find knowledge,Knowledge is the root;Literally find knowledge,Knowledge become the ornament."After the reform,WangChunYi classroom the most significant change is the experiment.

  前不久,北京市教研室的一位领导,参观了王春易的生物教室。
Not long ago,The teaching and research section of a leadership,Visited the WangChunYi biological classroom.
  满屋都是学生扦插的枝条。
Full house are students cutting branches.
  领导很惊讶:“你还带着学生做这样的实验?”高中生物老师都知道,这个实验周期长,在三周到一个月的时间里,学生必须坚持观察和护理。
Leadership was surprised:"Do you still with the students to do this experiment?"High school biology teachers know,This experiment cycle is long,In three thoughtful a month's time,Students must adhere to the observation and nursing.
  “花费这么多时间和精力,不一定能看到结果,高考也不考,费力不讨好,谁做呀?”王春易很理解。
"Spending so much time and energy,Can not see the results,College entrance examination also does not take an examination,Do not please painfully,Who do?"WangChunYi very understanding.
  接着,当领导听说王春易的实验,全部是分组实验而不是演示实验,开出率达到120%时,他差点鼓掌叫绝了。
then,When leaders heard WangChunYi experiment,Are all block instead of demonstration experiment,Open rate reached 120%,He came close to applaud the feats.
  “在高考的强大压力下,能坚持生物教学的本质,不容易!”他说。
"In the college entrance examination's strong pressure,Can adhere to the essence of biology teaching,Not easy to!"He said.
  “生物是一门实验学科,很多概念、原理都是从实验获得的。生物教学的规律之一,就是把实验本身作为一种重要的学习方式。”王春易说,新时代教师要尊重规律,要保护学生探索、发现和好奇的天性,把原本属于学生的快乐还给他们。
"Biology is an experimental subject,A lot of concept/From the experiment principle of acquired.One of the biological teaching law,Is the experiment itself as an important way to learn."WangChunYi said,The new age teachers should respect the law,To protect the students to explore/Find and curious nature,Originally belongs to the students' happiness back to them.
  讲细胞的多样性,她不再是闪现图片,几分钟“搞掂”。而是准备了大量的实验材料,让学生当堂观察。
Speak the diversity of cells,She is no longer flash pictures,A few minutes"fix".But to a large number of experimental material,Let the students give classroom observation.

  杆状的大肠杆菌、圆形的酵母菌、墙砖一样的洋葱表皮细胞……形态各异,颜色多彩,哪里还需要她去讲解“细胞是多样的”这样的概念?
Rod-shaped escherichia coli/Circular yeast/Wall brick as onion epidermal cell……shapes,Color colorful,Do we need her to explain"Cells are diverse"The concept?
  美妙的微观世界,吸引着学生。有人开始产生疑问:“西红柿的细胞为什么都是圆形的?叶子的细胞里怎么会有叶绿体?为什么表皮细胞会像墙砖一样整齐?”
Wonderful microcosm,Attracts students.People started to doubt:"The tomato cell why is round?Leaf cells how can have chloroplast?Why the epidermal cells would like wall brick as neat?"
  问题让教室里变得安静起来,有学生开始说出自己的理解,就如同在池溏里扔下几块小石子,让同学心中泛起阵阵涟漪。
Questions for the classroom becomes quiet up,Have the students began to tell their own understanding,As in the pond dropped a few small stones,Let students the ripples in the heart.
  “圆形细胞可以储存大量的营养物质;叶绿体要执行植物的光合作用;像墙砖一样的表皮细胞,可以很好地起到保护作用。”
"Round cell can store a lot of nutrients;Chloroplast to perform plant photosynthesis;Like wall brick same epidermal cell,Can well protect."


  “我们是不是可以推测说,细胞的形状和结构,是为功能服务的?”
"Whether we can speculate said,Cell shape and structure,For functions of the service?"
  掌声一片。
Applause a piece of.
  学生接受了“生物结构与功能密切相适应”的基本原理,却不是被强塞的。他们精细观察,独立判断,从一个微小的地方看到了一个奇妙、宏大的生物世界,别提有多高兴了!
Students received a"Biological structure and function adapt to close"Basic principle,But not be strong stopper.They fine observation,Independent judgment,From a tiny place saw a wonderful/Grand biological world,Don't mention how happy!
  有的学生调皮,把自己头发拔下来,也放到显微镜下看一看:“唉呀,老师,怎么什么都看不见呢?”
Some students naughty,Had her hair drawn down,Also put them under a microscope to see a look:"oh,The teacher,How what all can't see?"
  “你们想想,它是什么仪器?”
"You think,What is it instrument?"
  “光学显微镜。”
"Optical microscope."


  “它靠什么来看到东西?”
"It depend on what to see things?"
  “光。”
"light."
  王春易引导到此处,问问题的学生和小组笑成了一片,“唉,我们真是太傻了,头发怎么能透光?”
WangChunYi guide to here,Ask questions of the students and group smile became a piece,"alas,We is really silly,How can the hair light?"
  看看,简单的一个实验里,学生获得了多少东西:使用显微镜、制作切片等科学技能,观察、思考、质疑、创新等科学品质,这是天天只看教材所不能获得的宝贵素养,也是当学生离开学校后,“即使忘掉了知识本身,也仍然影响他们一生的素养。”
Look at,A simple experiment,The student to obtain how many things:Using microscope/Production section and other scientific skills,observation/thinking/question/Innovation and other scientific quality,This is only to see every day that teaching material cannot obtain the valuable accomplishment,Also when students after leaving school,"Even forget the knowledge itself,Still affect their life quality."
  王春易曾带着学生,用玉米的胚芽鞘,重做“科学家发现生长素”的实验。可是,学生并不满足,他们提出了新的问题:“总说胚芽鞘尖端,到底是哪块叫尖端?多长叫尖端?”
WangChunYi had with students,The use of corn germ sheath,redo"Scientists found that auxin"experiment.but,Students are not satisfied,They put forward new problems:"Always said coleoptile tips,Which block that tip?Long call tip?"

  原来,实验需要切掉胚芽鞘尖端,但有时效果并不好。学生就想定量它。
The original,The experiment need to cut off coleoptile tips,But sometimes the effect is not good.Students want to quantitative it.
  “太好了,这是科学家们都没想到的问题,我也一点思路都没有。”王春易既为学生的创新而兴奋,也为怎么做实验而犯难,2公分长的胚芽鞘,怎么去测量?
"good,This is the scientists that problem,I have a little thought all have no."WangChunYi for both students' innovative and exciting,Also for how to do the experiment and puzzled,2 cm long coleoptile,How to measure?
  过了几天,学生高高兴兴地来了:“我们观察,胚芽鞘尖端以下部分明显地弯向光源,说明尖端以下长得更快。所以我们只需要判断哪个部分长得快,它的上部就是尖。”
After a few days,Students cheerfully come:"We observe,Coleoptile tips the following part clearly bending to the light source,The following tips that grow faster.So we only need to determine which part is grow fast,It is the top of the peak."
  怎么判断哪个部位长得快呢?学生最后创造出来,在胚芽鞘上画一条竖线,在黑暗环境里让它直着长,于是,长得快的地方抻开了,实线变虚线。上面还是实线的部分就是尖。
How do you determine which part long fast?Students finally created,In coleoptile painted on a vertical bar,In the dark environment make it straight long,so,The fast growth of local due to open,Solid line change dotted line.The top of it or solid line part was pointed.


  学生自主设计的实验,让王春易眼界大开。
Students' autonomous design experiment,Let WangChunYi eye-opener.
  “你看看吧,哪个孩子没有创造性呢?为了考大学翻来覆去地做题,这不是折磨人吗?本来是好苗子,能成为人材,可是,如果通过我们的教育,反而把学生的才气磨没了,兴趣磨没了,创造力磨没了,怎么能是真正的教育呢?”
"You see,Which child? No creativity?In order to take an examination of university toss and turn to do topic,This is not torture?Is originally good young plant,Can become the talent,but,If through our education,The student's talent instead of grinding didn't,Interest grinding didn't,Creativity grinding didn't,How can be the real education?"
  “教育的终极目标,永远都不是学生的成绩,而是他们快乐的成长,全面的发展!”
"The ultimate goal of education,Never is not a student's test scores,But are they happy growth,Comprehensive development!"
  
新境界:不能只凭知识来教书,要用整个的“人”去当老师 The new state:Not only by knowledge to teach,Want to use the whole"people"To when the teacher
  “我不希望学生心态浮躁,相反,我告诉学生,一定要从容学习,享受人生。”在学生眼里,王春易是一个优雅的老师。
"I don't want students impetuous mentality,instead,I tell students,Must be easy to learn,Enjoy life."In the eyes of students,WangChunYi is a elegant teacher.
  每天晚上,她都会到学校四处转一转。看植物,看展板,还做笔记。同事问:“王老师,你干嘛呢?”“唉哟,我觉得这株植物挺漂亮的,把它记下来。”同事扑哧一笑,心想:工作的事儿都忙不过来,还有心做这些。
Every night,She would to school one revolution around.See plants,See exhibition board,Also take notes.Colleagues asked:"Teacher wang,What are you doing??""Alas hey,I think this plant very beautiful,Write it down."Colleagues titter a smile,thought:Job is busy,Have the heart to do these.
  王春易想的却是:要是每天匆匆忙忙,就注意不到生命的美好了,“校园里花开了,枝条上钻出小芽儿来了,小叶子一天一个颜色发生着变化,多美的一件事儿啊,为什么不去感知它呢?”
WangChunYi think it is:If every day in a hurry,Just notice the beauty of life,"The flower opens on campus,Branches drill out small yaren come,Small leaves one day a color changing,What a beautiful a thing ah,Why not go to perceive it?"

  但现在的学生,心被分数拉扯着,左右着,没法享受其中的乐趣。
But now the students,Heart is pull of the score,about,Can't enjoy the fun.
  这不,一位学生最近考试成绩不理想,天塌下来一样找到王春易。说着说着,眼泪啪嗒啪嗒往下掉。她委屈啊,“我付出这么多,分数还不理想。”学生不停地说,哪门没考好,哪门又发挥失常了,那道题是怎么失误的。
It's not,A student recently exam achievement not ideal,The sky fell WangChunYi find equally.spoke,Tears cleansed cleansed falling.Her wronged ah,"I pay so much,Score is not ideal."The students kept said,Which door didn't test good,Which door and play the disorder,The problem is how mistakes.
  等她发泄完,王春易笑眯眯地说:“我觉得学习是一种心如止水、需要静下来的事儿。不能那么急功近利,念了书就要有分数,用了功就得马上看到结果。这样的话,体验不到学习的乐趣,感受不到生活中的美,该是一件多遗憾的事。”
Until she finished out,WangChunYi smiling said:"A: I feel that learning is a kind of mental/Need to calm down thing.Can't get rich quick,Read the book will have a mark,With the work will have to see the results immediately.so,Experience less than the pleasure of learning,Feel the beauty in the life,This is a shame."
  春天到,教学楼前花开正浓。课堂上,王春易对学生说:“黄色的连翘,紫色的紫荆,粉色的桃花,小小的空间里姹紫嫣红,多美的地方。”言下之意,趁着春光美,快去感受花朵的璀璨,阳光的温暖。
Spring to,Teaching building blossom is strong.class,WangChunYi said to his students:"Yellow forsythia,Purple cercis,Pink peach blossom,Small space very beautiful flowers,What a beautiful place."implication,Under the cover of charming spring,Quick to feel the bright flowers,The warmth of sunshine.
  学生惊诧得很:“您说笑吧!校园哪有那么美的地方?”
Students was very surprised:"You kidding.!Campus which is so beautiful place?"
  原来,平常时节,学生都是连跑带跳地赶回教室,想的是多看几页书,多做几道题,哪有心思去看看周围的世界?
The original,Ordinary season,Students are even run with jump back to the classroom,Want to is read a few pages of the book,Do more exercises,Which have idea to look at the world around us?
  “浮躁的心态,让学生缺失了一种对生命的拥抱,对人性的热爱,对梦想的向往以及对一切未知不屈不挠的激情。”王春易说,自己想培养的,是从容的精神美少年。
"flippancy,Let the students lack a hug to life,The love of humanity,To dream of yearning and to all unknown indomitable passion."WangChunYi said,You want to training,Easy is the spirit of adonis.

  那些有心赏了花的学生,脚步开始慢下来,开始用心去观察,去欣赏,去发现。即使毕业多年,也仍然延续着这样的习惯。又一个春天,王春易到北京大学办事。正好碰见以前的学生,挎着照相机。这个学工程的男生,兴致勃勃地对她说:“春天太美了,我要去找春天。”王春易听得心花怒放,这样的学生热爱生活,有一双发现美的眼睛,能够对一花一草都充满情感,怎么会不心态平和、敬爱生命?
Those who appreciate flowers to the students,Steps began to slow down,Start by observation,To appreciate,To find.Even graduate years,Still continue such habit.And a spring,WangChunYi to Beijing university work.When I met former student,Slung over one camera.The engineering of boys,Cheerfully said to her:"Spring is so beautiful,I want to find the spring."WangChunYi can be elated,Such students love life,Have a pair of eyes to find beauty,Can a flower or grass is full of emotion,How could one not have peace of mind/Love life?
  有一年寒假,王春易给学生布置了一道特别的作业题:种白菜花。学生回到家里,把厨房里剩下的干白菜,放在水瓶里。过了几天,黄艳艳的白菜花,缤纷绽放。
One year winter vacation,WangChunYi to students decorate a special the homework assignments:Kind of cauliflowers.Students back to home,In the kitchen with the rest of the dry cabbage,On the bottle.After a few days,Yellow YanYanDe cauliflowers,Profusion blossom.
  开学了,她的学生们举着白菜花,在校园里逶迤而行,成了一道美丽的风景。当年种了白菜花的学生,心里留下了美好的回忆:“腐朽也能化神奇,生命是多么奥妙与美丽!”
begins,Her students holding cauliflowers,On the campus meandering and line,Became a beautiful scenery.The kind of the cauliflowers students,Heart left a good memory:"Decay can also change magic,Life is so secret and beautiful!"
  “教育的本质,就是将学生内心深处的向美、爱善、求真等最美好的因子激发出来,加以培养和升华。”王春易的理想是,让学生如坐春风,如沾化雨,不知不觉受到熏陶,从少年时起,就和优美、善意融为一体。
"The essence of education,Is the hearts of the students to the United States/Good love/Such as seeking the best factor stir up,To cultivate and sublimation."WangChunYi ideal is,Let the students RuZuoChunFeng,Such as zhanhua rain,Unconsciously by edification,From the youth,And beautiful/Kindness be in harmony is an organic whole.
  她说,正因为此,做老师,就不能只凭知识来教书,而要用整个的“人”去当老师。
She said,Because of this,Do the teacher,Then we can't just by knowledge to teach,But with the whole"people"To when the teacher.

  有一次,王春易组织学生进行扦插枝条的实验。要交实验报告的时候,一个小组对她说:“老师,我们组没有结果,交不了实验报告。”
once,WangChunYi organizes the student to carry on the experiment cutting branches.Want to hand in the report,A group said to her:"The teacher,Our group have no result,Pay not the experimental report."
  原来枝条死了。
The original dead branches.
  怎么死的?
How dead of?
  学生们面面相觑:“可能是没有阳光吧。”“可能生长素的浓度不适宜吧”……所有的借口,都被王春易一一否定。学生没词儿了。
The students looked at each other:"May be it without sunshine.""Auxin concentration may be not suitable for it"……All the excuse,Are WangChunYi negative one.Students can find nothing to say the.
  一向温柔的王春易,破天荒地生了气:“这些枝条,作为你们的实验材料,已经为科学做了贡献。它本来自由自在地生长着,是你们剪掉它,拿到实验室来,是不是应该认真地护理它、关注它和关爱它?它们也是由一个个细胞组成的,也是一个个的生命。但是,你们却让它活活的枯干死掉,太残忍!”
Always gentle WangChunYi,A constitutional right got angry:"These branches,As your experimental material,Has made contribution to science.It was free to growing,You are cut off it,Lab to get,Should it be seriously care it/Pay attention to it and love it?They are also one of the cells,Is also a life.but,But you let it go die is dry,Too cruel!"
  “这次实验与考试无关,与分数无关。你们就可以忽略它们吗?多么功利!有了知识又怎么样呢?”
"The experiment has nothing to do with the exam,Has nothing to do with the score.You can ignore them?How utilitarian!Have the knowledge and?"
  全班寂静无声。后来,学生们说:“我们成绩不好的时候,王老师也没这么生气过。”
The whole class silent.later,Students say:"When we have bad results,Teacher wang also didn't so angry over."
  在王春易看来,这件事往低了说,是科学态度;往高了说,是对生命的态度,“分数不过是学生在养成这些态度的过程中额外的收获,前者是根,后者是根上发出的芽。”
In WangChunYi seems,It went to low said,Is scientific attitude;To high said,Is the life attitude,"Score but is a student in the form of these attitudes in the process of extra harvest,The former is the root,The latter is root out on the bud."
  在北京十一学校的网站上,学生评说王春易的课堂:“我们不仅学到了生物知识,而且学到了对生命的敬畏。”
In Beijing. The website of the school,Students should WangChunYi classroom:"We not only learned the biological knowledge,And I have learned to fear of life."

  “她总是无时无刻地指引着我们朝向更高、更远的地方走去,影响着我们人生的轨迹和理想的高度。”这是学生对王春易的评价。
"She is always running around guided us toward a higher/Further walked place,Affecting our life path and the height of the ideal."This is the student to the WangChunYi evaluation.

  “她是一位体现了新时代特征的‘新’老师。”专家们如是说。

"She is a embodies the characteristics of the new age‘The new’The teacher."Experts said.



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