12月5日是第27个国际志愿者日，越来越多的人们用当义工、做志愿服务等方式来服务社会、收获快乐，其中自然少不了大学生的身影。记者了解到，广西部分高校将大学生进行志愿服务纳入了学分考核体系，从学校层面对学生的志愿服务活动进行认可。但也有相关专家表示，志愿服务的精神是不求任何回报，大学生提供志愿服务能“挣”到学分，似乎有违志愿服务初衷。

On December 5, is the 27th international volunteers day,More and more people use when volunteers/Do volunteer service, and other ways to serve the society/Harvest happy,The nature is little not the form of college students.The reporter understands,Guangxi university will be part of the college students volunteer service in the credit evaluation system,From the school to the students' level of volunteer service activities for approval.But there are also related experts say,Volunteer spirit is asking anything in return,College students volunteer service can provide"earn"To credit,Seems against voluntary service purpose.

　　志愿服务“学分激励”会在大学生中产生怎样的反响？学校又是出于怎样的考量将之纳入学分考核体系？“有违初衷”的问题到底出在哪？12月4日和5日，记者带着这些问题采访了我区部分高校和专家。

Volunteer service"Credit incentive"Among college students will produce what kind of response?School is out of what kind of considerations will into the credit evaluation system?"Against original intention"The problem really out?On December 4th and 5th,Reporters interviewed with these questions in our part of the universities and experts.

学生声音： Student voice:

志愿服务藏着小秘密 Volunteer service hide little secret

　　将志愿服务纳入学分，其本意是引导更多学生参与其中，但在一部分学生那里，却形成了另一种“解读”。某驻邕高校大三的王同学告诉记者，当初他之所以参加志愿服务活动，一方面是因为看到学长学姐都去重大活动中担任志愿者，他认为很光荣很有面子。更重要的是因为听说参加志愿活动超过80个小时，还可以算2个创新实践学分，并且他打算毕业以后出国，国外高校很重视社会服务经历，志愿活动能给他加分。

The volunteer service into the credit,It is meant to guide more students involved,But in the part of the students there,But formed another"reading".A Yong in junior college WangTongXue told reporters,At the beginning he was to participate in volunteer service activities,On the one hand, because see senior learn elder sister go to major activities as a volunteer,He thinks that it is an honor to have face.More important is because heard that volunteer more than 80 hours,Can also calculate two innovation practice credits,And he is going to go abroad after graduation,Foreign universities attach great importance to the social service experience,Volunteering can give him a bonus.

　　王同学表示，其实该校有不少学生像他一样抱着功利的心态，加入志愿服务活动中。他曾经有一位学姐，如今已经在英国剑桥大学念书，大四那年，为了出国她连很多专业课程都不上了，但学校的志愿活动她却会去参加，因为这些经历有助于她出国。

WangTongXue said,In fact this school there are a lot of students like him holding the utilitarian mentality,Join volunteer service activities.He used to have a learn elder sister,Now in the study of the university of Cambridge, UK,Senior year,In order to go abroad she even a lot of professional courses are not on the,But the school volunteer activities she will go to,Because these experiences help her to go abroad.

　　广西高校一名负责青年志愿者协会指导的老师告诉记者，大多数大学生参与志愿活动时是为了服务社会，可也有一部分学生有自己的小算盘。在中国-东盟博览会志愿活动的指导过程中，她时不时会碰到这样的学生，参加活动前会热切地询问“能不能进会场”、“能不能和外国人打交道”？有外语专业的学生分配到诸如“站门口”、“搬凳子”等工作就不高兴，还有人干脆撂挑子，因为“不能学以致用，锻炼口语”。

Guangxi university a responsible for youth volunteer association guidance teacher told reporters,Most of the students to participate in volunteer activities is to serve the society,But there are still a few students have their own selfish calculations.In china-asean expo volunteer activities in the process of guidance,She occasionally run into so of students,Participate in the activity will be eager to ask before"Can you into the meeting"/"Can deal with foreigners"?Have foreign language students such as assigned"Stood at the door of the"/"Move stool"Work is not happy,Others simply refuse to work,because"Not to apply the,Exercise oral".

　　“学生如果为了学分去参加志愿服务是不合理的。”广西一所驻邕高校的青年志愿者李同学对此的态度非常明确。她说过去同学们参加志愿服务活动，心态很单纯。当同学们得知毕业时必须要有社会实践分，并且参加志愿服务活动也可以算学分，她明显感觉到很多新加入到青年志愿者协会的大一学生很功利。“每次有志愿服务活动，有的同学会先问清楚，这项活动能不能够盖章，可不可以算社会实践分。如果可以盖章，报名的学生就会特别多，没有选上的学生还会有情绪。”李同学说，有同学参加完某项活动，如果颁发的证书不被认可为志愿服务活动，还会生气。

"If a student to credits to voluntary service is not reasonable."Guangxi a Yong in college youth volunteer LiTongXue this attitude is very clear.She said the past students to participate in volunteer service activities,Mentality is very simple.When students know that graduate must have social practice points,And to participate in volunteer service activities can also calculate the credits,She obviously feel a lot of new to join the youth volunteer association of freshman students are utilitarian."Every time a volunteer service activities,Some students will ask clear,This activity can't seal,Can you calculate the social practice points.If you can seal,The students will be much more special,No selected students will also have emotions."LiTongXue said,Some students attended an activity,If not be issued with a certificate of approval for volunteer service activities,Also will be angry.

老师观点： The teacher view:

评学分有违志愿精神 Review credit against volunteerism

　　“志愿服务活动本是无偿、不求回报的，但做志愿服务可以获得创新实践学分的做法，让志愿活动有偿化了。”广西驻邕高校一名从事志愿者活动长达十多年的指导老师表达了她的担忧。在与学生接触的过程中，该老师明显感觉到，有部分学生是为了挣学分或博资历而来。

"Volunteer service activities are free/Does not strive for the repayment,But do volunteer service can get innovation practice the practice of credit,Let volunteering for the change."Guangxi university in Yong a volunteer activities for more than ten years of teacher expressed her worries.In the process of contact with students,The teacher obviously feel,Some students are in order to earn credits or bo qualifications and come.

　　这名高校教师根据自己多年的观察分析介绍，大学生参加志愿活动，尤其是诸如服务“两会”、高端论坛等重大活动主要有以下几种心态：

A teacher in university according to his many years of observation analysis is introduced,College students to participate in volunteer activities,Especially such as service"lianghui"/High-end BBS and other great activities mainly has the following several mentality:

　　第一出于社会责任感，想帮助别人、服务社会；第二是想到现场看一下，从志愿服务这个渠道感受重大活动的气氛；第三是接触一些平时自己接触不到的人，提高自己某方面的能力或专业水平；第四是周围的同学都报名了，反正自己闲着也没什么事，还不如去凑热闹。

The first of the sense of social responsibility,Want to help others/Social services;The second is thought of the look,Volunteer service from the channel feel the atmosphere of the major activities;The third is contact some in their contact less than people,To improve their ability in a particular field or professional level;The fourth is around the students signed up,Anyway, his idle also nothing important matter,Better to join in the fun.

　　这名老师发现，第一类学生参与志愿服务时，热情饱满，遇到意外情况会想尽办法去解决；而后面几类学生在提供志愿服务时，如果遇到不如意的情况时，容易出现消极懈怠的情绪。她举例说，有一年学生在做中国-东盟博览会志愿者时，同是负责展馆安全和秩序的大学生，有人在展馆里聊天玩手机，而有人却在尽职尽责地给市民倒水，帮助保卫人员“盯小偷”。

The teacher found,The first kind of students to participate in volunteer service,Full enthusiasm,Met an accident will be tried to solve;And behind a few class students in volunteer service,If meet the unpleasant situation,Prone to negative emotions is slack.She for example,One year students doing china-asean expo volunteers,And is responsible for the safety and order of college students,Someone in the mobile phone to chat in the play,And someone was responsible for the public to pour water,Help protect personnel"At the thief".

　　这名老师介绍，一部分学生参加志愿服务活动本来就报有各种各样的“目的”，学分激励更是刺激了“心态复杂”的那部分同学。在该校刚执行创新实践学分那一年，该校各类志愿活动的报名人数比往年增加了20~30%。目前，该校通过加强对志愿者的培训，提高学生的认识，让部分学生真正领悟到志愿活动的精神内涵，还志愿服务其本来的面目。

The teacher is introduced,Part of the students to participate in volunteer service activities was to have various"objective",Credit incentive is stimulated"Mentality complex"The part of the students.In the school just implement innovative practice credits that year,The school all kinds of volunteer activities in the number of applicants than usual for twenty to 30% increase.At present,The school through to strengthen the training of volunteers,Improve the students' understanding,Let some students truly understand the spirit of the volunteer activity connotation,Volunteer service is the original look.

学校回应： School response:

是认可不是回报 Recognition is not return

　　“给学分不是目的，学校更看重学生参与（志愿服务）的过程。”广西医科大学团委书记覃雄说。由于医学专业的特殊性，从学校建校之始，志愿服务就有了萌芽，医学专业的学生无偿到田间地头为农民看病。几十年来，志愿者服务在校内外蓬勃发展，该校几十个学生社团，八成以上是具有志愿服务性质的公益性社团。

"Give credit is not the purpose,School students to participate in more value(Volunteer service)process."Guangxi medical university, secretary of the communist youth league QinXiong said.Because of the particularity of the medical profession,In the beginning of the school from the school,Volunteer service is a bud,Medical students free to the fields to see a doctor for farmers.decades,Volunteer service in internal and external vigorous development,Dozens of students in the school community,More than eighty percent is a volunteer service character of nonprofit organizations.

　　覃雄认为，有没有学分，该校大部分学生都会去做志愿者；而学分评价只是把另外的一小部分吸引进来，扩大了志愿服务参与的面。据介绍，2011年，该校根据国家相关文件，制定了《本科生社会实践实施办法》，规定从2012届学生开始，将假期社会实践和志愿服务活动设定为“必修学分”，其中志愿服务活动占0.6个学分。

QinXiong think,Have a credit,Most of the students will go to do a volunteer;And credit evaluation is just a small part of the other to attract come in,Expand the voluntary service involved in face.According to introducing,In 2011,,The school according to the national related documents,made[The measures for the implementation of undergraduate social practice],Provisions of the 2012 students from the start,Will vacation social practice and volunteer service activities for setting"Required credits",The volunteer service activities of 0.6 credits.

　　志愿服务活动同样可以算学分的高校还有广西大学。该校教务处一名老师告诉记者，志愿服务只是学生参加科技创新和社会实践的一个部分，其中包含科技发明创造、课题研究、论文发表、学科竞赛、文体赛事、假期实践等多个项目，从2002年开始，学校已经将创新实践纳入学分评价体系，只是当时为选修学分，学生未必会以此申报获得。2011年，学校第三次修订了该学分评价体系，要求从2008级本科毕业生开始，创新实践的2个学分为学生必修学分，学生可从以上多个内容中任意选取一项申请学分（根据项目和所获奖项不一，学分的权重也不一样），不修满就不能毕业，其中，志愿服务活动的“门槛”是至少服务80小时，并且由接受服务单位提供证明，团委还需进行审核认定。

Volunteer service activities can also calculate the credits of university and guangxi university.The school academic administration a teacher told reporters,Volunteer service is the student to participate in the science and technology innovation and a part of the social practice,Including scientific and technological inventions/Subject research/Paper presented/Subject contest/Style events/Holiday practice, and other projects,Starting from 2002,The school has innovation practice into the credit evaluation system,Just at that time for electives,Students may not get to declare.In 2011,,School third revised this credit evaluation system,Requirements from level 2008 graduates start,Innovation practice two learning into students' compulsory credits,Students from more than one content selection at a apply for credit(According to the project and HuoJiangXiang differ,The weight of credit is different also),Don't credits can graduate,the,Volunteer service activities"threshold"Service is at least 80 hours,And by receiving a service units to provide proof,Youth corps committee still need to verify that.

　　广西大学教务处一老师介绍，育人、科研、社会服务、文化传承和创新是我国高校教育的4大职能，志愿服务本来就体现了高校教育职能的几个方面，将之纳入学分评价体系，体现的是高校的引导，也是对学生行为及各种成果的认可，这种认可，不涉及物质或精神的“奖励”，并不属于回报。

Guangxi university academic administration a teacher introduction,education/research/Social services/Cultural inheritance and innovation is our country college education the four big functions,Volunteer service could reflect the university education function aspects,Will into the credit evaluation system,Reflect is the guidance,Also on students' behavior and all kinds of achievement recognition,The recognition,Does not involve material or spiritual"reward",Does not belong to return.

　　记者了解到，将学生志愿服务纳入学分评价体系在区外多所大学已经实行，此外，区内的广西民族大学、广西财经学院、广西农业职业技术学院等高校，也曾经有老师建议将其纳入学分考核的范畴，但是因为各种原因，目前暂未通过。

The reporter understands,Will students volunteer service into the credit evaluation system in the outside the university has been implemented,In addition,Area of guangxi university for nationalities/Guangxi institute of finance and economics/Guangxi agricultural vocational and technical college and university,Also once had the teacher suggested that will incorporate it into the category of credit assessment,But because of all sorts of reasons,At present temporary not through.

探讨： discuss:

问题出在评价机制还是“志愿服务习惯”？ The problem in the evaluation mechanism or"Volunteer service used to"?

　　记者从团区委获悉，近些年广西志愿者队伍不断发展壮大，今年最新的统计数据显示，我区党政部门、企业、学校及民间志愿者组织等各系统现有注册志愿者总人数达到114万多人，各类志愿服务组织3095个。

Reporters learned from TuanOuWei,In recent years the guangxi volunteer team will continue to grow and develop,This year the latest statistics show,Our party and government departments/enterprise/Schools and folk volunteer organization and so on various system existing registered volunteer total reached more than 1.14 million people,All kinds of volunteer service organization 3095.

　　南宁团市委社工督导、自治区人民医院心理医生黄玲认为，高校将志愿服务纳入到学分评价体系的初衷是好的，但因为我国志愿服务体系不完善，部分学生并没有真正树立起公共意识，没有认识到应该对社会有所贡献，到了大学，突然将志愿服务的理念“嫁接”到孩子身上，才导致一些学生带着功利心加入志愿服务活动。但这问题本身并不出在评价体系，而出在志愿服务的习惯和传统。她认为，我们应该从小学、初中就要建立社会实践这门课，家长也应该注意培养孩子的公共意识，让孩子从思想上认可这一做法。

Nanning pku social work supervision/Autonomous region people's hospital psychological doctor to think,The volunteer service into the credit evaluation system of the original intention is good,But because our country volunteer service system is not perfect,Some students don't really set up public consciousness,Did not know to should make a contribution to society,The university,Suddenly will volunteer service concept"grafting"To children,To lead to some students with utilitarian heart to join volunteer service activities.But the question itself is not out in the evaluation system,Out in the volunteer service habits and traditions.She thinks,We should from the primary school/The junior middle school will establish a social practice this course,Parents should also pay attention to cultivate children's public consciousness,Let the child from the thought recognized the practice.

　　一名长期从事学生工作的高校老师说，与国外发展成熟的地区相比，我国部分志愿服务参与者的思想积淀还处于“初级阶段”，大学生志愿者们能感悟志愿服务的真谛当然很好，即使没有，对这一领域有所尝试、了解和体会，通过这一渠道接触社会，至少为学生打开了志愿服务这一扇门，对培养志愿服务习惯有利。某驻邕高校大三的王同学坦言自己最初加入青年志愿者协会的“目的不纯”，但为了加学分，他一直很积极参加各类志愿活动，渐渐地也喜欢上课余参加志愿服务的生活状态，如今他志愿服务的时间早已超过80个小时，但他仍然活跃在志愿者队伍中。

A long engaged in the student work of university teacher said,With the development of foreign mature area compared,In part of voluntary service participants thought is still in accumulation"Primary stage",College students' volunteers can feeling the true meaning of voluntary service, of course, is very good,Even without,In this area have been trying to/Understand and experience,Through this channel contact the society,At least for the students to open the voluntary service this door,To cultivate good habits voluntary service.A Yong in junior college WangTongXue concede first join the youth volunteer association"Purpose not pure",But in order to add credit,He is always take an active part in all kinds of volunteer activities,Gradually also like after school to participate in volunteer service life state,Now he volunteer service time already more than 80 hours,But he is still active in volunteer team.