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习近平总书记:“人民群众是我们力量的源泉”--亲民维稳网络舆情监测室(3)
2012-12-26
履新后,他在和其他中共中央政治局常委一起参观《复兴之路》展览时说:“现在,大家都在讨论中国梦,我以为,实现中华民族伟大复兴,就是中华民族近代以来最伟大的梦想。”
习近平始终把人民的梦想作为自己的梦想。43年前,他曾作为知青到陕北农村插队,一干就是7年,他的第一个“官衔”,是构成中共组织体系“细胞”的大队(行政村)党支部书记。2007年,经过多年基层和地方工作历练的习近平,当选中共中央政治局常委,担任中央书记处书记,兼任中央党校校长。他随后担任了中华人民共和国副主席和中央军委副主席。5年来,他直接参与党和国家大政方针的研究制定,参与中央重大决策部署的组织实施。
Xi jinping always put people's dream as his dream.43 years ago,He was as educated youth to northern shaanxi rural cut in line,Does is seven years,His first"rank",Constitute the communist party organization system"cell"Brigade of the(Administrative villages)Party branch secretary.In 2007,,After many years of base and local work experience of xi jinping,The standing committee of CCCPC political bureau was elected,As a member of the secretariat of the central,Serve as the central party school principal.He later served as vice chairman of the People's Republic of China and vice chairman of the central military commission.Five years,He directly involved in the party and state policies for the research,Participate in making important decisions of the central deployment of the implementation of the organization.
从陕西到北京,从河北到福建,从浙江到上海,从西部贫困地区到国家政治文化中心,从东部欠发达地方到沿海发达地区,习近平从政经历遍及村、县、市(地)、省(直辖市)和中央党政军主要岗位。他常说,为“官”一任,就要造福一方,要“常怀忧患之思,常念人民之托”。为了实现国强民富的梦想,他在长期政治生涯中深入思考、反复实践,围绕中国特色社会主义事业五位一体总体布局,提出了一系列论述和主张:
From shaanxi to Beijing,From hebei to fujian,From zhejiang to Shanghai,From poor areas in the western region to the national political and cultural center,From the east owes the developed local to the developed coastal areas,Xi jinping experience in politics in the village/county/city(to)/province(Municipality directly under the)And the central party main position.He often says,for"officer"next,Will benefit one party,to"Often cherish the thought of suffering,People often read the holder".In order to realize the dream of boosting up rich countries,In his long political career in-depth thinking/Repeated practice,Around the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics which five general layout,Puts forward a series of discussion and claims:
——在经济建设上,要坚持发展是硬道理,但不鼓励盲目的、蛮干式的发展;要坚持科学发展,而不能搞拼资源的发展、竭泽而渔的发展、砖头搬来搬去的空头发展;
- in the economic development,Insist on development is the hard truth,But do not encourage blind/Foolhardy type development;To adhere to the scientific development,But cannot make spell resources development/The development of the goose that lays the golden eggs/Bricks moved to move to short development;
——在政治建设上,要坚持国家一切权力属于人民的理念,积极稳妥推进政治体制改革,坚定不移走中国特色社会主义政治发展道路;要恪守宪法原则、弘扬宪法精神、履行宪法使命,坚持依法治国、依宪执政;
- in the political construction,To adhere to the concept of all power belongs to the people,Actively yet prudently proceed with the reform of the political system,To adhere to socialism with Chinese characteristics political development road;To abide by the principles of the constitution/To carry forward the spirit of the constitution/Mission to implement the constitution,Adhere to the law/Ruling by constitution;
——在文化建设上,要重视人才培养,注重培养民族精神,特别是弘扬“用我们的血肉筑起我们新的长城”的国歌精神;
- in the cultural construction,To pay attention to personnel training,Pay attention to cultivate the national spirit,Especially to carry forward"With our flesh and blood build our new Great Wall"National anthem spirit;
——在社会建设上,要立足社会主义初级阶段这个基本国情,在经济发展的基础上不断保障和改善民生,树立正确的幸福观,强化通过辛勤劳动来创造幸福生活的观念,齐心协力建设和谐社会;
- in social construction,Should be based on the primary stage of socialism the basic national conditions,On the basis of economic growth continuously guarantee and improve the livelihood of the people,To set up the correct happiness,Strengthen through the hard work to create a happy life concept,Pull together for the construction of a harmonious society;
——在生态文明建设上,要坚持节约资源和保护环境的基本国策,走可持续发展之路,为人类永续发展作出应有的贡献。
- in the ecological civilization construction,To adhere to the resource conservation and environmental protection of basic state policy,Walk on the path of sustainable development,For the human sustainable development to make its due contribution.
中国共产党是带领中国人民实现中国梦的领导核心。在成为党的最高领导人之前,习近平长期担任地方党政负责人,到中央工作后又主持中央书记处日常工作,主管党务,深知党的建设的重要性。他重视加强党内法规建设,指导制定了很多有针对性的党内法规文件。
The communist party of China is leading the Chinese people to realize the core of leadership of the China dream.As the party's top leader in before,Xi jinping long as local party chief,To the work and presided over the central secretariat daily work,Competent party,Know the importance of the party's construction.He attached much importance to strengthen the construction of the inner-party laws and regulations,Guide to establish a lot of targeted the inner-party laws and regulations file.
他反复强调要坚持党要管党、从严治党。11月17日,他在十八届中共中央政治局第一次集体学习时深刻指出,“‘物必先腐,而后虫生。’大量事实告诉我们:腐败问题越演越烈,最终必然会亡党亡国!我们要警醒啊!”
He repeatedly stressed the need to adhere to the party to pipe the party/The party severely.On November 17,,He in the eighteenth session of the CPC central committee political bureau first collective learning deep pointed out,"‘Things will rot first,Then insect life.’A large number of facts tell us:The corruption problem getting worse,Eventually will make progress.its national subjugation!We will keep watch ah!"
他大力倡导把调查研究“贯彻于决策全过程”,强调必须坚持从群众中来、到群众中去,广泛听取群众意见,尤其对群众“最盼、最急、最忧、最怨”的问题更要抓住不放,主动调研。
He strongly advocated that research"Carry out in the decision process",Emphasize must adhere to come from among the crowd/To the masses,Widely listen to public opinion,Especially for the masses"The most looking forward to/The most urgent/The most sorrow/The quarrels with his"More to hold onto,Active research.
2008年起,中央在全党开展了深入学习实践科学发展观活动,习近平担任中央领导小组组长。他多次专程到地方和中央部门检查工作,并经常选择一些典型事例,提出明确意见进行具体指导。历时近两年的活动,使科学发展观进一步成为全党全国的共识,成为推动经济社会发展的强大力量。
Since 2008,The central in the party to carry out in-depth study practice the scientific concept of development activities,Xi jinping as the central leadership team leader.Many times he came to the place and the central department to check the work,And often choose some typical cases,Put forward clear opinion for specific guidance.For nearly two years activities,Make the scientific concept of development to become the consensus of the entire party and the whole country,To promote economic and social development of the powerful.
习近平是中共十八大报告起草组和中共党章修改小组的负责人。这两份具有深远影响的文件提交中共十八大通过后,成为指导中国今后发展的纲领性文件。
Xi jinping is the eighteenth big reports QiCaoZu the party constitution and modify the person in charge of the team.The two has a far-reaching impact on the documents submitted by the eighteenth big after,Become a guide for the future development of China the guiding document.
习近平和军队有着不解之缘。早年他曾在中央军委办公厅工作过3年,与军队结下了深厚感情;在地方任职时,他先后担任过县人民武装部第一政委、市(地)军分区党委第一书记、省高炮预备役师第一政委、省军区党委第一书记和大军区国防动员委员会领导等军队职务,十分熟悉军队情况。他拥军、爱军,积极帮助军队解决了许多实际困难。出任中央军委副主席后,他积极参与国防和军队建设的领导工作。在中共十八届一中全会上,他接任中共中央军委主席。
Xi jinping and have special forces.He was in the early general office of the central military commission worked for 3 years,And the army made deep feelings;When in the local office,He has served as the first county county people's armed forces department/city(to)Its first secretary of the party committee/Province reserve division beteen the first county/The first secretary of the party committee and the provincial commands of the major military commands its defense mobilization committee leadership position and the army,Very familiar with the military situation.He is the/Love army,Actively help the army to solve a lot of practical difficulties.As the vice chairman of the central military commission,He actively participates in the leadership of the national defense and army building work.In the first plenary session on the eighteenth,He replaced the chairman of the central military commission.
习近平心系台港澳。17年的福建工作经历,使他深入了解了台湾及两岸关系。在他任上,厦门设立了内地首家台商会馆,福州建立了第一个以台资企业为主的工业村。他为台湾同胞做了大量排忧解难的事情,许多台湾同胞都把他视为好朋友。
Xi jinping Taiwan the heart.17 years work experience in fujian province,He deeply understand the Taiwan and cross-strait relations.While he was on,Xiamen has set up the first Taiwanese mainland association,Fuzhou established the first taiwan-funded enterprises to give priority to industrial village.He made a lot of Taiwan compatriots to troubleshoot the things,Many Taiwan compatriots to him as a good friend.
习近平在中央分管港澳工作期间,多次会见港澳各界人士,深入了解港澳社情民意,积极推动内地与港澳经济合作,制定实施了许多有利于港澳长期繁荣稳定发展的重要举措。在港澳遭受国际金融危机严重冲击时,他先后来到香港、澳门,广泛接触社会各界,指出“只要精神不滑坡,办法总比困难多”,为港澳各界人士加油鼓劲。2012年,在全国“两会”期间与香港、澳门全国人大代表和政协委员座谈时,他以“兄弟同心、其利断金”寄语港澳同胞团结协作、共创美好未来,在港澳社会引起积极反响。
Xi jinping in the Hong Kong and Macao in charge during the work,Many times meet with Hong Kong and Macao people from all walks of life,In-depth understanding of Hong Kong and Macao public opinion,Actively promote the mainland and Hong Kong and Macao economic cooperation,The implementation of the many to Hong Kong and Macao long-term prosperity and stability of the development of an important measure.In Hong Kong and Macao international financial crisis suffered serious shock,He has come to Hong Kong/the,Extensive contact with the social from all walks of life,Pointed out that"As long as the spirit not landslide,Way more than difficult",For Hong Kong and Macao people from all walks of life come on pull for.In 2012,,In the national"lianghui"Period and Hong Kong/The National People's Congress and the CPPCC member when discussion,he"Brother concentric/Their sharpness can cut through metal"Message to the Hong Kong and Macao compatriots unity cooperation/Altogether will create the glorious future,In Hong Kong and Macao social cause positive responses.
2008年初,习近平受命担任北京奥运会、残奥会筹备工作领导小组组长,为办成一届“有特色、高水准”的盛会,倾注了大量心血,发挥了重要作用。
At the beginning of 2008,Xi jinping was for the Beijing Olympic Games/Paralympic preparatory work leading group leader,To be the"distinctive/High level"event,Pour into a lot of effort,Played an important role.
“像爱自己的父母那样爱老百姓” "Like love their parents that people love"
“千万要记住政府前面的‘人民’两字”、“群众在干部的心里有多重,干部在群众心中就有多重”、“要始终与人民心心相印、与人民同甘共苦、与人民团结奋斗”……习近平在不同时期、不同场合,用朴素的语言表达着他对人民的挚爱。
"Must remember in front of the government‘people’Two words"/"The cadres in the mind have multiple,Cadres in the heart have multiple"/"Always with the people's soul/And people share the joys and sorrows/And people's solidarity"……Xi jinping in different periods/Different situations,Use simple language to express his love to the people.
心里装着人民、时刻想着人民、讲话贴近人民、奋斗为了人民——习近平的人民情怀,来源于他饱尝艰辛的特殊成长经历。
The people in mind/Time thinking about people's/Speech closer to the people/Struggle for the people of the people's feelings, xi jinping,He comes from the hard special growth experience.
1962年起,年幼的习近平由于受作为中共元老的父亲习仲勋冤案的牵连,遭到歧视。在“文革”中,他受过批斗,挨过饥饿,流浪过,甚至被关押过。
Since 1962,Young by xi jinping as communist party patriarch father xi zhongxun who involved,Are discriminated against.in"Cultural revolution"in,He had a one,Suffer through hunger,Stray a,Even after being held.
1969年初,不满16岁的习近平主动申请到陕北农村插队,来到了延川县文安驿公社梁家河大队。由于窑洞里跳蚤特别多,他被咬得浑身都是水泡,只得在炕席下洒农药粉来灭蚤。
At the beginning of 1969,At the age of 16 xi jinping active application to northern shaanxi rural cut in line,Came to the YanChuanXian WenAnYi commune LiangGuHe brigade.Due to a cave fleas much more special,He was bit wearing blisters,Only in the kang mat sprinkled pesticide powder to flea.
那些年,习近平几乎没有歇过,种地、拉煤、打坝、挑粪……什么活儿都干过,什么苦都吃过。在乡亲们眼中,能挑一二百斤麦子走10里山路长时间不换肩的习近平,是个“吃苦耐劳的好后生”。“干活不惜力”、“有知识、点子多”的他,逐渐赢得乡亲们的信任,不但入团入党,还担任了大队党支部书记。
In those years,Xi jinping have almost no rest,Sow the land/Pull coal/Play dam/Pick dung……What work is done,What bitter eat.In the eyes of the villagers,Can pick YiErBaiJin wheat walk ten miles long time not HuanJian mountain of xi jinping,Is a"Bear hardships and stand hard work of good young"."Work not do one's best not"/"Have knowledge/Idea more"he,Gradually won the trust of the villagers,Not only the league,Also in the brigade party branch secretary.
黄土地的生活虽然异常艰苦,但也成为他锻炼成长、施展才干的第一个舞台。为增加农田面积,寒冬农闲时节,他带领乡亲们修筑淤地坝,每次都带头赤脚站在冰中凿冰清理坝基。他组织村里铁匠成立铁业社,打造的农具既能自给自足,又能卖到附近村庄增加集体收入。他在报纸上看到四川在搞沼气,就跑去取经,回村修建了陕北第一口沼气池,带领村民建成了全省第一个沼气化村,解决了村民做饭、照明困难。他把村里分配给知青的白面馒头分给乡亲们吃,自己吃糠窝窝。北京曾奖励给知青先进人物一辆带斗的三轮摩托车,那时在当地是十分稀罕的,他却设法换成手扶拖拉机和磨面机、扬场机、抽水机等农用工具给乡亲们用。
Farmland life although abnormal hard,But to become his exercise growth/Display talents first stage.To increase farmland area,Winter season in the,He led the villagers build warping DAMS,Every time the barefoot station in ice chisel ice cleaning dam foundation.He organization established in the village blacksmith iron industry club,Create tools can not only self-sufficient,And can sell to the nearby village collective income increase.He read in the newspaper sichuan doing methane,He ran to take,Back to the village built shanbei first bite methane tank,Lead the villagers built the first methane change village,To solve the villagers to cook/Lighting difficult.He put the village assigned to the educated youth wheat flour bun to folks to eat,You eat chaff litters.Beijing was awarded to educated youth advanced character one belt bucket of the car,At that time in the local is very rare,But he managed to change walking tractor and surface grinder/winnower/Water pump and farm tools for folks with.
尽管学业中断了,但习近平对知识的渴望始终如一,读书自学不辍。下乡来梁家河时,他随身带了沉甸甸的一箱书。白天干活,劳动休息时在看书,放羊时也在黄土高坡上看书……到了晚上就在煤油灯下苦读到深夜。在村民的记忆中,习近平经常边吃饭边看“砖头一样厚的书”。
Although academic interrupted,But for knowledge, xi jinping desire consistent,Reading for self-study.Go to the countryside to the LiangGuHe,He took a box with lots of books.Work during the day,Labor rest in reading,When the flock in loess high pitched, reading a book……In the evening in kerosene lamp next swot late into the night.The villagers' memory,Xi jinping often eat side edge to see"Brick as thick book".
1975年,习近平被推荐到清华大学读书。离开的那天,全村人排起长队为他送行,很多人不舍地哭了,不少村民送他走了一程又一程。老乡们还送给他一个镶着“贫下中农的好书记”的镜框,表达对他的由衷赞誉。
In 1975,,Xi jinping is recommended to tsinghua university.Left of that day of,All queuing up to see him off,Many people give up to cry,Many villagers sent him away a path and a ride.The villagers also gave him a with"A good secretary of poor farmers"frames,To express heartfelt praise.
离开陕北后,习近平始终牵挂着那里的乡亲们。他先后帮村里通了电、修了桥、翻建了小学。任福州市委书记时,他专程回到梁家河挨家挨户看望,为贫穷老人带去了慰问金,给孩子们带去了新书包、文具和用来提醒上学时间的闹钟。他任福建省领导时,还把身患重病的农民朋友接到福建治病,自己掏钱支付全部费用。
Leave after shanbei,Xi jinping always worrying where folks.He has helped the village through the electricity/Repairing the bridge/Rebuilding the elementary school.As the secretary of municipal committee of the CPC in fuzhou,He flew back to LiangGuHe from house to house to visit,For the poor old man bring consolation money,For the children to a new schoolbag/Stationery and used to remind school time clock.He was the leader in fujian province,The friends of farmers suffering from serious illness from fujian cure,To pay all the money out of their own pockets.
7年的农村生活、7年的甘苦与共,这段与黄土高原纯朴乡亲摸爬滚打在一起、同吃同住同劳动的岁月,不仅让习近平和当地老百姓结下了深厚情谊,也使他深切了解到什么是中国的农村、什么是老百姓的喜怒哀乐、什么是中国的基本国情。他对人民的深情和对脚下这片土地的担当,深深融入到他的人生追求之中。
Seven years of rural life/Seven years of support one another through thick and thin,This section of the loess plateau and simple folks me.but together/Together eat to live among the working years,Not only let xi jinping and local people forged a deep friendship,Also make him understand clearly what is China's rural/What is the common people's emotions/What is China's basic national conditions.He to the people's deep feeling and feet in this land of bear,Deeply into his life in pursuit.
他曾坦诚地说,在他的一生中,对他帮助最大的“一是革命老前辈,一是我那陕北的老乡们”。不到16岁来到黄土地时,他曾一度迷惘、彷徨;22岁离开黄土地时,他已经有了坚定的人生目标——“要为人民做实事”。
He was honest to say,In his life,Help to him the biggest"One is the revolution old timer,One is that the villagers I shaanxi".Less than 16 years old to the background,He once lost/fluctuating;22 years old from the background,He has a firm goal in life --"For people to do the practical work".
1979年从清华大学毕业后,习近平到国务院办公厅、中央军委办公厅工作。1982年,当一些年轻人开始下海经商、出国留学的时候,他却主动放弃北京的优越条件,来到河北正定县任职。这个县1981年人均收入不到150元。刚开始,不少人对这个初出茅庐的年轻县委副书记将信将疑。低调务实的他,住在办公室,吃在大食堂,和大家一起排队打饭,一起蹲在树下吃饭聊天,并总是骑着自行车往乡下跑,深入到老百姓当中拉家常、问寒暖,很快就和大家打成一片。
1979 years after graduation from tsinghua university,Xi jinping to the general office of the state council/General office of the central military commission work.In 1982,,When some young people went to sea in business/When studying abroad,But he give up Beijing's superior conditions,Hebei ZhengDingXian came to office.This county in 1981 per capita income is less than 150 yuan.Just began to,Many people on the wet behind the ears young county party committee deputy secretary of suspicion.Low-key practical he,Living in the office,Eat in the dining hall,And line up for canteen meals together,Squat down under a tree to eat and talk,And always ride bike to run the country,Deep into the people into the Taiwan of/Ask cold warm,Soon become one with all of you.
群众,在习近平心中有着最重的分量。基层,是他去的最多的地方。 masses,In xi jinping heart has the heaviest component.base,Is he go to the place where the most.
1988年,习近平到福建宁德担任地委书记。宁德是当时中国18个连片贫困地区之一。为跑遍这里的乡村,他经常一连数日坐着吉普车在崎岖的山路上颠簸,常常颠得连腰都直不起来,有时腰疼得一时下不了车。在不通公路的偏远山区,他就踩着泥泞湿滑的危险山路步行进去,其中有个乡叫下党,他从早上7点半走到中午12点多才进到乡里,受到最为热情隆重的欢迎,乡里百姓说他是“到过这里最大的官”。他推动改造了几千村民世代居住的茅草房,为祖祖辈辈漂泊海上的船民在岸上修建了住房,使他们可以下海打渔、上岸居住,安居乐业。
In 1988,,Xi jinping to fujian ningde as prefectural party committee secretary.The ningde China was eighteen shall one of the poor areas.To go around the country,He often sat for a few days jeep bumped the rough mountain road,Often the bumpy even with straight not up,Sometimes waist pain nowadays not the car.In each of the remote mountain area highway,He was standing on the risk of wet muddy road walk in,One of the township to call the party,He in the morning at half past seven go more than 12 o 'clock at noon to into the village,The most enthusiasm by grand welcome,So people say he is"Here the biggest officer".He promote transformation for thousands of villagers living MaoCaoFang generation,The boat drifted from generation to generation for sea on shore built housing,That they may sea islands/Live on,Live and work in peace and contentment.
在宁德时,他提出信访接待下基层、现场办公下基层、调查研究下基层、政策宣传下基层的“四下基层”要求。到福州后,他建立了领导干部下访接待群众制度,走遍福州五区八县。他曾经带领福州市区领导,两天接待逾700位来访群众,当场拍板、限期解决近200件问题。后来他又在浙江大力推行这项制度。他说,“下访接待群众是考验领导干部能力和水准的大考场,来访群众是考官,信访案件是考题,群众满意是答案”。2003年9月,他带着浙江省三级主要领导,到问题多、矛盾集中、群众意见比较大的浦江县接待来访群众,并明确要求预先告示、广而告之。以浦江下访为序幕,浙江全面开展了领导干部下访活动,全省各级普遍建立了领导下访的长效机制。
When in the ningde,He put forward the complaint reception to descend a basic level/Site office to descend a basic level/Investigation and study to descend a basic level/Policy propaganda of descend a basic level"Four basic"requirements.To fuzhou after,He established the leading cadres' investigating the reception system,Fuzhou five area through the eight counties.He had led the fuzhou city leadership,Two days receive more than 700 people visit,On the spot clappers/To solve problems within nearly 200 pieces.Later he in zhejiang vigorously carry out the system.He said,"Investigating the reception is the test of leading cadres ability and level of big examination,Visit the masses are the examiner,The complaint case is examination questions,The masses are satisfied with is the answer".In September 2003,He took the zhejiang province level 3 main leadership,To the problem/Contradiction focus/Public opinion is the pujiang county receive visitors,And clear requirements prior notice/advertising.In pujiang investigating for the prelude,Zhejiang overall leading cadre investigating activities,The universal set up at all levels of leadership investigating long-term mechanism.
2005年春节前夕,习近平来到长广煤矿浙江矿区,乘罐笼下到近千米的井底,弯腰弓身沿着低矮狭窄的斜井走了1500多米,来到采矿点看望慰问在井下采煤的工人。
In 2005, on the eve of the Spring Festival,Xi jinping came to long wide coal mining area in zhejiang province,Take the cage down to the bottom of nearly,Bend down bow low along the narrow deviated well go more than 1500 meters,Come to visit in underground coal mines to workers.
习近平很重视通过新闻媒体同群众进行交流。他曾以“哲欣”为笔名在《浙江日报》专栏上发表了232篇短论,以平等交流的语气,及时回答现实生活中群众最关心的一些问题,浅显易懂地讲道理,很受欢迎。群众说这是“用大白话,谈大问题”。
Xi jinping seriously through the news media to communicate with the people.He had to"Zhe hin"For the pen name in[Zhejiang daily]Column published 232 article your essays,With the tone of the equal communication,Timely answer in real life the most concerned about the problems,Simple to make sense,Very popular.People say this is"With DaBaiHua,Talk about big problem".
习近平待人宽容厚道,但在涉及群众利益的大是大非面前,又非常坚持原则。他常说,要拎着乌纱帽为民干事,不要捂着乌纱帽为己做官。在宁德清查干部违规私建住宅时,针对干部存在的一些为难情绪,他严厉批评,拍案而起:我们是得罪几千名干部,还是得罪几百万群众?!主政浙江时,他大力推进干部作风建设,一年时间里,有许多干部就因为不作为而受到处分。
Xi jinping live and let live honest and kind,But in the case of the interests of the masses is before not,And very adhere to the principles.He often says,To carry the black gauze cap for the people,Don't wu wear the black gauze cap view for himself.In the ningde inventory cadre illegal build private dwelling,There are some difficult for cadres mood,He severely criticized,life:We are against thousands of cadres,Millions of people still have sinned against?!When the zhejiang,He vigorously advance the cadre style construction,A years,There are many cadres because you don't as and punished.
习近平又是一位很有人情味的领导。他不忘师恩,每逢过年都会给老师送上问候和祝福;他尊老爱幼,在正定时把县里第一辆小卧车让给老干部用,还特地设立了老干部病房和活动室;在福州时他长期资助家庭困难的孩子读书,直到他们走上工作岗位。
Xi jinping is a very human leadership.He doesn't forget ShiEn,Every New Year's day will give the teacher to greetings and wishes;He spent his youth,In the positive definite the county first car to XiaoWoChe with retired veteran cadres,Also specially set up a veteran cadre ward and function room;In fuzhou, he long-term support family difficult children reading,Until they took to work.
多年不变的深耕基层、踏实亲民的作风,使习近平在广大老百姓中赢得“平民书记”的赞誉。他说,“对于我们共产党人来说,老百姓是我们的衣食父母。要像爱自己的父母那样爱老百姓,为老百姓谋利益,带老百姓奔好日子。”
Years of constant subsoil base/The style of steadfast close to people,In the broad masses of the people that xi jinping win"Civilian secretary"praise.He said,"The communist party for our people,People are our food and clothing parents.Like love their parents that people love,For the interests of common people,People with good running."
“功成不必在我” "I don't have to success"
就任中共中央总书记后,习近平在多个场合宣示改革决心,积极倡导解放思想、开拓创新。在广大干部群众眼中,习近平是一位思想解放、眼界宽广、目光长远的富有改革精神的领导者。
In the central committee of the CCP general secretary,Xi jinping declared on many occasions to reform,Actively advocate to emancipate the mind/innovation.In the eyes of the cadres and the masses,Xi jinping is an ideological liberation/Broad vision/Long-term vision rich spiritual leader of the reform.
在中国经济特区之一的厦门工作时,他领导制定了《1985年-2000年厦门经济社会发展战略》,成为厦门此后发展规划、实施计划及经济政策制定的重要依据。他担任市金融体制改革、经济特区管理建设等领导机构负责人,研究制定了推动经济特区改革开放的一系列政策措施,积极推动厦门实现计划单列,主导协调解决了计划单列涉及的一些重大政策问题,为厦门长远发展争取了许多有利条件。
In one of the special economic zone of China xiamen work,He led established[In 1985-2000, xiamen economic and social development strategy],Xiamen since then development planning/Implement plan and economic policy is an important basis.He served as the city the reform of the financial system/Special economic zone construction management, such as the lead agency,The researchers developed a special economic zones to promote reform and opening up of a series of policies and measures,Actively promote xiamen to realize the plan single row,Leading to coordinate and solve the single plan involves some important policy issues,For the long-term development of xiamen for many favorable conditions.
习近平认为,作为领导者,既要立足当前,更要着眼长远,甘做铺垫工作,甘抓未成之事。要树立正确政绩观,要有“功成不必在我”的境界,“不贪一时之功,不图一时之名”,“一张蓝图绘到底”,“一茬接着一茬干”。
Xi jinping think,As the leader,Not only to base ourselves on the current,More focus on the future,Kennedy or work,Kennedy grasp not into things.To set up the correct achievements view,Want to have"I don't have to success"border,"Not a lover of the work,Not a moment's name","A blueprint for the draw","Generation after generation of dry".
在河北正定时,得知《红楼梦》电视剧组在寻找外景基地,习近平看到潜在的商机,主动上门洽谈,力排众议,说服有关部门和县里投入大笔资金在正定建设拍摄基地“荣国府”,并修建荣国府旅游景区。荣国府在建成当年的旅游及门票收入就达1000多万元,不仅收回投资还有盈利。而此时,他已离开正定到了厦门。他创立的“正定旅游模式”让正定后来受益很多。在《红楼梦》拍完之后,又有170多部影视剧在这里拍摄,高峰时每年有130多万人次参观游览。
When in hebei positive definite,that[A dream of red mansions]The TV set in the search for exterior base,Xi jinping see potential business opportunities,Active door negotiations,Prevail over all dissenting views,Convince the relevant departments and the county into a large sum of money in the positive definite construction shooting base"RongGuo mansion",And RongGuo mansion built tourism scenic spots.RongGuo house built in the travel and ticket income reached more than 1000 yuan,Not only recovery of investment and profit.the,He has to leave positive definite to xiamen.He founded the"Positive definite travel mode"Make positive definite later benefit a lot.in[A dream of red mansions]After finishing,And more than 170 of the film and television play was filmed here,The rush hour every year more than 130 people visited.
他在1992年提议并主持制定的“福州3820工程”,分3年、8年、20年提出了不同阶段的经济社会发展战略目标、步骤与措施等。当年确定的主要目标早在几年前就已全部实现,洽谈引进和开工建设的一批特大项目如冠捷电子、中华映管、东南汽车、南方铝业等,带动和培育了一批富有特色的产业群,为福州近20年的发展打下坚实基础,至今仍是福州的领军企业。
In 1992 he proposed and presided over the set"Fuzhou 3820 project",Three years/Eight years/Twenty years put forward different stage of the economic and social development strategic target/Steps and measures, etc.To determine the main target as early as a few years ago all come true,Negotiate introduction and start construction of a number of large projects such as GuanJie electronic/The image tube/Southeast automobile/South aluminum, etc,Drive and cultivate a batch of rich characteristics of industrial clusters,Fuzhou for nearly twenty years of development to lay a solid foundation,Is still leading enterprise of fuzhou.
担任福建省省长时,习近平在2001年率先开展了治理“餐桌污染”、建设“食品放心工程”的专项工作,得到老百姓广泛称赞。
As the governor of fujian province,Xi jinping in 2001 spearheaded a management"Table pollution"/construction"Food safe projects"Special work,Get people widely praised.
习近平在1999年率先提出要建设“数字福建”,2000年省人民代表大会正式作出相关决定。他担任了“数字福建”建设领导小组组长。十多年来,这张看不见的“网”逐步四通八达,覆盖了居民生产生活、公共行政服务、城市管理等方方面面,悄然改变了人们的生活方式。到2010年,福建是全国唯一一个实现全省医院就诊“一卡通”的省份。
Xi jinping in 1999 first put forward to build"Digital fujian",2000 provincial people's congress formally make relevant decision.He served as"Digital fujian"Construction leading group leader.Ten years,This piece of invisible"network"Gradually extend in all directions,Cover the production and life of residents/Public administration service/Urban management aspects,Began to change people's way of life.By 2010,Fujian is the only one to realize the hospital"card"provinces.
2002年,他对武平县的林改工作给予肯定和支持,福建由此在全国率先开展了以“明晰产权、放活经营权、落实处置权、确保收益权”为主要内容的集体林权制度改革,后来成为全国林改的标杆。
In 2002,,He vetter county forest tenure reform work give affirmation and support,Fujian which in the lead in the development"Clarification of property rights/Right of agriculture-related/Implement disposition/To ensure usufruct"As the main contents of the collective forest right system reform,Later became the national forest change pole.
“既要金山银山,又要绿水青山。”习近平十分重视生态保护,提出要把生态优势变成经济优势,让生态自然造福子孙后代。针对福建长汀水土流失严重问题,他于2002年率先提出建设生态省的战略构想,随后福建成为全国第一批生态建设试点省。经过10多年持之以恒的努力,长汀百万亩荒山重披绿衣,福建也成为全国唯一的水、空气、生态环境全优的省份。
"Both jinshan silver,And green water castle peak."Xi jinping attaches great importance to ecological protection,Put forward the ecological advantages into economic advantages,Let the natural benefit future generations.According to the fujian changting soil erosion is serious problem,In 2002 he proposed the construction of ecological province strategic idea,Then fujian become the first batch of pilot province ecological construction.After ten years of persistent efforts,Changting one million mu of barren hills green shirt back,Fujian has become the only water/air/The ecological environment of the province provided.
2002年到中国经济最发达省份之一的浙江工作后,经过大量广泛深入的调查研究,习近平2003年提出并组织实施“发挥八个方面优势,推进八个重要举措”的“八八战略”,为浙江长远发展打下了坚实基础。
2002 to China's economy, one of the most developed provinces of zhejiang after work,After a lot of extensive and in-depth research,Xi jinping in 2003 put forward and implement"Play eight aspects advantage,Promote eight important action"of"88 strategy",For the long-term development of zhejiang laid a solid foundation.
针对推进经济增长方式根本性转变、经济结构战略性调整,他形象地提出“两只鸟”论,要求浙江在“腾笼换鸟”中实现“凤凰涅槃”。“腾笼换鸟”,就是把“走出去”与“引进来”结合起来,积极参与全国的区域合作和交流,腾出发展空间,培育和引进吃得少、产蛋多、飞得高的“俊鸟”。“凤凰涅槃”,就是拿出“壮士断腕”的勇气,摆脱对粗放型增长的依赖,实现产业和企业的浴火重生、脱胎换骨。
To promote the economic growth mode fundamental transformation/Strategic adjustment of the economic structure,He put forward the image"Two birds"theory,Requirements in zhejiang"Vacate basket change a bird"realize"Phoenix nirvana"."Vacate basket change a bird",is"Go out"and"Introduction to"combined,Actively participate in the national regional cooperation and communication,Make development space,Cultivation and introduction to eat less/Laying more/Fly high"Pretty bird"."Phoenix nirvana",Is out of"Strong man DuanWan"courage,To get rid of the dependence of the extensive growth,To realize industry and enterprise's ashes/Thoroughly remould oneself.
2004年,他在浙江推广武义县在村支部、村委会之外设立“村务监督委员会”的经验,建立了村级权力的制衡机制,实现了看得见摸得着的村务监督。村民自治在共建共享中推进,基层民主不再是抽象的概念,而成为农村生活常态,融入农民日常生活,对基层民主建设的实现形式进行了积极探索和成功实践。按照老百姓的话说,“这个机制简单得很,就是能让我们看着村干部,不让他们乱来。”2010年,全国人大常委会修改了村民委员会组织法,明确规定“村应当建立村务监督委员会或者其他形式的村务监督机构”。
In 2004,,He in zhejiang wuyi promotion in counting/Outside the village committee set up"Village supervision committee"experience,Set up the power of the balance mechanism of the village,Realize the tangible village supervision.The villager autonomy in sharing in advance,Democracy at the grassroots level is no longer an abstract concept,And become a rural life normal,Farmers in daily life,For the realization of democracy at the grassroots level construction form of the active exploration and successful practice.According to the common people's words,"This mechanism is very simple,Is to let we watched the village cadres,Don't let them fooling around."In 2010,,The National People's Congress (NPC) modified the villagers' committees,specified"Village shall establish village supervision committee or other forms of village supervision mechanism".
他还提出要立足浙江发展浙江,并形象地用“三老”经济来比喻,即:浙江经济是传下来的“老祖宗”经济,因为自古以来浙江就有工商皆本、义利并举的文化传统;是逼出来的“老天爷”经济,因为老天爷给你的自然资源紧缺,就逼迫你必须学会“无中生有”,走出去“闯世界”;是创出来的“老百姓”经济,因为浙江广大民众有着强烈的自我创业欲望和浓厚的商品经济意识。同时又强调要跳出浙江发展浙江,借船出海、借梯登高,主动接轨上海,与江苏等邻近省市加强合作,优势互补,共同发展。这些举措的实施,不仅直接推动了浙江经济社会发展,而且促进了整个长三角一体化进程。
He also proposed based on the development of zhejiang province of zhejiang,And image with"people"Economy to compare,namely:Zhejiang economy is handed down"ancestor"economic,Since the ancient times because there is the zhejiang commerce/Justice and cultural tradition;Is forced out of the"god"economic,Because god give you of the scarce natural resources,He persecuted you must learn"Out of thin air",Go out"started";Is "out of the"people"economic,Because zhejiang the general public has a strong entrepreneurial desire and strong consciousness of commodity economy.At the same time stressed the need to jump out of the development of zhejiang province of zhejiang,Sea by ship/Borrow ladder ascent,Active standards Shanghai,And jiangsu, neighboring provinces and strengthen cooperation,Have complementary advantages,Common development.The implementation of these measures,Not only directly promoted the economic and social development in zhejiang province,And promote the whole Yangtze river delta integration process.
2007年,习近平主政国际化大都市上海。到上海后,他继续倡导力推长三角一体化。在谋划上海未来发展时,他提出,上海的发展绝不可能独善其身,也绝不可以独惠其身,必须放在国家对长三角区域发展的总体部署中来思考和谋划,上海要当仁不让地做好长三角的“龙头”。
In 2007,,Xi jinping governing international metropolis Shanghai.To Shanghai,He continues to advocate promoting the integration of Yangtze river delta.In the future plan of Shanghai,He put forward,Shanghai's development never possess,Also can not only benefit the body,Must be in the state of the Yangtze river delta regional development of the overall arrangement to think and plan,Shanghai will have to the Yangtze river delta"leading".
他在“海纳百川,追求卓越”的“上海城市精神”中,增加了“开明睿智,大气谦和”八个字。上海媒体评论说,这不仅切中了上海舒筋活血之穴,为“上海城市精神”扩了容,更是一次上海向“外面的世界”深思熟虑、更高层次的姿态表达。许多外地的干部群众也纷纷感叹道,“上海变了”。
he"All rivers run into sea,excellence"of"Shanghai city spirit"in,increased"Enlightened wise,Atmosphere and"Eight word.Shanghai media comments,This not only to the Shanghai relaxing tendons of the hole,for"Shanghai city spirit"Enlarge the capacity,Is also a time to Shanghai"The outside world"thoughtful/Higher level of gesticulate.Many of the outside of the cadres and the masses have been sighed,"Shanghai has changed".
“干在实处,走在前列” "Dry in effect,Walk in the forefront of the"
“空谈误国,实干兴邦。”上任中共中央总书记仅15天,习近平就在参观“复兴之路”展览时表达了以实干托举中国梦的决心。
"Talk WuGuo,Work development."Office of the CPC central committee general secretary only 15 days,Xi jinping in visit"renewal"The show expressed to work lift China dream determination.
为更好落实实干精神,他主持中共中央政治局会议,议定改进工作作风、密切联系群众的“约法八章”,承诺多到群众中去、轻车简从、开短会、讲短话、减少交通管制和厉行勤俭节约等等,获得海内外广泛好评。
In order to better implement the spirit of hard work,He presided over the meeting of the political bureau of the central committee of the communist party,Agreed to improve the work style/The close ties with the masses"Draw up eight chapters",Commitment to the masses/Arrive without pomp/Open short will/Speak short words/Reduce traffic control and practise thrift, etc,Gain widespread high praise at home and abroad.
“只有干在实处,才能走在前列。”习近平一贯强调真抓实干,要求抓住群众最关心的问题,扎扎实实办几件实事。他始终认为,不抓落实,再美好的蓝图也是空中楼阁。
"Only dry in the feet,To walk in the front rank."Xi jinping always emphasize do solid work,Request the catch the most concern,Solid do a few practical.He always think,Don't scratch implement,And the wonderful blueprint is castles in the air.
在河北正定时,习近平提出,要改变贫穷落后面貌,很重要一条就是要实实在在念好“人才经”。他为此多次亲自出面寻访“千里马”,亲自拟写制定面向全国的“招贤榜”。
When in hebei positive definite,Xi jinping, puts forward,To change the backwardness of poverty,Important is to read a real good"Talents by".He therefore many times to search for himself"Swift horse",Make plans to write in nationwide"List of pap".
1983年初,寒冬腊月,习近平和时任县长的程宝怀专程到石家庄市寻访一位研发医用化学品的科研工作者。因不知道对方具体住址,他们就挨家挨户询问,到了晚上十点多还没找着,习近平就扯起嗓门沿着大街小巷高喊对方的名字,才找到人。他们一直谈到凌晨,对方当场答应,很快携带科研项目落户正定,一年就为正定带来30多万元的利润。
At the beginning of 1983,Severe winter,Xi jinping county and the ChengBaoHuai coming to shijiazhuang for a research and development of medical chemical research workers.Because you did not know each other specific address,They went from house to house asking,More than ten o 'clock in the evening haven't found it,Xi jinping will tear up your voice along the streets Shouting each other's name,To find people.They have been talking about dawn,Each other on the spot promised to,Soon carry scientific research projects in positive definite,A year for positive definite bring more than 30 ten thousand yuan in profits.
同年,习近平主持制定发布了打破传统观念、招贤纳士的“九条规定”并广而告之,《河北日报》以“正定县为有志之士敞开大门”为主题在头版头条作了报道,一时引起全省轰动。他还向全国知名专家学者和部分大专院校、科研院所发出100多封“求贤信”,并亲访面邀了几十名专家。不到两年,正定就引进各类人才683人,并聘请到著名数学家华罗庚等53名全国知名专家担任县经济顾问。
In the same year,Xi jinping hosted make released to break the traditional ideas/Of making"The provisions of article 9"And advertising,[Hebei daily]to"ZhengDingXian open the door for people with lofty ideals"As the theme in the headlines for the report,The cause the sensation.He also told the national famous experts and scholars and part of colleges and universities/Scientific research institutions issued more than 100 seal"Letter seeking",And close to visit surface invited dozens of experts.Less than two years,Positive definite and the introduction of all kinds of personnel 683 people,And hired to famous mathematician hua luogeng 53, such as the national famous experts as county economic adviser.
要实干,就要坚持实事求是。在正定时,习近平曾与时任县委副书记的吕玉兰顶着压力,如实向上级反映征购粮食负担过重的问题,争取到粮食年征购量减免2800万斤,使正定得以减轻负担,卸下包袱,轻装前进。
To work,Will adhere to the principle of seeking truth from facts.When the positive definite,Xi jinping once and the deputy secretary of county party committee of the LvYuLan top pressure,Truthfully to superior reflect the government purchase food overburdened problem,To the annual grain purchase quantity reduction 28 million jins,Make positive definite to reduce a burden,Burden off,Light advancement.
到福建宁德后,习近平坚持一切从实际出发,因地制宜解决了许多实际问题。针对“大黄鱼之乡”的独特优势(大黄鱼在宁德产卵),他提出要充分利用,集中资源进行科研攻关,解决大黄鱼不能人工养殖的问题。在他大力推动下,大黄鱼人工养殖成功,大大增加了当地农民收入。
After the ningde to fujian,Xi jinping, proceed from reality in everything,Adjust measures to local conditions to solve a lot of practical problems.According to the"Land of large yellow croaker"Unique advantages(Large yellow croaker in ningde laying eggs),He offered to make full use of,Focus resources for research,To solve the problem of large yellow croaker not artificial breeding.In his vigorous promotion by,Large yellow croaker artificial breeding success,Significantly increased the farmers' income.
习近平强调党政机关办事要“以便民为本”。在福州,他推行“特事特办、马上就办”,通过转变政府职能吸引了大批台资企业,带动了福州经济发展。1992年,他在全国率先选择12家国有大中型企业移植三资企业经营管理模式。他还推动编辑出版《福州办事指南》和《福州市民办事指南》,方便了外商投资经商和市民生活出行,提高了办事效能。
Xi jinping stressed party and government organs to handle affairs"For the convenience in".In fuzhou,He implementation"'s center for/'ll do it",Through the transformation of government functions has attracted a large number of taiwan-owned enterprise,Drive the fuzhou economic development.In 1992,,He is in the lead in large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises choose dozen transplant foreign invested enterprise management mode.He is also pushing editing and publishing[Fuzhou guide]and[Fuzhou citizen guide],Convenient foreign investment business and travel to the life of citizens,To improve the work efficiency.
2000年,习近平在福建率先倡导和推动机关效能建设,并担任省机关效能建设领导小组组长。他提出,要加快转变政府职能,减少审批事项和环节,不去管那些不该管的事,腾出手来把该管的事管好,建立有限政府和服务型政府。截至2001年底,福建共减少行政审批事项606项,占审批事项的40.4%。2001年,福建在全国第一个以省政府令的形式颁布了政务公开实施办法,全省所有的县(市、区)都推行了县级政务公开;还实施了效能告诫,严格机关管理,营造“敬业有功,怠业必惩”的氛围;设立了效能投诉中心,给老百姓一个说话的地方,被称为党政机关与人民群众的“连心桥”。
In 2000,,Xi jinping in fujian advocate and promote the construction of institution efficiency,And as a provincial authority efficiency construction leading group leader.He put forward,To speed up the transformation of government functions,Reduce examination and approval items and link,Don't go to pipe the shouldn't take care of things,To make hand the care of mind,Establishment of limited government and service-oriented government.By the end of 2001,Fujian were reduced administrative examination and approval items 606 items,Accounted for 40.4% of the examination and approval matters.In 2001,,Fujian was the first in the country to the provincial government to form promulgated the measures for the implementation of public affairs,The all of the county(city/area)The implementation of public affairs are at or above the county level;Have implemented efficiency warned,Strict authority management,build"Professional active,Idle industry will be the punishing"atmosphere;Set up performance complaint center,Give people a place to talk,Is called the party and government organs and people's"LianXinQiao".
亲稳链接:链接亲民维稳,践行稳中求进!
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