编者按

Editor's note

　　曾几何时，争当班干部成了孩子们在学校比拼的目标之一。为了当上班干部，全家齐动员，展示才艺、网上拉票、请客送礼，甚至代写作业，轰轰烈烈地参加竞选。有的老师还让全班学生人人有“官职”，甚至涌现出“门长”、“灯长”、“垃圾长”等职位。在争当班干部的背后，有没有成人“官本位”的思想在作怪？是否背离了班干部为同学服务、为集体做贡献的初衷？近日，武汉和南京两所小学让班干部改戴志愿者徽章的尝试，至少在告诉大家，从小培养孩子的平等意识、服务意识和奉献精神，要比培养他们的竞争意识、管理能力重要得多。

Once upon a time,To be the class cadre became the children in the school one of the goals of the competition.In order to work when cadres,Family together mobilization,Show their talent/Online votes/Treat or gift,Even to write operation,Vigorously in the race.Some teachers still let the class everyone has"office",Even emerging"Door long"/"Lamp long"/"Garbage long"Positions such as.In the struggle behind the class cadre,Any adult"ranking"Thoughts in time?Whether from the class cadre for students to service/For collective do contribution to the original intention?recently,Wuhan and nanjing two primary school let the class cadre to wear volunteer badge attempt,At least tell you,From a child's equality consciousness/Service consciousness and dedication,Than to cultivate their sense of competition/Management ability is much more important.

　　南京同仁小学班干部戴上志愿者标志

Nanjing primary school class cadre staff wear volunteers mark

　　新闻源起

News source on

　　黄艳

HuangYan

　　武汉武昌实验小学将少先队干部的标志一道杠、两道杠、三道杠替换成印有校旗LOGO的“少先队志愿者”徽章。无独有偶，近日，南京同仁小学也在五年级的两个班试点，给班干部的“几道杠”换上了“志愿者”的标志。支持“去杠”的人认为，让小孩从小拿腔拿调争当“官”，对儿童的成长不利；反对者则认为，摘掉班干部的标志，让孩子没有了“前进动力”。可能会导致儿童从小没有竞争意识。

Wuhan wuchang experiment elementary school will be the young pioneers cadre's logo bar/Two poles/Three gang replaced with school flag LOGO"The young pioneers volunteers"badge.similarly,recently,Nanjing colleagues elementary school also in fifth grade two class pilot,Give the class cadre's"Several gang"changed"volunteers"Sign of.support"To bar"People think,Let the child from the struggle speak affectedly"officer",Bad for children's growth;Opponents think,To remove the mark of the class cadre,Let the child have no"motivation".May lead to children from no competition consciousness.

　　据了解，同仁小学这两个班的学生共计49名，其中有19名是“戴杠”的队干部。“孩子们一年级就加入了少先队，成立中队以后，每个中队都选举了自己的中、小队干部。”同仁小学大队辅导员孙老师说，原先的中队委和小队长换上了“志愿者”标志，大队委们换上“志愿者领队”标志。标志上有少先队队徽，还有同仁小学少先队的落款。

It is understood,The two colleagues primary school the students of class a total of 49 name,There are 19 is"Wear bar"Team cadres."The children a grade joined the young pioneers,Company was established after,Each company is the election in/Party cadres."Colleagues of elementary school counselors sun teacher said,In the original DuiWei and small captain changed"volunteers"mark,The DuiWei big change"Volunteer team leader"mark.Mark has the young pioneers badge,And colleagues primary school the young pioneers of badging.

　　老师告诉孩子们，原来他们的工作职责，今后仍然不变。中队长仍要喊起立，组织同学活动；文艺委还要和同学们一起策划演出；宣传委要负责班级的黑板报……但是，身份有些不一样了，大家都是“志愿者”，要以服务的心态来做事，而不是以小干部的身份来管理同学。

The teacher told the children,It turns out that their job responsibilities,The future remains the same.Squadron leader still want to shout to stand up,Organization students activities;Literature and art committee will and my classmates performance planning;Propaganda committee will be responsible for class blackboard newspaper……but,Some identity is not the same,Everyone is"volunteers",To service attitude to work,Rather than in small cadre identity to manage students.

　　老师说评选志愿者不用看成绩，关键看他是不是热心。有没有戴“志愿者”标志，并不影响同学为大家服务，平时看到别人有需要，能帮一帮，也是一种“志愿者”行为。今后，班级还会安排“志愿者”的报名活动，不设门槛，让更多学生加入。

The teacher said the volunteers don't see results,The key to see if he zeal.Have to wear"volunteers"mark,Does not affect the students for all services,Usually see someone in need,Can help the,Is also a kind of"volunteers"behavior.In the future,The class will be arranged"volunteers"Application activities,Do not set threshold,Let more students to join.

　　同仁小学“去杠”的消息传出后，赢得一片叫好声。也有人担心，这样的做法和少先队章程有无冲突？

Colleagues elementary school"To bar"After the news,Win a sure-fire splash.Some worry that the,Such practices and the articles of association of the young pioneers have conflict?

　　同仁小学副校长庞忠慧说，其实增戴了“志愿者”标志的学生，并没有“去杠”。“我们在少先队主题活动中，这两个班的队干部，全部都要求佩戴相应的队干部标志。”平时，孩子们佩戴“志愿者”标志，这样不仅是本班同学，全校的孩子看到了，有困难也会找他们。“之所以选择五年级的两个班试点，是因为他们在学校是高年级，有一定的思考和分析能力，也具备一定的服务意识。”

My colleagues PangZhongHui elementary school vice President said,Actually increase the wear"volunteers"Mark students,And no"To bar"."We are young pioneers theme activities,The two class cadre team,All were required to wear appropriate team cadre mark."At ordinary times,The children wear"volunteers"mark,So not only is this class students,The children saw,Have difficulty will find them."Chose five grade two class pilot,Because they are in school senior,Have certain thinking and analysis ability,Also have a certain service consciousness."

　　同仁小学的家长们怎么看？一位戴“志愿者领队”标志的男生说，自己的父母在家就说过，同学都是平等的，当队干部不能有优越感，增戴了志愿者标志，更应该为大家服务。

Colleagues elementary school parents how to see?A wear"Volunteer team leader"Mark of boy said,His parents at home, he said,Students are equal,When the team cadres cannot have superiority,Add wore volunteers mark,More should be for all services.

　　“我觉得挂几道杠并不表示孩子就有多优秀。”一位妈妈说，不希望孩子因为当上干部，产生所谓的等级区别，这样的孩子，将来走上社会也会让人忧虑。“在小学就管人管惯了，将来走进社会，心理落差大，受不了挫折。”她认为，孩子具有服务意识，关心他人，这样的人，无论在什么环境下，都是被大家欣赏和欢迎的人。

"I think hang a few gang doesn't mean that children are good."A mother said,Don't want children because when the cadres,Produce so-called level difference,Such children,Step into the society in the future also can let a person worry."In the primary school tube people tube accustomed,Into society in the future,Psychological gap big,Can't stand setbacks."She thinks,Children have service consciousness,caring,Such people,No matter what the environment,Are you appreciate and welcome people.

　　还有一位家长说，“队干部本来就应该是为大家服务的，是愿意付出的孩子才可以当的，而不应该成为所谓好孩子炫耀的方式或升学的有利条件。”

There are a guardian said,"Team cadres should is the service for all,Is willing to pay the children can be,And should not become the so-called good boy show way or bound of favorable conditions."

　　为当班干部，孩子学会了花钱送礼拉选票

Cadres on duty for,The children learned to spend money gifts ballot

　　家长发言

Parents speak

　　安子静

AnZiJing

　　小时候，我们常常用一句绕口令相互比赛，练习口齿：班干部管班干部。初说时，大家必定口齿清晰，但一旦快起来，多起来，嘴巴必然就不灵光了。班干部几乎是和我们一起成长起来的词汇，从小学到大学，从乡村到城市，从西到东，从南到北。

When I was a child,We often use a tongue twister game each other,Practice enunciation:The class cadre tube class cadre.Said at the beginning of the,You must speak clearly,But when wake up,up,Your mouth will not the aura.The class cadre is almost and together we grow up vocabulary,From primary school to college,From the countryside to cities,From west to east,From the south to the north.

　　近日，听闻一个消息，让我有说不出的喜悦感。南京同仁小学的两个班级，试点给原来的小干部换上了“志愿者”的标志，取消了原来的几道杠，班干部随着标志的变化成为志愿者，班级管理也从管理变成服务。同样的事情也在武昌实验小学发生了。

recently,Heard a message,Let I can't say how edge.Nanjing colleagues primary school class two,The pilot to the original small cadres changed"volunteers"Sign of,Cancel the original few gang,The class cadre with logo change become a volunteer,Class management from management into service.The same thing also happened in wuchang experiment elementary school.

　　从管理到服务，一个多么令人惊喜的变化，这个口号在政府工作领域已经被提及多年，每年的各级政府工作报告中，常常能见到“建设服务型政府”的提法。学校的学生干部工作如今也向“服务型”转化。

From management to service,A surprising change,The slogan on the work of the government has been mentioned field for many years,Every year at all levels of the government work report,Can often see"Build a service-oriented government"formulation.The school student cadres to work now"service"transformation.

　　记得我第一次参与的选班干部的活动是在小学一年级第一学期的期末，那时，所有的班干部都是同学们一票票选的，我们不知道谁的爸爸是谁，谁的妈妈是谁，我们眼中永远看不到彼此的家庭，只有你是不是和大家相处的来，是否愿意为大家做些事情。

Remember the first time I participate in the selection of the class cadre activity is a grade in elementary school first the end of the term,then,All the class cadre is the students a ticket poll,We don't know who the father is who,Who's mother is who,Our eyes never see each other's family,Only if you get along with all of you to,Would like to do something for you.

　　而现在，我总是听到很多人告诉我，谁谁的家长提前和学校的老师“打了招呼”，孩子刚上学就被指定当了班干部。当了班干部有更多机会和老师接触，成为老师特别关注的孩子，学习劲头也越来越足，听着都是好的事情，但前提是家长必须提前和老师“打招呼”。

And now,I always hear a lot of people tell me,Who's parents and school teacher in advance"Dozen hello",The child just went to school was designated as a class cadre.When the class cadre have more opportunities to contact with the teacher,Become the teacher pay special attention to children,Study harder and more and more full,Listen are good things,But the prerequisite is that parents and teachers must be in advance"Say "hello"".

　　也有听起来很不舒服的消息，孩子们为了竞选班干部，不是动不动派发小礼物，就是拉帮结派，因为选票在同学们的手中，拉拢同学成为争取选票的最关键一步。民主，很好，每个人手中都有一张权重相同的选票，每一个都有选择谁和不选择谁的权利，但为了争取这些选票可以有好多种方式，其中最不好的恐怕就是用钱和礼物去拉选票了。家长招呼老师，学生用钱拉票，这些事情听起来怎么也让人舒服不起来。

Also have sounds very uncomfortable news,The children in order to run for class cadre,Not often distributed small gift,Curtain is,Because the votes in the hands of the students,To win votes students to become one of the most key step.democracy,Very good,Everyone has a hand weights the same votes,Each has a choice of who and who not to choose the right,But in order to fight for those votes can have a variety of ways,One of the most bad I'm afraid is money and gifts to the ballot.Parents called the teacher,Money for students,These things sounds to make people comfortable not up.

　　我很愿意将武汉和南京两所小学的举动理解为学生管理改革的第一步。班干部让很多尚无分辨率力孩子们误解为权利的独占，从小他们就有了精英意识，在不知不觉中有些人将班干部误解为高人一等，误解为可以随时对他人发号施令，甚至误解为可以谋取私利的手段。

I'm willing to wuhan and nanjing two primary schools for students management reform understands the first step.The class cadre let many no resolution force children misunderstanding for the exclusive rights,Since they have elite consciousness,In imperceptible in some people will be the class cadre misinterpreted as superior to others,Misunderstandings can at any time for orders to others,Even misunderstandings for can seek personal gain means.

　　有人说，当班干部不是可以促进学习吗？如果大家愿意选你当班干部，为什么要强求不当呢？我不否认当班干部的好处，但如果孩子误把班干部理解为管理别人，而不是服务别人，长大后，他们很多人会习惯高人一等地思考问题，这样的班干部制不是在帮助孩子，而是害了孩子。

Some say,Cadres on duty is not can promote learning?If you'd like to choose you shift cadres,Why not demand?I do not deny that the benefits of cadres on duty,But if the children understand the class cadre mistake for management people,Rather than serve others,Grew up,Many of them get used to superior thinking,This class cadre system not in help children,But against the child.

　　班干部不是管理别人，而是服务别人，一个从小有服务意识的孩子才是我想要的孩子。当看到去扛挂志愿者的变化时，我感到惊喜。虽然我们都知道，这个形式上的变化转化为心理上的变化还需要很长的时间，但毕竟向前迈出了第一步。

The class cadre management is not others,But serve others,A man have service consciousness of children is I want to children.When saw to carry hang volunteer's change,I feel surprise.Although we all know,This form of change into psychological change will take a long time,But after all, made the first step forward.

　　班干部向志愿者的改变，希望不是昙花一现。若干年后，希望那些挂着志愿者臂章的孩子们成为服务型政府建设的生力军。

The class cadre to volunteer's change,I hope it's not a flash in the pan.After years of,Hope those who hang volunteers armbands children become the main force in the construction of service government.

　　校园里不该形成“精英阶层”

Campus should not form"elite"

　　教师发言

The teacher spoke

　　杨筱艳

YangXiaoYan

　　作为一线老师，这几年我在学校里看了许多小干部竞选中的坏风气与潜规则，不由得感叹歪风邪气已侵入小学，并为此深忧。实际工作中，我还注意到两个现象：一是当孩子竞选成功成为小干部后，往往会有一个放松期，其课堂内外的表现与竞选之前、竞选之中相比明显退步，甚至出现不能集中思想听课的现象。二是不少家长都参与到小干部竞选中来，物质上相助，精神上施以压力，将担任干部作为孩子小升初择校的一块砝码，这两种现象都令人担忧。

As a line the teacher,Over the past few years at school I saw many small cadre campaign in the bad atmosphere and latent rules,Can't help exclamation evil winds has invaded elementary school,And therefore deep sorrow.Actual work,I also noticed that two phenomenon:When children become successful campaign after small cadres,Often there will be a FangSongQi,Inside and outside the classroom performance and campaign before/Compared with significant setback in the campaign,Appear even can't concentrate my thoughts on the phenomenon of lecture.The second is a lot of parents are involved in the small cadres to campaign,Material help,With mental pressure,Will act as a cadre as another child will be a piece of weight,The two phenomena are worrying.

　　记得有一回学校竞选班干部，有一个才艺展示的项目，候选的孩子们轮流到各班去表演才艺。于是有的孩子唱歌，有的弹琴，有的表演魔术，有的表演相声。这天中午，有四批候选学生来到我们班作表演。这时班里有个小男生听得烦了，大叫说：“行了吧，你们是选大队委还是选秀啊！”我对这个孩子说：“虽然你平时的有些言行我不大赞成，不过你今天这话还真是说到点子上了。”我们的孩子是有思想，会思考的。面对小干部竞选制，大多数普通层面的孩子可能没有干预权，甚至连候选人都认不全，但对于这一制度的优与劣，他们依然会有自己的想法，也会觉察出其中的不公正。

Remember once school class cadre campaign,There is a talent show project,Candidate children take turns to the class to show talent.Then some children singing,Some play,Some of the magic,Some performance crosstalk.At noon the day,There are four batch of candidate students came to our class for performance.Then in the class has a little boy listen vexed,shouted:"Did it,You are to choose the big DuiWei or draft ah!"I said to the child:"Although you at ordinary times some words I don't approve of,But you today this is said to the point."Our children is a thought,thinking.In the face of the small cadres election system,Most of the general level of the child may not step in right,Even the candidates don't know all,But for this system optimal and bad,They will still have their own ideas,Also can detect the injustice.

　　我还发现，荣誉相对地集中在部分班干部身上，这批孩子成了学校里所谓的“精英阶层”，样样占先。比如，升旗手选举，以我校为例，每周一我们要进行升旗仪式，升旗手的人选与小干部人选常常是重合的。在升旗前升旗手会有一个自我介绍，孩子们纷纷介绍自己的特长、优势，摆荣誉数成绩，常听到这样的用词：我是一个全面发展的优秀学生，我是一个优秀的人才，我是一个成绩优异的人，诸如此类。而很多所谓普通层面上的孩子，在学校多年也绝无机会当上升旗手。可是我们似乎忽视了升国旗活动的本来意义。它的本义是培养孩子们的公民意识，是教育孩子热爱我们的祖国。爱国，成为一个好公民，并不是所谓“精英阶层”“全面发展的好孩子”“成绩优异的人”的专权。我认为应该按学号轮流，把机会分给每一个孩子，每一个国家的小公民。

I also found that,Honor relatively concentrated in part on the class cadre,This group of children in the school was called"elite",He take the road of.Such as,ShengQiShou election,In our school as an example,We're going to have a week a flag-raising ceremony,ShengQiShou candidate with small cadre candidate is often coincide.During a flag-raising ShengQiShou before there will be a self introduction,The children have introduced their own specialty/advantage,Pendulum honor number results,Often hear such words:I am a good all-round development of students,I am a good talent,I am a have outstanding people,such.And many so-called general level of children,In the school for many years and no chance when rising standard bearer.But we seem to fail to raise the national flag activities of the true meaning.Its original meaning is to cultivate the children's citizen consciousness,Education is the children love our motherland.patriotic,To become a good citizen,And not the so-called"elite""All-round development of the child""The result is outstanding person"Identified the.I think it should be according to the student id take turns,The opportunity to every child,Each country's small citizens.

　　我认为，以志愿者的制度代替班干部制是一种有益的尝试。举个例子，我班上的一位课代表，就是一个成绩一般的孩子。起初有不少孩子对她担任这一职务有意见，我摆了事实给孩子们听：一、她很努力，上课发言积极；二、她真的很能干，每天按时把作业交给老师，牺牲自己的休息时间来为大家分发学习材料，做事井井有条，认认真真；三、她做这些事从来都是高高兴兴的，也没有因为自己身为课代表成绩并不突出而产生任何自卑情绪，上课依然大胆发言，错了就改正，这份从容的气度让我很欣赏。更重要的是，当初她是以志愿者的身份，主动要求为大家服务的，一直干得非常好，所以我认为她是很合适的课代表人选。

I think,To volunteer system to replace the class cadre system is a beneficial attempt.For example,In my class a lesson representative,Is a grade point average children.At first, there are many children to her as a job have opinions,I put the facts to listen for the children:a/She is very hard,Speech class actively;two/She is really on the ball,The work on time every day to the teacher,Sacrifice their rest time to distribute study materials,Works in perfect order,conscientious;three/She do these things never is happily,No because as a lesson representative performance is not outstanding, which produce any inferiority,Class still speak up,Wrong is correct,This deliberate bearing let I appreciate.More important is,Had she was the identity of the volunteers,Ask for the service to everyone,Has been doing very well,So I think she is a very suitable for lesson representative.

　　其实，无论是当班干部，还是志愿者，都应该让孩子们的心中有平等的意识，并且建立起服务他人、服务集体的观念。让我们的孩子人人贡献一份力量，量力而行、服务大家，互相帮助。也许一下子完全取消小干部制不切实际，但可以慢慢来，一点点改变，让服务集体与他人的意识慢慢在孩子心中形成并强化。

In fact,Whether on duty cadres,Or volunteers,Should let the children's heart have equal consciousness,And set up service to others/The concept of collective services.Let our children all contribute strength,Does what one can/To service everyone,Help each other.Maybe a completely cancel small cadre system impractical,But you can take your time,A little change,Let the services group and others consciousness slowly in the children heart formation and strengthening.

　　培育志愿者文化，淡化“官念”

Cultivate the volunteers culture,desalination"Officer read"

　　学者意见

Scholars opinions

　　付小平

FuXiaoPing

　　学校实行班干部制由来已久，但近几年不断有人指出，校园里争当班干部的风气，容易助长孩子“官本位”的思想。而让人担忧的是，班级中设置的各种职位，已经慢慢偏离了服务同学的初衷，开始演变为一种“特权”、一项荣誉，甚至成为“官本位”思想的助推器。

The school has a class cadre system,But in recent years continuously someone pointed out,The atmosphere on campus to be the class cadre,Easy to encourage children"ranking"thoughts.And let the worry is,Class set various positions,Has been gradually deviated from the original intention of the students services,Started as a kind of evolution"privilege"/An honor,Even become"ranking"Thought booster.

　　毋庸置疑，把孩子们引入歧途的并非班干部这种制度，而是近年来社会上产生的不良风气。孩子的世界，原本是很纯真的，但是成人的言行举止却会深深印入他们的心中。当孩子亲眼看到甚至亲身经历成人世界“当官”的魔力时，他们自然会对班上的这些“官位”顶礼膜拜，形成一种“官念”。还有些父母为了让自己的孩子能够当上班干部，经常会对学校的老师进行“公关”。

No doubt,The children misleading is not the class cadre this system,But in recent years the society the adverse climate.The child's world,Originally is very pure,But the adult behavior is deeply embedded in their heart.When the child saw even experience the adult world"officer"When the magic of,They will naturally to the class of these"positions"Pay homage to,Formed a"Officer read".Some parents in order to let their children to go to work when cadres,Often to the school teacher to"pr".

　　因此，消除班干部制给众多学生和家长带来的负面影响，最好先从培养校园志愿者入手。如果仅仅是把班干部这个称谓改头换面，而不从孩子的意识和实际的行动去着手改变，即使我们播下的是龙种，收获的也可能是跳蚤。

so,Eliminate the class cadre system to dozens of students and parents have a negative effect,You'd better from the culture of the campus volunteers.If only the class cadre is the title change the appearance,And not from the child's consciousness and the actual action to set out to change,Even if we sow is LongZhong,Harvesting may also be a flea.

　　我的女儿刚上幼儿园时，班上也是实行班干部制，但从中班开始实行轮岗制，每个小朋友都可以轮流成为值日生。值日生是老师的小帮手，要帮助老师分发资料，帮助小朋友排队。值日生就是班级当天的小志愿者，当值日生的那天，小朋友需要提前十五分钟到幼儿园，摆东西、做准备工作。

My daughter has just in kindergarten,The class is a class cadre system,But from the class began to implement LunGangZhi,Each child can take turns to be on duty.Student on duty is the teacher's little helper,To help the teacher distributed data,To help children in line.Student on duty is the class of small volunteers,When the student on duty that day,Children need 15 minutes in advance to the kindergarten,Pendulum things/Make preparations.

　　孩子非常珍惜这个值日生机会，每当轮到她时，都会提前告诉我们，让我们早点叫她起床，提前赶到幼儿园。对孩子来说，这个需要比平时投入更多精力的值日生，让她在付出的同时体会到了自己的价值。

The child is very cherish this opportunity on duty,Whenever it's her,Will tell us in advance,Let us call her to get up early,Advance to the kindergarten.In the child,,The need to devote more attention than usual the student on duty,Let her pay at the same time realizing their own value.

　　对于学校和家长来说，培养孩子们的志愿者精神，远比让孩子们学会管理别人和监督别人更为重要；让孩子们通过当志愿者承担责任，远比让孩子们通过竞争当班干部更有价值；让孩子们通过帮助别人体验快乐，远比让孩子们迷恋官位更有意义。

For schools and parents speaking,Cultivate children's volunteer spirit,Than let the children learn to manage others and supervision and others is more important;Let the children through the when volunteers take responsibility,Than let the children through the competition on the cadre is more valuable;Let the children by helping others happy experience,Than let the children be infatuated with post more meaningful.

　　近几年，我有机会去台湾、香港以及华人居多的新加坡考察，我发现，在这些地区的社会中，志愿者文化已逐渐代替了当官文化。社会中的绝大部分人都曾经当过志愿者，都会为成为志愿者而自豪。志愿者文化，从政治竞选浸透到社会管理，也深入到各级学校。人们很愿意从志愿者的角度来参与社会的各项事务，而在参与的过程中，也不会认为是在管理和领导别人，而是真心为社会服务，做力所能及的事情，让自己成为这个社会有用的人。

In recent years,I have the opportunity to Taiwan/Hong Kong and Singapore in Chinese study,I found,In these areas in society,The volunteers culture has gradually replaced the officer culture.Most people in society have worked as a volunteer,In order to become volunteers will be proud of.Volunteers culture,From the political campaign penetration to the social management,Also deep into the schools at all levels.People are willing to from the point of view of volunteers to participate in social affairs,And in the process of participation,Also don't think is in management and leadership,But really for the social service,Do things,Let oneself become the social useful person.

　　什么是志愿者？联合国将其定义为“不以利益、金钱、扬名为目的，而是为了近邻乃至世界进行贡献活动者”，指在不为任何物质报酬的情况下，能够主动承担社会责任而不关心报酬，奉献个人的时间及精神的人。我们这个社会，人们都需要互帮互助，总会有弱势群体需要别人的援手，总会有热心的志愿者甘愿雪中送炭、奉献社会。培育志愿者文化，完全可以从学校和班级开始，可以从孩子们承担志愿者开始。

What is a volunteer?The United Nations will be defined as"Not the interests/money/Go far for the purpose,But to neighbors and even world contribution activists",Refers to not for any material reward circumstances,Can active social responsibility and don't care about compensation,Personal time and dedication spirit.Our society,People need to help each other,There will always be disadvantaged groups need others' help,There will always be enthusiastic volunteers willing to provide timely help/Contributing to society.Cultivate the volunteers culture,Can completely from the school and class began,From the children can take volunteers began.

　　美国校园为何没有班干部

Why didn't the campus class cadre

　　海外传真

Overseas fax

　　陈忻

ChenXin

　　我的两个孩子现在都在美国小学低年级的班级，我从来没有听说过有什么班干部。美国中小学没有班干部制度，可能有以下一些原因。

My two children are now in the United States the elementary school lower grade class,I've never heard of what the class cadre.The primary and secondary school not the class cadre system,There may be some reasons below.

　　第一，美国的班级人数都比较少，小学一个班级通常只有二十来个学生，老师管理起来比较容易，事务也没有那么多。孩子们的考试和作业也不多，老师不需要学生协助收发作业或者批改作业。考试成绩是个人隐私，也不会请学生来帮忙登记，全部由老师自己处理。而且美国从小培养孩子自我管理的能力，比如自己的桌子自己收拾好，用过的东西自己放回原处，甚至上课的时候，分组自主学习。很多事务都是自我管理，自觉执行。当然，在小学也培养学生服务学生的概念，比如，有的学校需要每天中午由两名同学把同班同学带的午餐包统一送到餐厅，用餐结束后又统一拿回教室，这些事情都是孩子们轮流执行。

The first,The class number is less,A primary school class usually only twenty to a student,The teacher are easy to management,Business is not so.The children's test and operation is also not many,The teacher didn't require students to assist to receive and send homework or corrects students' papers.Exam is a personal privacy,Also won't please students to help the registration,All the teachers to deal with.And the child from the ability of self management,Such as his table himself away,Used thing put back,Even during the class,Group autonomous learning.A lot of affairs is self management,Conscientiously implement.Of course,In elementary school is to cultivate students' service concept of students,Such as,Some schools need at noon every day by two classmate classmates take lunch bag unity to the restaurant,After the dinner to be united again back to the classroom,These things are the children take turns to implement.

　　第二，美国的家校合作深入人心，而且经过多年的发展，有非常成熟的组织PTA（父母-教师联合会）。学校的很多事务都是父母志愿者在组织执行，减轻了老师的很多负担。比如，学校里的图书馆只有两名负责老师，日常大量的工作全部由义工完成；餐厅维持秩序，帮助孩子清扫垃圾，也有很多义工在做事；在万圣节、圣诞节等节日里，都是父母义工组织准备party，老师只需统筹一下，甚至根本不用管，父母义工在PTA的组织下自己协调组织准备好了。所以家庭为学校分担了很多工作。

The second,American parent-school cooperative thorough popular feeling,And after years of development,Have a very mature organization PTA(Parents - teachers unions).The school a lot of affairs are parents volunteers in the organization implementation,Reduce the teacher a lot of burden.Such as,The school library only two responsible for the teacher,Everyday a lot of work all finished by volunteers;Restaurant to maintain order,Help children sweep rubbish,Also has a lot of volunteer work in;On Halloween/Such as Christmas holiday,Are parents volunteer organization ready to party,The teacher just as a whole,Even no tube,Parents volunteers in PTA their organization coordinated organization ready.So for the school family Shared a lot of work.

　　美国历来比较重视志愿者的精神，他们一向重视社区建设，愿意为社区服务做贡献。教育孩子的目标之一，就是培养孩子成为对社会做贡献的公民。孩子们很小的时候就耳濡目染，都有当志愿者的意识。孩子在学校轮流为大家服务，完全出于服务的意识，他们没有当官或者管人这样的意识。

The United States has long been attached much importance to the spirit of the volunteers,They has always been attaching great importance to the construction of community,Would like to make contributions to community service.One of the aims of education child,Is to train the children to be do to society contribution to the citizens.Small children when they are exposed to,Have when volunteers consciousness.Children in school take turns for all services,Completely out of service consciousness,They have no officer or tube people such consciousness.

　　第三，在美国，校园外还有很多组织，比如女童子军，男童子军。这个组织基本上也是由父母义工组织执行的，按年龄分组，组织不同的主题活动。有的是室内活动比如做手工，有的是室外活动比如去爬山露营，或者去一些地方参观。在这样的集体中，孩子们学习人际互动。在一些活动中，比如，做车模进行比赛，孩子们分组，需要互相协调合作，推举一个人来总负责。有人说国内的班干部制度通过学生管学生，培养学生管理协调能力。在美国，学校是通过大家合作完成一个项目，自然而然地培养了孩子合作、分享、管理、协调的能力。

The third,In the United States,There are many organizations on campus,Such as the girl scouts,The boy scouts.The organization is basically by parents volunteer organization executive,According to the age group,Organization different theme activities.Have a plenty of indoor activities such as manual,Have a plenty of outdoor activities such as camping to climb the mountain,Or go to some places to visit.In such a collective,Children learn interpersonal interaction.In some activities,Such as,Do play models,The children group,Need mutual coordination and cooperation,Put up a person to overall charge.Some say the domestic class cadre system through the student tube students,To cultivate students' management coordination capacity.In the United States,School is through all cooperate complete a project,Naturally cultivate the child cooperation/share/management/Coordinated ability.

　　班干部也好，志愿者也好，称谓不重要，重要的是我们不要让社会上“官本位”的思想弥漫在校园，父母也不要推波助澜。我们要思考的是真正培养孩子什么品质。也许短时间内无法改变，也许需要父母、学校乃至整个社会的改变和支持。

Class cadre or,Volunteers or,Appellation is not important,What's important is that we don't let the society"ranking"Thought permeate in the campus,Parents don't add fuel to the fire.We need to think about is really a child what qualities.Maybe a short time can't change,Parents may need to/The school and even the entire social change and support.

　　微博讨论

Micro bo to discuss

　　@尹建莉的微博：班级和学校有许多工作需要学生参与，甚至应该创造机会让学生参与，学生在参与中可以得到各方面锻炼。要取消的是绑定在班干部身上的特权性。此外还可以通过轮换、竞选、抽签等方法创造公平竞争机会。

@ YinJianLi micro bo:Class and school have a lot of work need to students to participate in,Even should create the opportunity for students to participate in,Students participate in a can get the exercise.Will be in the class cadre is binding on the privilege sex.In addition can also through the rotation/campaign/Draw method to create fair competition opportunity.

　　@玉宇清华：孩子总有一天会踏入这个纷繁复杂的社会，面对各种社会人际关系，孩子将会如何处理？让孩子当学生干部正好为大家提供了这样一个平台，引导孩子处理好师生关系、同学关系、学习生活与工作关系、竞争关系。同时培养孩子处理、协调和平衡各种关系的能力。不是将孩子置于真空。

@ brainpower-computer tsinghua:Children one day it will step into the complicated society,In the face of all kinds of social relationships,The child will be how to deal with?Let the child when the student cadre just to provide you a platform,Guide your child to deal with the relationship between teachers and students well/classmates/Learning life and working relationship/Competition relationship.At the same time cultivate children to deal with/To coordinate and balance the relationship between various ability.The child is not in vacuum.

　　@铁锅哥哥：我更关注这些小干部们是执法者还是服务者。从小培养服务者型的小干部，也是未来社会之福气。其实著名的教育改革家魏书生老师的班级就是非常多的班级干部，这些干部在自己的领域有自己擅长的本领，并在全班起着带头服务作用。所以干部制度好不好，关键看是否起到了正面积极的作用！

@ iron pan brother:I pay more attention to these little cadre is the law enforcers or server.From the small cadres training server type,The future society is the blessing.In fact the famous education reformer wei scholar teacher's class is very much the class cadre,These cadres in their field have their own good at power,In the class and play a lead role service.So the cadre system is good,The key to see if played a positive role!

　　@晨编：应该让学生们在同一起跑线上学习。老师有事可让所有同学参与班级服务工作。比如，自愿报名加入服务组，轮流为班级服务，并让每一个学生都有机会参与班级事务。

@ morning knitting:Should let the students learn in the same starting line.The teacher something to let all students to participate in class service work.Such as,Voluntary application to join the service,Take turns to class service,And let every student have the opportunity to participate in class affairs.

　　@荧火虫莹莹：在我所教的班里，我们把班干部职位改名叫做“小助理”或者“小管理员”，其实就是让更多的孩子参与班级管理，但没必要一定挂上干部名分，让身份高贵起来。

@ fluorescence bug YingYing:I have taught in class,We put the class cadre position name called"Small assistant"or"Small administrator",In fact is to let more children to participate in class management,But no need to must hang right cadres,Let identity high up.

　　@西安家长社区：无论是竞争上岗或者是轮流当，老师都要把班干部的岗位职责让孩子们了解清楚。班干部是服务型的岗位，是一个需要付出和牺牲自己时间和精力的岗位。

@ xian parents community:Whether competition mount guard or take turns when,The teacher has to take the class cadre's responsibilities let the children know clearly.The class cadre is service-oriented jobs,Is a need to pay and sacrifice their time and energy post.

　　@乐学缘家庭教育：不在于是叫班干部还是叫志愿者，关键在思想观念，在对班干部制度和班干部工作的理解。树立孩子的自我管理意识、培养孩子为他人服务的意识、增强孩子对社会的责任意识很重要。

Happy family education @ margin:Not so that the class cadre should call volunteers,The key in the thought idea,In the class cadre system and understanding of the working of the class cadre.Set up the child's self management consciousness/Training children to serve others consciousness/Strengthen children on social responsibility consciousness is very important.