深圳晚报见习记者 陈简文

Shenzhen evening trainee reporter Chen JianWen

　　11月18日，21岁的大学生陈某在广州国际马拉松赛中猝死；11月27日，东华大学学生缪某参加1000米体质测试时突然晕倒，因抢救无效死亡；11月28日，湖北襄阳隆中职业技术学校的熊浩然在体能测试中跑了500多米远后突然倒地猝死。

November, and,21 year old college student work his way up in the guangzhou international marathon sudden death;On November 27,Donghua university students in Samuel a 1000 m physical test suddenly fall in a faint,For rescue invalid death;November, and,Hubei xiangyang longzhong vocational and technical school XiongHaoRan in physical fitness test to run more than 500 metres down after a sudden death.

学生为何连连“跑步死”？ Why do students repeatedly"Running death"?

　　从 11月18日广州国际马拉松赛的大学生猝死，到11月28日湖北一名学生跑了500多米后倒地猝死，10天之内，接连发生几起学生因参加长跑后不治身亡的事件，不仅引起了全社会的高度关注，更让不少学校、学生谈“跑”色变。深圳学生的情况又如何呢？记者近日采访了深圳部分中小学生、体育老师以及学生家长。老师认为，深圳学生体质下降已成为不争的事实，学校运动会上，报名中长跑项目的学生寥寥无几；家长坦言，作业太多，学习压力负担过重让孩子根本没时间进行体育锻炼；不少中小学生则表示，跑步是他们最害怕的体育课项目。

From November and day guangzhou international marathon of college students sudden death,To November and hubei, a student ran 500 meters down after the sudden death,Ten days,After several incidents for students taking part in a long distance died after the event,Not only from the whole society's high attention,More let many schools/Students talk about"run"Colour change.Shenzhen students and how?Reporter recently interviewed shenzhen part of primary and middle school students/Sports teachers and parents.The teacher thought,Shenzhen the deterioration of student's physical quality has become an indisputable fact,School sports meeting,The middle-distance race project very few students;The parents said,Too much homework,The pressure of study burden lets the child didn't time to do sports;Many primary and middle school students, said,Running is their most afraid of physical education project.

24名中小学生 24 primary and middle school students'

有20人最怕跑步 Twenty people the most afraid of running

　　近日，记者来到人潮涌动的深圳中心书城。这里聚集了不少来看书的中小学生，记者在一小时内随机采访了24名9岁至17岁的中小学生，其中有13名女生，11名男生。记者询问他们“最害怕哪一个体育课项目”，结果有20人选择跑步，3人选择立定跳远，还有1人选择了仰卧起坐。

recently,Reporters came to shenzhen book city center crowd surging.Here a lot of primary and middle school students to read a book,Reporter in one hour random interviews with 24 9 to 17 primary and middle school students,There are 13 girls,11 the boy.Reporters asked them"The most afraid of which a physical education program",The results have twenty people choose to run,3 people choose the standing long jump,There are 1 person chose sit-ups.

　　“有时候会和同学约着打篮球，单纯围着操场跑步太没劲。”小李告诉记者，他已经算是班级里比较喜欢运动的男生了。“我读的是住宿学校，周末才回家，每周只有两天休息时间，身边的同学不是忙着补课就是忙玩电脑，哪有时间和心情去锻炼身体。”

"Sometimes and students about the play basketball,Simple around the playground running too boring."Xiao li told reporters,He has a class of boys like sports the."I read is boarding school,Go home at weekends,Only two days a week to rest time,The students around is not busy make up a missed lesson is busy playing computer,Which have time and mood to exercise."

　　今年读高二的孙颖诗则表示，每次上体育课老师一说要跑步，她就害怕。“不是我不想锻炼，是跑步真的太累了，我压根就跑不起来，身边很多女同学都不喜欢跑步，可以赖着不动就尽量不动，能以‘特殊理由’请假不跑就尽量不跑。”

Read this year high SunYingShi, said,Every time the physical education teacher said to running,She was afraid."Not I don't want to exercise,Running is really too tired,I do not run up,Side a lot of female students don't like running,Can not move on as much as possible, don't move,to‘Special reason’Don't run off as much as possible, don't run."

　　尽管深圳有很多学校在学生运动会中依然保留中长跑项目，但记者在调查中发现，不少学生都表示不敢报名参加。“学生的报名热情很低，主动报名参加这两个项目的学生很少。”一名在班级里担任班干部的徐同学表示。“每次校运动会跑步项目最后的报名工作都要由老师来强硬落实，很多参赛者都是我们班干部和老师磨破嘴皮劝来的，有一次女子800米实在没人愿意参加，只能由我和另外一名班干部硬着头皮上。”

Although there are many schools in shenzhen students games still reserve middle-distance race project,But the reporter in the survey found,A lot of students said can't sign up for."The students enthusiasm is very low,Active sign up for these two projects students rarely."A in class as a class cadre of students xu said."Each school games running project final registration work are for the teacher to carry out strong,Many participants are we the class cadre and the teacher frazzle form to advise,There is a women's 800 m really nobody willing to participate,Only by me and also a class cadre hardened his scalp."

现状 status

体质差让学生跑不起来 Physical difference to let the students cannot run up

　　拥有8年体育从教经验的罗老师告诉记者，跑步是学校体育历年来的常规项目，学生体质越差，越害怕体育锻炼。和8年前相比，现在学生的身体素质是明显下降了，表现最突出的是耐力型项目，如800米、1000米等。“学校一周会安排两节体育课，但现在的学生对体育课完全提不起兴趣，尤其是高三的学生，体育课成为了自习课，很多学生以高考为由，宁愿躲在教室看书也不愿上体育课，一听到要跑步就怨声四起。”罗老师说。

Have eight years sports teaching experience ROM teacher told reporters,Running is the school sports over the conventional project,The poor students' physique,The more afraid of physical exercise.And eight years ago,Now students' physical quality is obviously dropped,The most outstanding performance is endurance project,Such as 800 meters/1000 meters, etc."The school will arrange two P.E. classes a week,But now the students in physical education completely disinterest,Especially the high three students,Physical education became ZiXiKe,A lot of students for the college entrance examination,Prefer to hide in the classroom and read a book than physical education classes,A hearing to running it whimper everywhere."ROM. The teacher said.

　　罗老师认为，面对体育课，男学生和女学生呈现了两种截然不同的极端表现。“男生对体育课的态度还是比较接受，只要老师愿意开放体育课的活动形式，让学生自由选择，去打篮球或者踢足球，男生们还是比较喜欢的；女生方面除了部分女生愿意打打羽毛球，更多的女学生在体育课上完全不愿意动。”

ROM. The teacher think,In the face of physical education,Male students and female students presented two completely different extreme performance."The boy on the attitude of the physical education or compare to accept,As long as the teacher would like to open their activities in the form of physical education,Let the students free choice,To play basketball or football,The boys is preferred;The girl aspects in addition to part of the girls would like to play the badminton,More female students in physical education is not willing to move on."

　　水库小学的一名体育老师则表示，上体育课前他会要求学生围绕操场进行200米慢跑热身，但每次一说要跑步学生们总是唉声叹气。“尽管只是短短的200米，没有任何时间限制，但很多学生一圈下来依然会气喘吁吁，上接不接下气。每次学校周一的升旗仪式结束后，尤其是天气炎热时，最热闹的永远是校医室，可想而知现在学生的体质到底有多差。”

Reservoir primary school a sports teacher, said,In sports class he will ask students around the playground for 200 meters up jogging,But every time said to running the students always moan."Although only a short 200 meters,No time limit,But a lot of students a lap down will still panting,Pick up on all out of breath.Every time the school on Monday after the flag-raising ceremony,Especially in hot weather,The most busy is always school doctor chamber,Now imagine how students' physique difference."

原因 reason

作业太多电玩成风及家长溺爱成推手 Homework too much computer games common practice and parents dote on into hand slap

　　12月1日早上，在莲花山山顶，记者碰到了和孩子一起爬山的吴女士。吴女士告诉记者，她的孩子今年在华富中学读初三，平时作业太多压根没时间锻炼，趁着周末休息才把孩子带出来一起爬山。“孩子晚上回到家写完作业至少都10点多了，怎么可能有时间锻炼身体？”

On December 1 morning,In the lotus,Reporter met together with the child of the mountain climbing ms wu.Ms wu told reporters,Her children can read this year in high school grade,Too much homework at ordinary times never time to exercise,Under the cover of have a rest at weekend to get kids climb out."Children coming back home in the evening after finishing the homework at least ten o 'clock,How can there be time to exercise the body?"

　　与吴女士不同，方先生则因为担心孩子太累。“小孩老是喊累不想运动，看他们平时读书太辛苦也心疼，不会再去勉强他们，周末就让他们好好休息，看看书或者玩玩电脑。”

And ms wu is different,Mr. Fang is because worry about the children too tired."Children always shout tired don't want to motion,See them I read too hard also love dearly,Not to force them,Weekend let them have a good rest,Reading or play computer."

　　对于学生的体质问题，深圳某中学校长表示，学生体质下降的原因可以找出许多，如学习负担重、家长溺爱、公众体育设施不健全等等。尽管现在体育考试成绩纳入了中考和高考的考察范围，但从根本上来说，解决体育教育得不到重视的现状，却显得有些吃力，甚至让人觉得“功利性”太强。“在中国目前应试教育的大背景下，分数的高低成为学生最在乎的事。高分背后是拼命地读书和大量的作业，加大了学生课内外的学习负担，减少了业余锻炼的时间。再加上科技发达，孩子们沉迷在电脑、电视、电子游戏机中，一做完作业就奔向电视、电脑和游戏机，用于体育锻炼的时间自然少了。”

For students' physical problems,Shenzhen a high school principal said,The reasons of the decrease of students' constitution can find out a lot,Such as learning a heavy burden/Parents dote on/Public sports facilities is not sound and so on.Although now sports test scores in the tests and the university entrance exam, the investigation of the range,But fundamentally,To solve the present situation of sports education can not get attention,But appear some sweaty,Even let a person feel"utilitarian"Too strong."In China's current education under the background of examination,The score height for the students care about most things.Behind the high score is hard to read and a lot of homework,Increase the students' learning burden, both inside and outside the classroom,Reduce the amateur training time.Combined with the development of science and technology,Children are indulged in the computer/TV/Electronic game in,A finish homework ran to the TV/Computers and video games,Used for physical exercise time natural less."