2013年国内高校自主招生“三国杀”究竟对谁有利 In 2013 the domestic university autonomous enrolment"Triple kill"Who on earth advantage

　　昨天下午，国内的“北约”、“华约”、“同盟(又称卓越联盟)”三大高校自主招生“联盟”相继发布2013年的招考信息。其中引发广大考生和高中教师、家长极大反响的，一是三大“联盟”笔试时间“撞车”，二是测试科目突然改变。由此，为多年来一直批评国内高校自招实为“恶意竞争”和人为掐尖的人士，提供了进一步想象空间。

Yesterday afternoon,domestic"NATO"/"Warsaw pact treaty"/"alliance(Also called outstanding league)"Three university autonomous enrolment"alliance"Have issued 2013 recruitment information.Which cause the students and high school teachers/The parents of the great repercussions,A is three"alliance"Written time"crash",The second is to test subjects suddenly change.this,For many years has been criticized for domestic universities is from"Malicious competition"And people who QiaJian,Provides further imaginary space.

测试科目均缩减 Test subjects are reduced

　　据三大“联盟”发布的消息，其自主招生的笔试时间都集中在2013年3月2日同一天。但测试的科目与往年相比有了较大变化。

According to the three"alliance"News releases,The independent recruitment written examination time is focused on March 2, 2013 on the same day.But the test subjects compared with previous years have great changes.

　　由北京大学(含医学部)、北京航空航天大学、北京师范大学、厦门大学、山东大学、武汉大学、华中科技大学、中山大学、四川大学、兰州大学、香港大学等11所高校组成的“北约联盟”，测试科目从5门变为2门。2012年“北约”笔试考试科目理科为语文、数学、英语、物理、化学，文科为语文、数学、英语、历史、政治。而2013年则分为理工类专业和文史类专业，前者考数学和物理，后者考语文和数学。据“北约”某校一招生负责人透露，明年减少考试科目是主管部门规定的，并不是“北约联盟”一家的单独行动，旨在减轻考生负担，让考试变得更清晰明了。

From Beijing university(Including medical)/Beijing university of aeronautics and astronautics/Beijing normal university/Xiamen university/Shandong university/Wuhan university/Huazhong university of science and technology/Sun yat-sen university/Sichuan university/Lanzhou university/Hong Kong university and university of composition"The NATO alliance",Test subjects from 5 door into two door.In 2012,"NATO"Written exam course for Chinese science/mathematics/English/physical/chemical,Arts for Chinese/mathematics/English/history/political.And in 2013 is divided into science and technology specialities and professional literature and history,The former study maths and physics,The latter tests the language and mathematics.According to"NATO"A school admissions officers said,To reduce the exam next year subject is designated by the competent department in charge,Is not"The NATO alliance"A separate action,Aimed at alleviating the burden of students,Let the exam become more clear.

　　由清华大学、中国人民大学、中国科学技术大学、上海交通大学、西安交通大学、南京大学、浙江大学等7校组成的“华约联盟”，2012年的考试科目为阅读与写作、数学、自然科学、人文与社会测试，而2013则给予了考生一定的选择度。按照规定，2013年所有考生必考“数学与逻辑”，此后可在“物理探究”和“阅读与表达”中任选一门参考。数学与逻辑测试内容以高中文科数学教学内容为主，考查重点为逻辑思维能力、运算变形能力、空间想象能力、综合创新能力。物理探究测试内容以高中物理教学内容为主，考查重点为理解推理能力、分析综合能力、实验与探究能力。阅读与表达考察重点为考生运用中文进行阅读、理解与分析的能力。

By tsinghua university/People's university of China/University of science and technology of China/Shanghai jiaotong university/Xi 'an jiaotong university/Nanjing university/Zhejiang university school of 7"Warsaw pact treaty alliance",2012 years of test subjects for reading and writing/mathematics/Natural science/Humanities and social test,And 2013 are given the choice of a certain degree.According to the regulation,2013 all candidates study"Mathematical and logical",Then can be in"Physics inquiry"and"Reading and expression"The optional a reference.Mathematical and logical test content in high school arts mathematics teaching content is given priority to,Check key for logical thinking ability/Operation deformation ability/Space imagination ability/Comprehensive innovation ability.The physical investigation test content to senior high school physics teaching content is given priority to,Check key to understand the reasoning ability/Analysis of the comprehensive ability/Experiment and inquisition ability.Reading and expression investigation for you to use Chinese on reading/Understanding and analysis ability.

　　同样，由同济大学、北京理工大学、重庆大学、大连理工大学、东南大学、哈尔滨工业大学、华南理工大学、天津大学、西北工业大学等9校组成的“卓越人才培养合作高校联盟”，2012年的笔试科目为数学，满分100分；自然科学(涵盖物理与化学)，满分100分；社会科学(涵盖语文与英语)，满分150分；总分350分。但2013年的“学科基础测试”，则分为学科基础一(涵盖数学和物理知识)、学科基础二(涵盖数学和语文知识)两类进行。

The same,By tongji university/Beijing university of science and technology/Chongqing university/Dalian university of technology/Southeast university/Harbin industrial university/South China university of science and technology/Tianjin university/The northwest industry university, school of 9"Outstanding talent training university alliance cooperation",In 2012 for the math test subjects,Full score 100 points;Natural science(Covers the physics and chemistry),Full score 100 points;Social science(Covers the Chinese and English),Full score 150 points;The total score 350 points.But 2013 years"Discipline foundation test",Is divided into the base of the discipline a(Covers mathematics and physics knowledge)/Discipline foundation two(Covers math and language knowledge)Two classes.

时间“撞车”有利弊 time"crash"Have advantages and disadvantages

　　“太过分了。”“何必如此小家子气呢？”三大“联盟”2013年自主招生笔试同时定在2013年3月2日的消息传出后，立即引来许多考生和家长的诟病。这种人为的强制性“撞车”，在主办方看来或许是为了减轻考生和家长在多校间赶考的奔波，但实质上则是在迫使考生做出“三选一”，从而限制了考生能够参与更多高校选拔的权利。

"Too much.""Why so? Of low class?"three"alliance"In 2013, the independent recruitment written at the same time set in the March 2, 2013 after the news,Immediately draws many students and parents for.This artificial mandatory"crash",In the host, it is in order to reduce the students and parents in the school room Iraq,But in essence is forced to make the students"Choose a three",Thus limits the candidates to participate in the selection of the right to more colleges.

　　对于愈演愈烈的高校自主招生“三国杀”局面，21世纪教育研究院副院长熊丙奇教授认为，三大“联盟”笔试“撞车”的安排显然是有问题的，因为这样扼杀了学生的选择权，背离了联考扩大学生选择权的初衷。他说，众所周知，联考是针对高校各自为政举行自主招生笔试而推出的，目的在于减轻学生疲于奔命赶考的负担，让学生考一个联考，就可以以联考的成绩申请多所学校。如果把联考时间放在一起，无疑扼杀了学生的选择权，让推行联考的意义大打折扣，成了高校抱团“圈地”的一种手段。

For increasingly autonomous enrolment of college"Triple kill"situation,The 21st century education research institute, vice President of the XiongBingJi professor thinks,three"alliance"written"crash"Arrangement is obviously have a problem,Because of this kill the students' option,From the entrance exam expand student the original option.He said,As is known to all,Aiming at the entrance exam is held each does things in his own way autonomous enrolment written and roll out,Purpose is to reduce the burden of students bustle about Iraq,Let the students to take a entrance exam,Can apply for to entrance exam score many schools.If the entrance exam time together,No doubt killed the students' option,Let the significance of carrying out entrance exam sell at a discount greatly,Became the BaoTuan"enclosure"A means of.

　　不过，也有一些高中学校老师在接受采访时比较赞同“三选一”的做法，认为“撞车”对学生来说未必不好，可以逼着学生真正根据自己的特长、喜好做选择，减少报考的盲目性。从前几年的情况来看，有的学生最多报考了六七所自主招生高校，最后一学期的整个第一季度，都几乎在四处赶考，不仅浪费财力和时间，也会分散他们考出好成绩的精力。

but,There are some high school teacher in an interview with comparison"Choose a three"practice,think"crash"To the students may not be so bad,Can make students really according to his specialty/Preferences to choose,To reduce the blindness of enter oneself for an examination.Once upon a time a few years of situation,Some students enter oneself for an examination the most six or seven autonomous enrolment by university,The last semester of the first quarter,In almost all their around,Not only waste of money and time,Will disperse them get a good mark of energy.

更注重综合能力 Pay more attention to comprehensive ability

　　2013年高校自主招生还有一个可以预见的情况是，对考生的能力要求或许更强了。自主选拔会更注重学生的创新思维、品德素养、实践能力及综合能力。不仅要求学生在素质、能力、知识、兴趣爱好等方面全面、协调发展，还尤其看重其在大学中的可持续发展能力与终身学习能力。

In 2013 the autonomous enrolment and a foreseeable situation is,The candidates capability requirements may be more strong.Independent selection will pay more attention to students' innovative thinking/Moral accomplishment/Practical ability and comprehensive ability.Students are required to not only in quality/ability/knowledge/The aspects of interest/Coordinated development,Also especially in the university of the sustainable development capability and lifelong learning ability.

　　比如，在三大“联盟”之外单独招生的复旦大学，其明年继续在苏浙沪地区实施的“望道计划”，将在去年方案的基础上进行一系列优化，对“推优”、“直推”等项目进行了整合，不由中学校长推荐进入“望道计划”，而要经过面试。专家在面试过程中判断该生是否具有入围“望道计划”的相应潜质。

Such as,The three"alliance"Besides the sole recruit students of fudan university,The next year to continue in the Shanghai area of su zhejiang implementation"Hope road plan",On last year scheme on the basis of a series of optimization,to"directing"/"Straight push"The integration projects,Not recommended into high school principal"Hope road plan",And to pass the interview.Experts in the interview process judge the student have shortlisted"Hope road plan"Corresponding potential.

　　再看“卓越联盟”，既对考生的理科素质有较高的要求，同时对考生综合素质的要求也很高。对此，有关人员解释，“卓越工程师”应是综合发展的人才，仅仅懂得工程技术的只能叫做工匠，只有懂得如何把工程技术应用于改善人类福祉的才能叫工程师。因此，纯粹的“偏才”和“怪才”并不符合“卓越联盟”高校的口味。(记者 王蔚 易蓉 张炯强)

To see"Outstanding league",Not only the students science quality have higher requirements,At the same time the students comprehensive quality requirements are very high.this,Relevant personnel to explain,"Outstanding engineers"Should be comprehensive development of talents,Only know engineering technology can only be called craftsmen,Only know how to put the engineering technique is applied to improve human welfare to call an engineer.so,pure"Partial to"and"GuaiCai"Does not conform to the"Outstanding league"The taste of the university.(Reporter WangWei YiRong ZhangJiongJiang)