【热词】就业

[Hot word]employment

　　十八大报告提出，推动实现更高质量的就业。

Eighteen big report,Promote achieve higher quality of employment.

　　习近平总书记在记者见面会上表示，人民期盼有更稳定的工作。

Xi jinping general secretary at the press conference that meet,People look forward to have more stable job.

　　【观点】

[view]

　　观点一

Viewpoint a

　　“更高质量的就业”，主要是指充分的就业机会、公平的就业环境、良好的就业能力、合理的就业结构、和谐的劳动关系等等。

"The higher the quality of employment",Is mainly refers to full employment/Fair employment environment/Good employment ability/The reasonable employment structure/The harmonious labor relationship and so on.

　　观点二

View two

　　如果存在大量失业人员，相当一部分人找不到工作，即使少数人就业状况再好，对整个社会而言，就业质量自然不能说是好的。

If there are lots of unemployed personnel,Quite a few people can not find a job,Even if a few employment status again good,On the whole for society,The employment quality natural was not good.

　　观点三

View three

　　推动实现更高质量的就业，最根本的还是必须坚持发展是第一要务的战略思想。

Promote achieve higher quality of employment,The most fundamental or must adhere to the development is the first priority of the strategic thinking.

一问更高质量=找份好工作？ Ask higher quality = find a good job?

　　记者：就业与百姓的生活息息相关。十八大报告提出，“推动实现更高质量的就业”。这一表述备受社会关注。人们想知道，“更高质量的就业”意味着什么？

reporter:Employment and people's life.Eighteen big report,"Promote achieve higher quality of employment".This expression is social attention.People want to know,"The higher the quality of employment"What does that mean?

　　信长星：十八大报告提出“推动实现更高质量的就业”，这是对就业工作的新的更高要求，也是总体要求，报告关于就业工作的相关论述和具体要求都是围绕这一总体要求展开的。

Letter long star:Eighteen big report"Promote achieve higher quality of employment",This is the employment of new and higher requirements,Is also general requirements for,The report about employment related discussion and specific requirements are all around the general requirements for the expansion.

　　推动实现更高质量的就业这一新理念的提出，反映了加快转变经济发展方式对就业工作提出的新要求，顺应了人民过上更好生活的新期待，对于推动经济发展、保障和改善民生、构建社会主义和谐社会具有十分重要的意义。

To promote the quality of achieve higher employment this new concept put forward,Reflects the speed up the transformation of the mode of economic development to the new request of employment,Comply with the people for a better life new look forward to,To promote the development of economy/Guarantee and improve the livelihood of the people/To construct a socialist harmonious society has the extremely vital significance.

　　记者：那么，“更高质量的就业”究竟是什么样？如何理解其内涵？

reporter:so,"The higher the quality of employment"what?How to understand its connotation?

　　信长星：对这一问题我也还在学习思考过程中。是否可以这样理解，十八大报告中提出的“更高质量的就业”，是从宏观层面讲的，主要是指充分的就业机会、公平的就业环境、良好的就业能力、合理的就业结构、和谐的劳动关系等等。这就要求我们在就业工作中，不仅要注重就业规模的持续扩大，还要注重就业质量的不断提升，增强就业的稳定性。

Letter long star:To this problem I also in the study thinking process.If you can understand it like this way,Eighteen big report proposed"The higher the quality of employment",From the macroscopic level of speaking,Is mainly refers to full employment/Fair employment environment/Good employment ability/The reasonable employment structure/The harmonious labor relationship and so on.This requests us in the employment work,Should not only pay attention to the employment scale the continued expansion,Notice the employment quality continuously improve,Enhance the stability of employment.

　　记者：提起“更高质量的就业”，有人认为就是找一份“好工作”。对此，您怎么看？

reporter:mention"The higher the quality of employment",Some people think that is looking for a"Good job".this,How do you see?

　　信长星：党的十八大提出推动实现更高质量的就业，是在“劳动者自主就业、市场调节就业、政府促进就业和鼓励创业”这样一个就业总方针下，针对整个就业工作的总要求。既是一个目标，也是一个过程，要去“推动实现”。实现这一目标，要靠发展，靠亿万人民的辛勤劳动来创造。

Letter long star:The party's eighteen big puts forward Suggestions for the achieve higher quality of employment,Is in"Laborers finding employment on their own initiative/The market adjusting the demand for employment/The government to promote employment and encourage entrepreneurship"Such a employment under the general policy,According to the employment of the general requirements.Is both a goal,Is also a process,Want to go to"Promote to realize".The realization of this goal,Must depend on the development,By hundreds of millions of people's hard work to create.

　　十八大报告同时还强调，“引导劳动者转变就业观念，鼓励多渠道多形式就业”。常言说得好，“三百六十行，行行出状元”。工作本身并无高低贵贱之分。政府要努力营造公平的就业环境，引导树立合理的择业观，促进人力资源优化配置，让劳动者人尽其才。

Eighteen big report at the same time also stressed,"Guide the laborer changing the sense of employment,Encourage multi-channel much form obtain employment".As a popular saying goes well,"Three hundred and sixty do,Have a master".The job itself and no high and low of the points.The government should effort to create a fair employment environment,Guide to set up reasonable, corrected,Promote the optimal allocation of human resources,Let people laborer.

二问质量和数量，哪个该先抓？ 2 q quality and quantity,Which the first catch?

　　记者：实现“更高质量的就业”，我们还面临哪些难题和挑战？

reporter:realize"The higher the quality of employment",We also face what problems and challenges?

　　信长星：党和国家一直重视在扩大就业的同时提升就业质量。特别是党的十六大以来，积极就业政策体系不断完善，就业规模持续扩大，就业结构不断优化；覆盖城乡居民的社会保障体系框架初步形成，社会保障制度建设实现重大突破，社会保险待遇水平大幅提高；职工工资水平稳步提高；劳动关系协调机制逐步完善，劳动关系总体保持和谐稳定。

Letter long star:The party and the state has always attached great importance to in expanding employment, promote employment quality.Especially since the 16th CPC national congress,Positive employment policy system has improved constantly,Continue to expand employment scale,The employment structure constantly optimization;Covering both urban and rural residents' social security system frame preliminary formation,The construction of social security system to realize major breakthrough,The level of social insurance pay increase;Worker pay level improved steadily;Labor relations coordination mechanism improved step by step,Keep a harmonious and stable labor relations overall.

　　但受多种因素的影响和制约，我国在扩大就业和提高就业质量方面还面临一些难题和挑战。

But is influenced by many factors and restriction,Our country in expanding employment and improve the employment quality is still faced with some problems and challenges.

　　从国际看，国际金融危机影响深远，世界经济复苏缓慢，各种形式的贸易保护主义抬头，对我们扩大就业、稳定就业的不利影响仍在持续。

See from the international,The international financial crisis influence,The world economic recovery is slow,Various forms of trade protectionism growth,For we expand employment/The harmful effects of stable employment continues.

　　从国内看，经济增速趋缓，就业形势更加复杂，就业总量压力和结构性矛盾并存，高校毕业生等重点群体就业压力依然很大；社会保障体系在体现公平性、适应流动性、保证可持续性等方面均有待加强；劳动者利益诉求发生新的变化，劳动关系调整体制机制尚不完善；部分劳动者就业能力难以适应经济发展转方式、调结构的要求；就业公共服务能力还难以满足人民群众日益增长的公共服务需求。为此，我们还需要加倍努力。

From domestic see,Economic growth slowed,Employment situation more complicated,Total employment pressure and structural contradictions coexist,College graduates focus groups such as the employment pressure is still great;The social security system in the embody fairness/Adapt to the liquidity/Ensure sustainability, etc should be strengthened;Laborer interest demand new changes occur,Labor relationship adjustment system, the mechanism still is not perfected;Part of the laborer employment ability is difficult to adapt to the economic development way to turn/Adjustable structure requirements;The public service employment ability is difficult to satisfy the people's growing public service needs.therefore,We also need to redouble our efforts.

　　记者：过去我们一直强调就业数量的增长，每年会确定城镇新增就业、登记失业率等一系列发展目标。如今，在就业总量压力仍然很大的前提下谋求“更高质量的就业”，该如何处理数量增长和质量提高之间的关系？

reporter:In the past we always emphasize the increase of the number of the employment,Every year will determine the town new employment/Registration unemployment and a series of development goals.now,In total employment pressure is very big still under the premise of seeking"The higher the quality of employment",How to deal with quantity growth and the relationship between the quality improvement?

　　信长星：这两者是有机统一的，不可偏废，应当扩大规模、提升质量并重，让“量”与“质”协同发展。

Letter long star:The two are the organic unity,humanoriented,Should expand the scale/Improve quality and,let"quantity"and"mass"Collaborative development.

　　在我们这样一个人口大国，过去、现在和将来，解决好就业问题都不是件容易的事。当前和今后一个时期，我国劳动力供求总量矛盾和结构性矛盾并存、长期矛盾和短期问题相互叠加、城镇就业压力与农村富余劳动力转移压力以及高校毕业生就业压力交织的基本状况难以改变，促进劳动者充分就业仍然面临着巨大的现实压力。推动实现“更高质量的就业”的前提，还是要在发展的基础上扩大就业规模。

In the us such a big population,In the past/Now and in the future,Solve the employment problem is not an easy thing.Current and future a period,Our country labor supply and demand contradiction and the total structural contradictions coexist/Long-term contradictions and short-term problem stack with each other/The urban employment pressure and the transfer of rural surplus labor force pressure and college graduates employment pressure mixed the basic situation difficult to change,Promote the laborer full employment is still faced with the reality of the huge pressure.Promote to realize"The higher the quality of employment"premise,Still should be in based on the development of expanding employment scale.

　　国际上评价就业质量时，一般也是先要看就业机会的获得。如果失业率较高，大量劳动者得不到就业机会，就谈不上提升就业质量。设想一下，如果一个国家或地区存在大量失业人员，相当一部分人找不到工作，那么即使少数人就业状况再好，对整个社会而言，就业质量自然不能说是好的。

International evaluation employment quality,The general is first to see employment opportunity to obtain.If high unemployment,A large number of workers get employment opportunity,There would be no ascension employment quality.imagine,If a country or area in a large number of unemployed personnel,Quite a few people can not find a job,So even if a few employment status again good,On the whole for society,The employment quality natural was not good.

　　我们要推进就业“量”与“质”的共同发展，互促共进，良性互动。

We want to promote employment"quantity"and"mass"The common development of,Mutually promote with the,Benign interaction.

三问就业上台阶，有啥好办法？ 3 q employment up the steps,Have what good method?

　　记者：在未来一段时期实现更高质量的就业，应采取哪些措施加以推动？

reporter:In the future period achieve higher quality of employment,What measures should be taken to promote it?

　　信长星：推动实现更高质量的就业，最根本的还是必须坚持发展是第一要务的战略思想，坚持科学发展。在发展的基础上创造更加充分、更高质量的就业机会，在转变经济发展方式、调整经济结构的同时不断优化就业结构，不断提高劳动者整体素质，不断提高劳动者收入水平和就业保障水平。

Letter long star:Promote achieve higher quality of employment,The most fundamental or must adhere to the development is the first priority of the strategic thinking,Adhere to the scientific development.On the basis of development and create a more fully/The higher the quality of employment opportunities,In the transformation of the mode of economic development/The adjustment of economic structure and constantly optimize the employment structure,Continuously improve the overall quality of the workers,Continuously improve their income level and employment security level.

　　从就业工作的角度讲，要着力在以下几个方面下功夫：

From the standpoint of employment,We should focus on in the following several aspect:

　　首先，千方百计创造充分的就业机会。坚持把促进充分就业作为经济社会发展的优先目标，深入实施就业优先战略，在转变经济发展方式和推动经济结构调整中扩大就业，在统筹城乡发展、积极稳妥推进工业化、城镇化和农业现代化中创造更多就业机会。

First of all,Leave no stone unturned to create full employment.Insist that promoting full employment as the economic and social development of the priority target,In-depth implementation of employment priority strategy,In the transformation of the mode of economic development and promote economic structural adjustment of expanding employment,In the balance urban and rural development/Actively yet prudently proceed with industrialization/Urbanization and in agricultural modernization to create more employment opportunities.

　　其次，努力营造公平的就业环境。深入贯彻实施就业促进法，统筹做好以高校毕业生为重点的青年就业、农村劳动力转移就业、困难人员就业工作，有效防止和消除就业歧视，促进公平就业。大力实施更加积极的就业政策，动员全社会力量共同参与做好工作，切实营造更加有利于就业创业的宽松环境。

secondly,Efforts to create a fair employment environment.In-depth implementation of the employment promotion law,To plan as a whole to college graduates for the focus of the youth employment/The rural labor force shift employment/Difficult employment personnel,Effectively prevent and eliminate employment discrimination,Promote fair employment.To implement a more active employment policy,Mobilizing all social forces to participate in common job,To create more conducive to employment poineering loose environment.

　　第三，着力提高劳动者的就业能力。大力加强职业培训，加强高技能人才队伍建设，形成面向所有劳动者终身学习的职业培训体系，促进劳动者整体素质的提高，帮助劳动者实现更稳定的就业。同时，加快健全完善覆盖城乡的公共就业服务体系，推动建立统一规范灵活的人力资源市场。

The third,And to raise the employee's employment ability.Vigorously strengthen vocational training,Strengthen the high skill talented person troop construction,For formation of all worker lifelong learning of vocational training system,Promote the laborer improve the overall quality,Help laborer realize more stable employment.At the same time,To speed up the perfect of covering both urban and rural areas public employment service system,Promote the establishment of a unified, standardized and flexible human resource market.

　　第四，不断优化就业结构。提升就业质量，应与加快转变经济发展方式这一过程紧密结合起来，在转方式、调结构的过程中，不断改善就业结构，着力提高第三产业就业比重，稳定第二产业就业份额，挖掘第一产业特别是现代农业就业潜力，以结构的优化推动就业质量的提高。

The fourth,Constantly optimize the employment structure.Improve the employment quality,Should and speed up the transformation of the mode of economic development the process combining,In turn way/In the process of structure adjustment,Constantly improve the employment structure,And to raise the proportion of the tertiary industry employment,Stable the second industry employment share,Mining the first industry especially modern agriculture employment potential,In the optimization of the structure to promote the improvement of the quality of employment.

　　第五，积极构建和谐劳动关系。推行工资集体协商，建立工资正常增长机制，使工薪劳动者收入增长和劳动生产率提高同步。进一步扩大社会保障覆盖范围，稳步提高社会保障待遇水平，全面建成覆盖城乡居民的社会保障体系。让就业不但成为劳动者谋生的手段，也成为劳动者不断发展的有效途径。（记者白天亮）

The fifth,Positive constructing harmonious labor relations.Implementation of the salary collective to talk things over,To establish a mechanism for regular pay increases,Make payroll laborer income growth and the labor productivity improve synchronous.Further expand the social security coverage,Improved steadily social security standard of treatment,Comprehensive covering both urban and rural residents in the social security system.Let the employment not only become the means of workers to make a living,Has become the effective way of employee development.(Reporter BaiTianLiang)