据新华社电 我国航天事业的开拓者和奠基人之一，“两弹一星”功勋奖章获得者，著名导弹和火箭专家，中国科学院资深院士，国际宇航科学院院士，中国航天科技集团公司和中国航天科工集团公司高级技术顾问屠守锷同志，因病医治无效，于2012年12月15日在北京逝世，享年95岁。

According to xinhua news agency of the space industry in our country and founder of the Portland trail blazers,"LiangDan week"Meritorious service medal winner,Famous missile and rocket scientist,The Chinese academy of sciences senior academicians,International space academy of sciences,China aerospace science and technology corporation and China aerospace science and industry group company senior technology consultant TuShouE comrades,Due to illness heal is invalid,On December 15, 2012, died in Beijing,He was 95 years old.

　　主持实现中国导弹零突破

Host to realize China's missile zero breakthrough

　　1962年3月21日，我国第一枚自行研制的“东风”2号导弹失败后，时任我国七机部第一研究院副院长的屠守锷，临危受命兼任被称为研究院主脑的总体设计部主任，主持导弹的故障分析。1964年6月29日，修改设计后的“东风”2号导弹发射成功，实现了中国自行设计导弹零的突破。

March 21, 1962,China's first medal developed on its own"dongfeng"2 after a failed missile,In the seven machine department the first vice President of the institute of TuShouE,Sacrifice was instructed to concurrently is called the general director of the institute of design,Host missile failure analysis.On June 29, 1964,After the change of design"dongfeng"2 missiles launched successfully,Realize China self-designed missile zero breakthrough.

　　1965年3月，中央决定尽快把我国的首枚洲际导弹搞出来，并任命屠守锷为总设计师；但留给他的时间紧而又紧：1971年试飞，1973年定型。这枚洲际导弹，由120万个零件组成。

In march of 1965,The central government decided to China as soon as possible the first nuclear intercontinental ballistic missile get out,And TuShouE appointed for the designer;But to his time tight and tight:Flight 1971,In 1973, finalize the design.The pieces of intercontinental ballistic missile,From 1.2 million parts.

　　受命研制首枚洲际导弹

Research was first nuclear intercontinental ballistic missile

　　首枚洲际导弹研究、生产的难度和遭受的挫折，绝不亚于玄奘“西天取经”。平时待人宽厚慈祥、温文尔雅的屠总，在工作中显示了他性格的另外一面。对不合格、有问题的零件，他要求统统换掉。一句话：“绝不能带一个问题上天！”

Its first nuclear intercontinental ballistic missile research/Production difficulties and setbacks,No less 7-12"Buddhist paradise to take".Usually takes them kindly/Urbane slaughter total,In the work shows that he is the other side of the character.For the unqualified/Have a problem of parts,He asked all change.word:"Never take a problem to heaven!"

　　1971年9月10日，我国首次研制的远程导弹飞行试验获得基本成功。整个20世纪70年代，该型远程火箭经过10多次各种特殊弹道的飞行试验，检验了设计方案的正确性，证实了导弹的质量和可靠性。屠守锷还对导弹设计作了10项大的改进与提高，为日后进行洲际导弹的全程飞行试验创造了条件。1980年5月18日，我国第一代洲际导弹飞向太平洋，在预定海区准确命中目标。

On September 10, 1971,China's first developed a long-range missile flight test for basic success.Throughout the 1970 s,This type of long-range rockets after ten times various special ballistic flight test,Check the correctness of the design,Confirmed the missile quality and reliability.TuShouE of missile design made ten big improvement and improve,For taking the intercontinental missile flight test created conditions.In May 1980, and day,China's first generation of intercontinental ballistic missile fly to the Pacific Ocean,In the reserve area accurately hit the target.

屠守锷 TuShouE

　　1917年12月5日生，浙江省湖州人。1948年12月参加革命工作，1948年12月加入中国共产党。1940年毕业于清华大学机械系。1941年赴美国麻省理工学院攻读硕士学位，毕业后应聘为美国寇蒂斯飞机厂工程师。1945年回国，先后任西南联合大学航空系副教授，清华大学航空学院副教授、教授，北京航空学院副教务长、系主任、院长助理。1957年调入国防部第五研究院工作，后任七机部第一研究院副院长，七机部总工程师、科技委主任，航天工业部科技委副主任等职务。先后担任东风二号和东风三号导弹副总设计师、洲际战略导弹总设计师、长征二号火箭总设计师、长征二号捆绑式运载火箭技术总顾问。1999年被党中央、国务院、中央军委授予“两弹一星功勋奖章”。

On dec. 5, 1917 was born,Zhejiang huzhou people.In December 1948 to participate in revolutionary work,In December 1948 to join the Chinese communist party.In 1940 the national cheng kung university graduated from tsinghua.In 1941, the Massachusetts institute of technology to study for a master's degree,In the United States after graduation for curtiss aircraft factory engineer.Returning to China in 1945,Successively as the southwest united university associate professor air system,An associate professor at tsinghua university institute of aviation/professor,Beijing aviation institute vice dean/dean/Dean assistant.1957 call defense fifth research work,After the seven machine department the first vice President of the institute,Seven machine department chief engineer/KeJiWei director,Aerospace industry KeJiWei, deputy director of the position, etc.Successively hold the post of a dongfeng ii and dongfeng 3 missile assistant chief designer/Intercontinental strategic missile general designer/The long march no.2 rocket general designer/The long march no.2 rocket from technology general counsel.The party central committee in 1999/The state council/The central military commission awarded"LiangDan a meritorious service medal".

　　(原标题：两弹一星元勋95岁屠守锷逝世)

(Original title:A 95 - year - old LiangDan goes TuShouE died)