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理想如何照进现实 各国妙招应对毕业生就业困局--亲稳网络舆情监测室
2012-11-30

  据中国之声《全球华语广播网》报道,11月17号,是国际大学生节,也叫“世界大学生节”。1946年世界各国学生代表在布拉格召开一个全世界学生大会,把每年的这一天定为“世界大学生节”。

According to the sound of China[The global Chinese radio network]reports,On November 17th,Is the international college students' day,Also called"The university day".In 1946, the countries all over the world in Prague student representatives held a meeting around the world students,Put on this day each year as"The university day".

  在这一天,各高校通常会举办一系列活动,比如:演出季、电影节、学术交流等等,但是今年这个节,有一些学生过得有点沉重。近日有条新闻说:江苏目前仍有4万名2012届毕业生未就业,而2013届高校毕业生就业工作马上启动,应届生比去年还多了6千人。

On this day,Various universities usually held a series of activities,For example:Communication performance/Film festival/Academic exchange and so on,But this year the day,There are some students have a little heavy.Recently had the news said:Jiangsu is still have 40000 2012 sessions of graduates not obtain employment,And the 2013 session of the employment of college graduates work start immediately,This year than last year the born more than 6000 people.

  这么多毕业生等着找工作,鸭梨山大啊!不过眼下很多大公司、大企业都开始招聘了,下个周末,国家公务员考试也要开始了。不知道面临毕业找工作的同学们有什么打算?我们先来听一位即将毕业的大学生 小陈的想法:

So many graduates and looking for a job,Pears shandong ah!But now many large companies/Large enterprises have started to invite applications for a job,Next weekend,The national civil servant exam also will begin.Don't know face graduate to find a job classmates have any plan?Let's listen to a the university students who will graduate soon Chen ideas:

  小陈:对于我而言,因为我大学所选的专业就是我以后想要干的,想走的路,所以无论遇到多大的困难,我也会这么选择。但是对于有的人来讲,他们上大学就是为了弄到一纸文凭,子承父业。还有人去选择了考研,工作是挺难找的,况且有的面试单位还会对学校是否是211工程,是否是985工程要求得很严格,是金子到哪都会发光,也不一定非得是好学校才能有好学生。

Chen:To me,Because I university chosen major is what I later want to dry,Want to go the way of,So no matter how great the difficulty,I will also choose so.But for some people speaking,They go to college is to get a diploma,Wentworth earl.Others to choose the one's deceased father grind,Work is quite difficult to find,Besides some interview unit also to school is 211 project,If 985 engineering requirement very strictly,The gold to which will shine,It doesn't have to be a good school can have a good student.

  一说起大学生就业啊,真是“一脑门子官司”,有就业形势问题,有就业选择问题,还有就业心理问题……不知道在其他国家的毕业大学生是不是也有这么大的压力,也这么纠结?他们又在做着哪些就业准备呢?先来问问在英国读研究生的张闻,英国大学生有没有就业压力?

A speaking of college students' employment ah,is"A brow case",Have employment problem,Has obtain employment selection problem,And the employment psychological problems...Don't know in other countries is graduated students also have so much pressure,Also so ravel?They were doing what? Employment preparation?Come first ask in Britain read a graduate student zhang wen,British university students have the employment pressure?

  张闻:现在英国的就业率处在近几十年以来的谷底,所以大部分公司不是裁员,就是维持现在的人员不变,对于刚刚毕业的本科生或者研究生来说,就业压力非常巨大。很多同学会选择临时做一些Party time工作来养活自己。另外,从学校角度上来说,现在英国的学校在不同程度上会推出一些相关就业的workshop或相关课程,其中老师会教你一些写简历的技巧,会根据你个人的实际情况来分析你未来可能更适合走哪条职业发展道路。

Zhang wen:Now Britain's employment rate in the last three decades of the valley floor,So most of the company is not layoffs,Now is to maintain the same personnel,For just graduate students or graduate students,The employment pressure is very great.Many students will choose temporary do some Party time a job to support herself.In addition,From the school terms,Now it's the English school in different extent launch some related employment workshop or related course,The teacher will teach you some writing your skills,According to the actual situation of your personal to analyze your future may be more suitable for on which a career development path.

  前两年在英国,政府还推行一项叫做“国家实习计划”,这个计划可以帮助没有找到工作的学生到企业里去实习3个月,很多毕业生在实习完以后都能有机会获得全职工作。数据显示,英国这几年失业率有所下滑,不过张闻说,那是因为英国就业难,身边一些留学生已开始回国找工作了:

Before two years in the UK,The government also pushing a called"National internship programs",This program can help students failed to find a job in the enterprise to practice 3 months,Many graduates in practice after all to have the chance to get a full-time job.Data display,Britain over the years slipped unemployment,But zhang wen said,That's because British difficult employment,Side some students have started to return to find a job:

  张闻:我同学当中比较多的人是来自于欧盟的其他国家,比如德国、法国或者来自东欧,过去这些国家的同学选择留在英国的比例是非常高的,现在我发现起码我的班级当中几乎所有来自欧盟国家的当中都回到自己本国去就业,这也从另外一方面折射出现在在英国找工作非常困难。

Zhang wen:My classmate of more people from other countries of the European Union,Such as Germany/France or from eastern Europe,In the past these countries students choose to stay at Britain's ratio is very high,Now I find at least my class from the eu countries of almost all of all returned to his home to employment,This also from on the other hand refraction in Britain appear in looking for a job very difficult.

  再来看看美国。记得奥巴马连任前最后一次就业率发布是7.9%。不知道这个数字对美国大学毕业会有多大影响呢?《全球华语广播网》美国观察员庞哲介绍说,为了鼓励大学生就业,政府有不少激励措施:

Take a look at the United States.Remember Obama before re-election last released employment rate is 7.9%.Don't know the number to the United States will have graduated from the university? How old influence?[The global Chinese radio network]The United States observer PangZhe said,In order to encourage college students' employment,The government has a lot of incentive measures:

  庞哲:美国学生就业问题在美国大学和研究生教育界当中一直都是非常受重视的项目,大学教委会一般都有专门的服务小组对学生在二年级到三年级时就进行辅导,而校园常常举办职业聚会,邀请一些有增聘员工计划的工商企业的人事部门来学校进行辅导,让学生熟悉应试、面试的过程程和怎样写简历,面试时的谈吐、仪表和表现等。很多学校也鼓励学生在校园参加工作,培养人际关系的协调能力和规律经验,这些都会有利于学生毕业之后成为找工作时的录用价值。但是尽管如此近年来美国因为经济状况不好,找工作的难度还是非常大,很多学生就不得不再去继续读学位,等到经济环境稳定下来再找工作。同时由于劳工市场竞争也是日趋激烈,所以导致很多学生在校期间因为担心工作根难找,有的就中途遇到就业机会时放弃完成学业,而提前参与一些对学位要求不高薪资低廉,但是相对稳定的工作。

PangZhe:American students employment problems in American university and graduate students of education has been very valued project,University education commission will usually have special service team for students in grade two or three grade is carrying on the guidance,But the campus often host professional party,Invite some additional employees plan business enterprise personnel department for counseling come to school,Let the students be familiar with examination/The process of the interview process and how to write a resume,Interview talk/Instrument and performance, etc.A lot of schools also encourage students to work on campus,Cultivate interpersonal coordination and regularity of experience,These will benefit students after graduation be looking for a job the employment value.But even so in recent years the United States because of the economic situation is bad,Looking for a job or difficulty is very big,Many students will not no longer to continue to read degree,Wait until the economic environment stable job again.At the same time because Labour market competition is increasingly fierce,So lead to a lot of students during the period of school work because of fears that the root hard to find,Some will meet the employment opportunities to give up finish school,And advance to participate in some degree is not high to low salary,But relatively stable job.

  再回头说说我们的大学毕业生,可能因为家长的“望子成龙、望女成凤”的心态,也可能是大学生们眼光高、要面子的原因,特别希望第一份工作就能一步到位。《全球华语广播网》澳洲观察员刘珏就说,澳洲学生很实际,没那么高的要求:

Back about our college graduates,Maybe because of the parents"Used to/Hope female ChengFeng"mentality,May also be college students eye high/Reason hadn,Special hope the first job can one pace reachs the designated position.[The global Chinese radio network]Australia observer LiuJue said,Australian students very practical,Not so high demand:

  刘珏:在澳大利亚,我看到一个数据就说,到前年年末,澳大利亚青年的就业人数多出了9万多人。在澳洲,当地很多雇主砍掉青年职员来节省他们成本。记者采访了一个即将毕业的澳洲当地大学生,他说我对自己的期望值并不高,刚开始能做一份简单的公司文秘之类的工作就已经很满意了,但是你要知道他是悉尼大学经济学的学士。在学校就业引导方面,我发现实践意识很强,他们会给学生灌输一种很好的思想,如果你想选择学术之路的话,你接下来要怎么走,你会考研究生、读博士,如果你想直接早点找工作的话,他们会把你专业跟社会实践课程所结合起来。

LiuJue:In Australia,I saw a data said,To the end of the year before last,Australia youth employment number out of the more than 90000 people.In Australia,Many of the local employers cut away the young clerk to save their cost.The reporter interviewed a graduate of Australian local college students,He said I am with my expectation is not high,Just started to do a simple company such as secretarial work is already very satisfied,But you need to know that he is Sydney university bachelor of economics.In the school in employment guidance,I found the practice consciousness is very strong,They will give students instill a kind of very good ideas,If you want to choose academic road words,You then how to get there,You will graduate/Reading dr.,If you want to directly find work early words,They will put your professional and social practice course combined.

  今年中国的高校毕业生达到了创纪录的680万人,占到全年新增劳动力的一半以上。光听这个数字,就有点头大。不过,老话说“是金子在哪里都会发光”,国家大学生节里,我们也祝福大学生朋友们未来能找到一份满意且适合自己的工作。

This year China's college graduates hit a record high of 6.8 million people,Account for more than half of the new labor.Just listen to this number,There is great nod.but,An old saying goes"Where is the gold will shine",National college students in the day,We also wish friends future college students to find a satisfied and for their own work.



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