十八大报告提出“努力办好人民满意的教育”，并从立德树人、教育公平、高等教育内涵式发展等方面提出一系列新的要求，为教育改革发展指明了方向。为贯彻落实十八大精神，本版特推出“办好人民满意的教育”系列谈，敬请关注。编 者

The eighteenth big report"Do good to the people's satisfactory education",And from khalid ents/Education fair/Higher education connotative development put forward a series of new requirements,For education reform and development have pointed out the direction.To implement the spirit of the eighteen,This out,"Do the people's satisfactory education"系列谈,Please pay close attention to.Knitting is

　　“培养什么人，怎样培养人”，是教育的根本问题和永恒主题。人们不会忘记那个寓言般的故事：“您在哪所学校学到了最重要的东西？”一位诺贝尔奖获得者这样回答：“在幼儿园，我学到了不是自己的东西不要拿、做错事要道歉、仔细观察大自然，从根本上说，这是一生学到的最重要的东西。”幼儿园？最重要的东西？看似矛盾的回答中，这位诺奖获得者道出了教育的根本立德树人。

"Culture what person,How to cultivate people",Education is the fundamental problem and the eternal theme.People won't forget the fable of the story:"Where do you school learned the most important thing?"A Nobel Prize winner replied:"In the kindergarten,I learned that is not his own things don't take/Do something wrong to apologize/Careful observation of nature,fundamentally,This is a learned the most important things."kindergarten?The most important thing?Seemingly contradictory answer,The Nobel winner recognizes education basic khalid ents.

　　十八大报告指出，“把立德树人作为教育的根本任务，培养德智体美全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人”。“立德树人”首次确立为教育的根本任务，是对十七大“坚持育人为本、德育为先”教育理念的深化，指明了今后教育改革发展的方向。立德树人，即教育事业不仅要传授知识、培养能力，还要把社会主义核心价值体系融入国民教育体系之中，引导学生树立正确的世界观、人生观、价值观、荣辱观。

Eighteen pointed out in the report,"During the ents as the basic task of the education,Cultivate virtue, wisdom, body, beauty of the all-round development of the socialist builders and successors"."Khalid ents"The first established as the basic task of the education,17th is the"Adhere to the cultivation of talents in this/Moral education first"The deepening of education concept,Pointed out the future direction of education reform and development.Khalid ents,Education career is not only to impart knowledge/Cultivating ability,And the socialist core value system into the national education system in,To guide students to build up the correct world outlook/Outlook on life/values/concept.

　　然而，透视目前教育中的一些现象，似乎与立德树人的目标南辕北辙。比如，门庭若市的“培优班”，挤破头的“小升初”，减不下来的大书包，追逐名利的办学机构……种种现象似乎都指向一点，“育分”远比“育人”更具诱惑力。结果呢？孩子们的考试分数上去了，整个社会的文化水平上去了，但社会的道德水准却没有同步上去。否则，扶起摔倒的老人还需要大讨论？“小悦悦”事件还会发生？爱因斯坦的一句话令人难忘：“用专业知识教育人是不够的，通过专业教育，他可以成为一个有用的机器，但是不能成为一个和谐发展的人。”

however,Perspective at present education some of the phenomenon,Seems to be the goal of khalid ents at cross purposes.For example,Kind of"Pew class",Crowded broken head of"another",Do not reduce down big bag,Soldier's education institution……A variety of phenomena seem to point to point,"Brood points"than"education"More allure.The result?The children's test scores up,The whole social cultural level up,But the social moral standards but no sync up.otherwise,Lift up down the old man still need big discussion?"Small jinfenshijia will"Events will occur?Einstein's word was unforgettable:"With professional knowledge education is not enough,Through the professional education,He can be a useful machine,But cannot become a harmonious development of people."

　　要成才，先成人！十八大报告把立德树人作为教育的根本任务，抓住了问题的实质和核心。

To become,First adult!The eighteenth big reports during ents as the basic task of the education,Caught the essence of the problem and the core.

　　立德树人，“德”字为先。立德即树立德业，《左传》有言：“太上有立德，其次有立功，其次有立言，虽久不废，此之谓不朽。”我们欣喜地看到，越来越多的学校把学生日常表现纳入考核目标，以理想信念教育为核心、以爱国主义教育为重点、以基本道德规范为基础、以全面发展为目标，开展德育教育。舍己救人的“最美中学生”龚钰犇，剐蹭宝马后留言赔偿的扬州小伙徐砺寒……道德模范的力量远胜只知读书的考试状元。

Khalid ents,"DE"Word first.Khalid namely establish DE industry,[zuo]an:"So on the khalid,Secondly it is,Secondly LiYan have,Is long do not waste,This is called the immortal."We are delighted to see,More and more school students daily performance assessment into the goal,With the ideal faith education as the core/With patriotism education as the key point/With basic moral norms as the foundation/With all-round development as the goal,Carrying out moral education.Sacrifice oneself in rescuing others of"Best high school students"龚钰犇,Cut the ceng BMW after the beep compensation yangzhou guy xu ahead of cold……The power of moral models better than know only reading test first.

　　立德树人，入心为要。多元的价值观，日新月异的社会，海量信息的包围，让德育面临前所未有的挑战和机遇。照本宣科式的德育教育，或许能用分数“考出”高低，但无法将“德”字镌刻在孩子们心头。提高思想政治教育的科学化水平，是立德树人面临的重要课题。只有切实增强思想政治教育的针对性、实效性和亲和力、感染力，为孩子健康成长营造良好的环境氛围，才能让社会主义核心价值体系真正入脑入心。

Khalid ents,Into the heart to.Multiple values,The ever-changing society,By huge amounts of information,Let the moral education is facing unprecedented challenges and opportunities.Scripted type of moral education,Perhaps can score"exam"discretion,But can't"DE"Word engraved in the children heart.The ideological and political education to improve the scientific level of,Is an important subject of khalid ents face.Only strengthen ideological and political education pertinence/Effectiveness and affinity/appeal,For the children healthy growth and create a good atmosphere,To make the socialist core value system into a real brain into the heart.

　　立德树人，师德为范。“学高为师，身正为范”，知识或可言传，德行需得身教。教师肩负着为人师表、教书育人的重任，是社会主义精神文明的传播者和建设者，是青少年一代成长的引路人。立德先立师，树人先正己，培养和造就一支学高身正的教师队伍，是立德树人成败的关键。严格的考核管理，健全的制度规范，在教师队伍建设中不可或缺。

Khalid ents,Virtue for van."Learn GaoWeiShi,Van body is",Knowledge or words,Virtue by need.Teachers have to be a model for others/The responsibility of imparting knowledge and educating people,Is a socialist spiritual civilization disseminator and builders,Is the youth generation growing guide.Khalid made first division,Ents to command others that cannot command himself,Train and bring up a learning high body are teachers,Is the key to success or failure of virtue.Strict appraisal management,A sound system specification,In the construction of teachers' team is indispensable.

　　立德树人，培养德智体美全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人，不仅关系党和人民教育事业的发展，也关系整个中国特色社会主义事业的全局和长远。正如十八大报告指出的，“中国特色社会主义事业是面向未来的事业，需要一代又一代有志青年接续奋斗。”

Khalid ents,Cultivate virtue, wisdom, body, beauty of the all-round development of the socialist builders and successors,Not only the relationship between the party and the people's education development,Also the relationship between the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics of global and long-term.As the eighteenth big report pointed out,"The cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics is the future career,Need a generations of another generation of young people who in the struggle."

　　立德树人，教育任重道远！

Khalid ents,Education shoulder heavy responsibilities!