这并不只是广东的现实。这种情况，事实上在所有东部省市都同时发生着。很多随迁家庭坐立不安，当中交织了多少无奈与唏嘘，实不足为外人道。对于迟迟不推出方案的广东，随迁在粤的学生们有满腔的委屈，但对于广东而言，面对优质高教资源相对稀缺的现状，也有一种不得已的苦涩。

It's not just the reality of guangdong.This kind of situation,In fact in all the eastern provinces and cities at the same time there.A lot of SuiQian family on pins and needles,How many helpless of mixed with sigh,Real shortage to outsiders.To hold one out of the plan of guangdong,SuiQian in guangdong students have full of injustice,But for in guangdong,In the face of high quality education resources present situation of relative scarcity,There is also a necessary bitter.

　　这种无奈，从广东省教育厅相关官员的回应中，可以看得一清二楚：“国家每年安排给广东的本科招生计划比例偏低，特别是重点本科的招生计划数，远远低于全国平均水平。可行的一个解决办法是，对全国的招生计划进行调整，将本科招生计划调整为根据各个省的考生人数按比例分配。”面对当代中国高教资源分配不均的情况，广东本身遇到了一种不公平。

This kind of helpless,From the guangdong education department officials in response,We can see clearly:"Arrange countries each year to guangdong's undergraduate enrollment plan rate is low,Especially key undergraduate enrollment plan,Far below the national average.A feasible solution is to,On the recruit students to plan adjustment,Undergraduate enrollment plan is adjusted for each province according to the number of students who proportional distribution."In the face of contemporary Chinese higher education resources of uneven distribution,Guangdong itself had a kind of unfair.

　　其实，与公众的认知完全一样，问题的核心是现行的分省分配学额制度的不公，尤其表现在本科（特别是重点院校）招生名额完全不按人口比例分配之上。拥有过亿户籍人口的广东，每年仅能从北大清华分来几十个学额，在户籍人口只有一千多万的北京，这两家学校却能招生过千。

In fact,And the public's cognitive exactly the same,The key is the problem of the current points province distribution places system injustice,Especially in the undergraduate course(Especially the key colleges and universities)Student enrollment completely by the population distribution above.Had she census register population of guangdong,Every year, from Peking University and tsinghua university points to dozens of places,In the household register population only more than one thousand Beijing,The two schools but it can recruit students than.

　　今年高考，广东本地户籍考生不足70万。根据省教厅的数字，当前在粤随迁子弟338万，哪怕每年只有十分之一适龄参加高考，也接近本省考生总数的一半。这意味着本来70万人分几十个清华北大的名额，放开异地高考将变成过百万人去争。在广东本来已经与北京相差百倍的进北大机会，会再进一步拉大多少可想而知。

This year the university entrance exam,Guangdong local household candidates of less than 700000.According to the provincial teaching hall number,The current in the guangdong SuiQian 3.38 million children,Even if every year only one over ten school-age participate in college entrance examination,Nearly half of the total number of students in the province.This means that the original 700000 points dozens of tsinghua university's quota,Let go of different college entrance examination will be over one million people to struggle.Already in guangdong and Beijing are one hundred times the opportunity into Peking University,Imagine how much will be further widening.

　　因此，部分在教育资源上弱势的省市开放异地高考，仍需要一些配套改革。比如，高教学额仍不按考生人数分配的情况，就需要逐步改变。这也是社会公平的一项重要维度。

so,Part of the education resources in the weakness of the provinces and cities open to foreign college entrance examination,Still need some reform.Such as,Higher education places are still not in the number of distribution,Need to change gradually.This is social justice is an important dimension.

　　须知，异地高考的实质是对优质高教资源分配权的争夺，并不直接指向全国性的教育公平。广东的表态不但为此提供佐证，也点出了广东高教发展的障碍所在。众所周知，优势用人单位在招聘毕业生时，先看毕业院校的级别。但扩招以降，广东增加的学额主要来自民办的2B及3B院校，在行政级别上被列为“重点学校”（例如“211工程”院校）的始终只有4间（全国112所）。这个比例无论从占全国人口的比例上看，还是从广东的考生总人数来看均明显偏低，令很多粤籍毕业生在就业竞争中处于天然劣势。如果把这些因素也考虑在内，在京沪两者还作壁上观之际率先放开异地高考，广东需要超前很多的天下胸怀。

guidelines,The essence of the college entrance examination is different to the high quality education resources for distribution,Does not directly pointing at the national education fair.Guangdong still not only provide evidence for this,Points to the obstacle to the development of higher education in guangdong province.As is known to all,Unit of choose and employ persons in the recruitment of graduates advantage when,Look at the level of their school.But to drop enrollment,Guangdong increased places mainly come from private 2 b and 3 b colleges and universities,In the administrative level is listed as"The key school"(Such as"211 project"colleges)Only four of the always between(The nation's 112).The proportion no matter from the total population of the country on the scale,Or from guangdong to see the total number of were significantly lower,Make a lot of YueJi graduates in employment competition in natural disadvantages.If we take all these factors into consideration,In both the Shanghai still chose to take the lead in open different college entrance examination,Guangdong need to lead a lot of the world mind.

　　尽管如此，我们也仍期待“目前已经基本成型”的异地高考方案，能够尽快出台并实施。因为在公平的语境下，需要的是更多的行动而不是理由。我们认为，异地高考这个问题必须解决，因为它关乎社会公平，也是体现对进城务工人员以平等权利的最好途径。此外，给随迁入粤考生与粤籍考生公平对待的同时，京沪也应该不断推动这方面的公平。京沪对异地高考问题的解决，无疑将会对全国东部省份这个问题的解决起到一个示范的作用。

Even so,We are still looking forward to"At present has basically taken shape""College entrance examination scheme,Come as soon as possible and implement.Because in the context of fair,Need is more action rather than reason.We think,Different college entrance examination this problem must be solved,Because it concerns social justice,Is also a way to show for migrant workers in the best way to equal rights.In addition,To move with the guangdong candidates and YueJi candidates fair treatment at the same time,The beijing-shanghai should also continue to promote the fair.The beijing-shanghai to different college entrance examination to the solution of the problem,Will undoubtedly to the eastern province of the resolution of this problem have a demonstration role.