随着“北约”、“华约”、“卓越”三大联盟自主招生政策的公布，三大联盟自主招生“大战”开启。2013年三大联盟自主招生“不约而同”地将笔试时间定在明年3月2日，更是让争抢高校优质生源大战趋于白热化。

Along with the"NATO"/"Warsaw pact treaty"/"outstanding"Three major league of autonomous enrolment policy announced,Three major league autonomous enrolment"war"open.In 2013 three major league autonomous enrolment"Happen to coincide"To written examination time scheduled for next year on March 2,Is to let for quality in colleges and universities student wars tend to be intensified.

　　记者从三大联盟自主选拔考试公告中获悉，2013年三大联盟自主选拔考试集体瘦身，理工科类考数学、物理，文科类考语文、数学，部分学校还增设体质测试。此外，不少高校都将招考对象设定为具有学科特长、具备创新潜质的高中毕业生。

Reporter from three major league independent selection examination announcement that,In 2013 three major league independent selection test collective thin body,And math test/physical,Test of liberal arts language/mathematics,Some schools also add physical test.In addition,Many colleges and universities will be recruitment object set for a subject/Have innovation potential of high school graduates.

　　对于2013年三大联盟自主选拔考试的变化，不少教育专家解读称，目的是为了减轻学生负担。自主招生本来就偏好综合素质高或有特长的学生，即使减轻文化课程的考察，也可以通过面试和获奖情况来考察学生。

For changes in the three major league in 2013 independent selection,Many education experts interpret said,The purpose is to reduce the financial burden on students.Autonomous enrolment would prefer students comprehensive quality or a special skill,Even though reduce culture course of the investigation,Can also through the interview and awards to students.

　　

对文化课程的考察减轻 Of course of the investigation

　　2013年三大联盟自主选拔考试最大的变化，是考试科目的缩减。“北约”从5门考试缩减为2门，“卓越联盟”从3门缩减为2门，“华约”考试总时间更是从原来的6小时缩短到3小时。

In 2013 three major league independent selection examination the biggest change,Is the exam course."NATO"From 5 exam reduced to 2,"Superior league"From 3 door reduced to 2,"Warsaw pact treaty"The total time is shortened from the original 6 hours to 3 hours.

　　记者从北京大学官网发布的相关公告中获悉，“北约”联盟的考试科目从往年的5门缩减为2门。只需参加2门考试，数学为全体考生的必考科目。其中，理工科类专业考核科目为自然科学基础，包括数学、物理，文史类专业考核科目为人文科学基础，包括语文、数学。此外，“北约”联盟的北京大学自主招生还增加了体质测试，笔试通过的考生必须参加该校组织的体制测试，时间与面试同步。

Reporters from the Beijing university website related announcement that,"NATO"Alliance of exams from previous years reduced to 2 gate 5.Only need to take the exam,Mathematics for all students of the study subjects.Among them,Science and engineering specialty evaluation subjects for natural science foundation,Including mathematics/physical,Literature class specialized examination subjects as the foundation of the humanities,Including Chinese/mathematics.In addition,"NATO"Alliance autonomous enrolment at the university of Beijing also increased physical test,Written by the students must take part in the school organization of the system test,Time and the interview.

　　相比2012年，2013年“华约”联盟从考试科目到考试时间都大大缩减。从过去的3门考试缩减为2门，考试的总时间从6小时缩减为3小时。在清华大学本科生招生网发布的相关公告显示，2013年自主招生主要考察考生的学科专业基础，由七校统一组织命题，考试科目为2门，其一为《数学与逻辑》，这是所有考生的必考科目；其二为《物理探究》或《阅读与表达》，考生可从中任选一门。每门科目考试时间均为90分钟。

Compared with 2012,In 2013,"Warsaw pact treaty"Alliance from the test subjects to the test time is greatly reduced.From the past three exams reduced to 2,Test the total time from 6 hours reduced to 3 hours.In tsinghua university undergraduate admissions nets issued by the relevant announcement,2013 autonomous enrolment mainly inspects examinee of professional disciplines,Organized by the seven school uniform,Exam course is 2,One for[Mathematics and logic],This is all the candidates of the study subjects;The second is[Physics study]or[Reading and],Candidates to choose a door.Each subject test time is for 90 minutes.

　　清华大学2013年自主招生也继续保留体质测试，但考生可以自愿选择。简章中称，通过笔试的考生，认为自己的身体素质优秀的，可以自愿选择参加该校组织的体质测试。测试成绩优秀的，在自主认定时适当予以优惠。

Tsinghua university autonomous recruitment of students also keep the physical test in 2013,But the candidates can choose voluntarily.General rules of the said,Through the written examination of the candidates,Think of your body quality is good,Can voluntarily choose to participate in the school organization the physical test.Test scores,In independent deemed appropriate to discount.

　　而卓越联盟2013年自主招生学业能力测试涉及学科减少。记者了解到，2012年“卓越联盟”学业能力测试主要由三部分组成，即数学、自然科学(涵盖物理与化学)、社会科学(涵盖语文与英语)。而在2013年，学业能力测试所涉及的专业更为单一。在华南理工大学招生网上发布的《“卓越大学联盟”2013年自主选拔录取实施公告》中显示，“卓越大学联盟”2013年自主选拔分为两类，即学科基础测试一(涵盖数学和物理知识)、学科基础测试二(涵盖数学和语文知识)。

Union 2013 autonomous enrolment and outstanding academic ability test involves the subject.The reporter understands,In 2012,"Superior league"Academic ability test mainly consists of three parts,That mathematics/Natural science(Covers the physics and chemistry)/Social science(Include Chinese and English).In 2013,Academic ability test involves the professional is more onefold.In south China university of science and technology issued by the recruit students online["Outstanding university league"2013 independent selection admitted to the implementation of the announcement]In the show,"Outstanding university league"2013 independent selection is divided into two categories,Is based on a test(Cover the knowledge of mathematics and physics)/Based on the test 2(Covers math and language knowledge).

　　

招生标准强调要有学科特长 Admissions standards emphasizes specialty to have discipline

　　记者查阅各大高校自主招生简章发现，不少学校对招生对象的条件发生了微妙的变化，即从过去强调德智体美全面发展，转变为强调有学科特长并具备创新潜质。

Reporters refer to universities independent recruit students general rules,Many schools to recruit students object of subtle changes have taken place,That is, from the past an all-round development of morality, intelligence and physique is emphasized,To emphasize the subject specialty and has innovation potential.

　　据了解，在2012年北京大学自主招生简章中，要求推荐学生为综合素质优秀、特长突出、品学兼优的高中毕业生。而在2013年的自主招生简章中，则改为学科特长突出、具备创新潜质。

It is understood,In 2012, Peking University independently in the recruit students general rules,Request is recommended for students' comprehensive quality/Specialty outstanding/Excellent high school graduates.In 2013 the independent recruit students general rules,Is changed to discipline specialty/With the innovation potential.

　　同样，清华大学2012年的招生简章显示，其招收对象为具有学科特长，以及综合素质全面且具有创新潜质的优秀应届高中毕业生。而在2013年，“综合素质”被删掉了，改为具有学科特长和创新潜质的优秀高中毕业生，同时对特长生有了更具体的描述，即参加省级(含)以上各类学科竞赛并获得奖励，以及积极参加创新性研究工作或研究性学习并取得一定成果的学生优先。

The same,Tsinghua university in 2012, the recruit students general rules,The recruit object for a subject,And comprehensive quality comprehensive and innovative potential of excellent high school graduates.In 2013,"The comprehensive quality"Was deleted,Instead of discipline and innovation potential of excellent high school graduates,At the same time special immortal a more specific description,That is to attend at the provincial level(containing)The above all kinds of course contests and reap the rewards,And take an active part in innovative research or research study and achieved certain results of students is preferred.

　　此外，在北京大学和清华大学2013年自主选拔录取招生简章中，均增加了对具有学科特长学生录取比例的规定，即2013年，面向学科特长突出、具备创新潜质的优秀学生的自主选拔录取计划控制在该校本科招生计划总数的5%以内。

In addition,In Beijing university and tsinghua university in 2013 independent selection admitted to recruit students general rules,Are increased with the subject specialty students admitted to the provisions of the proportion,In 2013,The subject specialty/Have innovation potential of the outstanding student enrollment plan selection of autonomous control within 5% of the total number of undergraduate admissions program.

　　在“三大联盟”中的两所广东高校，对招生对象的要求也有同样的变化。在华南理工大学2012年自主招生简章中，录取原则为以全国高考成绩为主要依据德智体美全面衡量，综合评价，择优录取。2013年的招生简章则显示，招收具有学科特长和创新潜质，或在学科竞赛、科技创新、实践能力、人文学科等方面具有显著特殊才能(非艺术、体育类)且思想品德优秀、身体健康的高中毕业生。对学科特长等表现特别突出的考生，获得资格后可在一本控制线上录取。

In the"Three major league"The two colleges and universities in guangdong,The requirement of recruit students object have the same change.In south China university of technology in 2012 independent recruit students general rules,Accepted principles in the national university entrance exam as the main basis for morality, to measure in an all-round way,Comprehensive evaluation,The best.In 2013, the recruit students general rules of display,Recruit with discipline and innovation potential,Or in the discipline/Science and technology innovation/Practice ability/Humanities and so on significant special talent(9 a.m/Physical education class)And moral character/The health of high school graduates.Particularly outstanding candidates to discipline specialty of performance,After a qualification can be admitted on a line.

　　中山大学2012年的自主招生简章中，将招生对象的申请条件分成两类。A类资格为具有优异的学习能力，德智体全面发展，高中阶段学习成绩名列前茅，或者在各类竞赛中获得地市级以上奖项，以及具有高度的道德感和社会责任感，在参与社会活动、公益事业中获得表彰或做出较大贡献的高中毕业生。B类资格为极具创新精神和实践能力，在某一学科方面或相关领域具有显著特长及培养潜质的学科特长生。而在2013年的自主招生公告中，则明确表示招收对象为具有学科特长和创新潜质的优秀高中毕业生。

Independent recruit students general rules of sun yat-sen university in 2012,Will the application condition of recruit students object is divided into two categories.A kind of qualification for excellent learning ability,Integrated development,Top high school grades,Or won over municipal awards in various competitions,And have high sense of morality and social responsibility,Participating in social activities/Public welfare gain recognition or larger contribution of high school graduates.Class B qualification for an innovative spirit and practice ability,In terms of a subject or related field with remarkable specialty and cultivate the potential subject especially immortal.In 2013 the autonomous enrolment statement,Has made it clear that recruit object for its special features and innovation potential of excellent high school graduates.

　　

三大联盟包括哪些大学？ Three major league including what university?

　　“北约”：由北京大学(含医学部)、北京航空航天大学、北京师范大学、厦门大学、山东大学、武汉大学、华中科技大学、中山大学、四川大学、兰州大学、香港大学11所高校组成。每位考生最多可报3所高校。

"NATO":By the Beijing university(Including medical)/Beijing university of aeronautics and astronautics/Beijing normal university/Xiamen university/Shandong university/Wuhan university/Huazhong university of science and technology/Sun yat-sen university/Sichuan university/Lanzhou university/The university of Hong Kong and the university.Each candidates up to quote 3 universities.

　　“华约”：由上海交通大学、中国人民大学、中国科学技术大学、西安交通大学、南京大学、浙江大学、清华大学7所高校组成。考生可报考7所高校中的任意两所高校。

"Warsaw pact treaty":By the Shanghai jiaotong university/Renmin university of China/University of science and technology of China/Xi 'an jiaotong university/Nanjing university/Zhejiang university/Tsinghua university and colleges.Examinee can enter oneself for an examination the colleges of any two universities.

　　“卓越联盟”：由北京理工大学、重庆大学、大连理工大学、东南大学、哈尔滨工业大学、华南理工大学、天津大学、同济大学、西北工业大学9所理工科特色高校组成。考生可同时申请两所卓越大学联盟高校。

"Superior league":From Beijing university of science and technology/Chongqing university/Dalian university of technology/Southeast university/Harbin industrial university/South China university of science and technology/Tianjin university/Tongji university/Northwestern polytechnical university and colleges and universities in science and engineering characteristics.Candidates can apply for both outstanding universities league colleges and universities.

　　

华工“繁星计划”全国推广 South China university of technology"The stars plan"The country

　　

中大不再单独面向广东考试 Cuhk will no longer be alone to guangdong test

　　三大联盟中来自广东的两所高校，其招生政策也有相应的调整。

Three major league from two universities in guangdong,The admissions policy also has the corresponding adjustment.

　　记者了解到，来自“卓越联盟”的华南理工大学在2012年仅面向省内实施的“繁星计划”(由高中自行向华工推荐优秀毕业生)将向全国推广，推荐名额为该中学去年获得华工自主选拔入围资格并被录取人数的两倍加两名。其中，已签署卓越联盟生源基地合作协议的中学可在此基础上再增加6名。相当于全国每所中学都能推荐2名考生。

The reporter understands,from"Superior league"Of south China university of technology in 2012, only the implementation of the province"The stars plan"(Outstanding graduate from high school to recommend south China university of technology)To the country,Recommended places to qualify for the south China university of technology independent selection on the middle school last year and the number of admitted two instead of two.Among them,Has the outstanding student base cooperation alliance agreement middle school can increase the six again on this foundation.Equivalent to the national each high school can recommend 2 candidates.

　　来自“北约”联盟的中山大学，在2012年对广东考生实行单独命题考试，广东省内考生报名、考试都可单独进行，无需经过联盟统考进入复试阶段，且最终名单中，广东考生占有相应权重，与联盟内全国考生分别给予资格。但在2013年，中大不再单独组织笔试，所有考生统一参加综合性大学自主选拔录取联合考试(也即“北约”联考)。

from"NATO"Alliance of sun yat-sen university,In 2012 of guangdong examinee shall separate proposition examination,Guangdong examinee registration/The test can be separately,Without a league nationwide examination into the second stage,And the final list,Guangdong examinee corresponding weights,With the alliance in the examinee to qualification.But in 2013,Cuhk will no longer be separate written examination organization,All students admitted to attend universities independent selection national unity the exam(That is"NATO"Entrance exam).

　　中大今年给予全国近千所中学推荐名额，被推荐的学生可直接获得笔试资格，其中广东省推荐中学超过200所。

Cuhk this year to nearly thousands of secondary schools across the country nominate,The recommended students can directly obtain written qualification,The recommended by more than 200 middle school in guangdong province.

　　

减负为避免自主招生成“小高考” Burden to avoid autonomous enrolment"The college entrance examination"

　　对于此次三大联盟自主选拔考试科目减少，不少老师都认为，这是为了减轻学生负担。自主招生本来就偏好综合素质高或有特长的学生，即使减轻文化课程的考察，也可以通过面试和获奖情况来考察学生。

For the three major league independent selection examination subjects,Many teachers think,This is to ease students' burden.Autonomous enrolment would prefer students comprehensive quality or a special skill,Even though reduce culture course of the investigation,Can also through the interview and awards to students.

　　“科目减少且考试时间在同一天，是今年的最大变化。”滨河中学校长何智强认为，考试科目减少，对减轻考生的负担有一定的作用。“学生又要应付自主招生又要面对高考，负担很重。”深圳中学高级物理老师姚学林认为，此次自主招生科目的缩减，也是避免自主招生成为“小高考”。

"Subjects and reduce the test time on the same day,Is the biggest changes this year."River middle school principal HeZhiJiang think,Exam course to reduce,To reduce the burden of the students have certain effect."Students to cope with autonomous enrolment and have to face the university entrance exam,Burden is very heavy."Shenzhen senior high school physics teacher YaoXueLin think,The subjects of the autonomous enrolment,To avoid it become autonomous enrolment"The college entrance examination".

　　深圳实验学校校长曹衍清则认为，考试科目数量的多少并不是很重要，自主招生其实更看重学生的综合素质和特长，“后面还有面试，可通过与考生面对面的交流来考察”。

Shenzhen experimental school principal CaoYanQing said,Subjects in the number of how many is not very important,Independent enrollment is more value students' comprehensive quality and skills,"Behind and interview,Through face-to-face communication with candidates to review".

　　不过，姚学林认为，科目减少更重要原因是基于自主招生原本就偏爱怪才偏才的特色。“有些学校就明确需要偏才怪才，所以专门设置考试不分科目。”姚学林表示，以理科为例，自主招生只考物理和数学，是因为这两门课是大多数理工科专业课程的基础，“学习其他的理工科专业都需要物理和数学作为基础”。

but,YaoXueLin think,Subject to reduce more important reason is based on the original autonomous enrolment is preference GuaiCai characteristic of talent."Some schools will definitely need partial GuaiCai,So the establishment of special examination irrespective of subjects."YaoXueLin said,In the case of science,Independent enrollment only take physics and mathematics,Because these two subjects are the basis of most professional courses,"Learning other science and engineering professional need to physics and mathematics as a foundation".

　　“为什么理科类不考英语和语文，也是因为这涉及到高考的全面考察。”姚学林认为，由于参与自主招生的考生之后还需要参加高考，这方面的知识在高考中也会检测到。

"Why don't science classes in English and Chinese,But also because it involves the college entrance examination."YaoXueLin think,Due to participate in the examinee of autonomous enrolment after need to attend the university entrance exam,This knowledge can also be detected in the college entrance examination.

　　对于不少学校的招生条件转变为强调有学科特长和具有创新潜质，姚学林认为，这也是对高考中竞赛保送加分政策调整的补充。记者了解到，竞赛保送政策将于2014年有所调整，届时各种学科竞赛，无特殊情况，将与升学保送和加分奖励脱钩。

For many of the school enrollment conditions to emphasize the subject specialty and creative potential,YaoXueLin think,This is for the college entrance examination in the race walking bonus policy adjustment.The reporter understands,Race walking policy will be adjusted in 2014,When all kinds of disciplines,No special situation,With entrance walks and bonus reward decoupling.

　　“这是一个很好的补充。”姚学林认为，自主招生非常强调特长，往后特长生没有高考保送加分的途径，就用这个方式来录取。

"This is a very good supplement."YaoXueLin think,Autonomous enrolment very stressed,Walked back special immortal no college entrance examination for the way,Just use this way to accepted.

　　因此，他建议没有特长的学生不要参加自主招生，“很多参加自主招生的学生，即使没拿过奖，但也大多经过竞赛的培训，没有经过培训的学生参加了也没用”。曹衍清则认为，自主招生还是要看平时的积累，注重综合素质和兴趣特长的培养。

so,He suggested that no special skill of the students don't participate in autonomous enrolment,"Many of the students in autonomous enrolment,Don't even have the lottery,But mostly after competition of training,Without training students took part in it would be useless".CaoYanQing that,The accumulation of autonomous enrolment or want to see at ordinary times,Pay attention to the cultivation of comprehensive quality and interested in specialty.

　　

三大联考未体现其应有价值 Three entrance exam did not reflect its value

　　在考生紧张备考三大联考的同时，不少教育界人士也开始反思三大联考的存在价值。“多个联考的存在，本来是有积极意义的。”21世纪教育研究院专家熊丙奇表示，联考之间可以互相竞争，提高考试评价质量，也可以扩大考生选择权。“但我国的自主招生联考，并不是社会化考试，也不是联考学校委托社会机构命题，而是由国家教育考试中心命题，这就很难让联考竞争起来”。

In three entrance exam candidates they at the same time,Many educators began to reflect on the existence of the three big entrance exam value."The existence of multiple entrance exam,Originally there is a positive."In the 21 st century education research institute experts XiongBingJi said,Between the entrance exam can compete with each other,Improve the quality of the evaluation,Also can enlarge the examinee option."But the autonomous enrolment entrance exam of our country,Socialization is not test,Is not school entrance exams by social institutions,But by the national education examination center,It is difficult to let the entrance exam competition".

　　“此外，我国自主招生联考是和学校绑定的，而不是由学校自主认可。”熊丙奇表示，如此一来，联考就成为学校集团圈地抢生源的手段。如今三大联考考试科目都定位两门，时间也定在同一天，严重限制了学生的选择权，导致联考价值大打折扣。

"In addition,Our country independent enrollment entrance exam is bound and school,Not approved by the independent schools."XiongBingJi said,In this way,Entrance exam will become school group enclosure rob means of students.Now all three entrance exam subjects positioning two door,Time is set on the same day,Severe restrictions on the student's choice,Lead to entrance exam value at a discount greatly.

　　“由于所有联考的考试内容没有多大差别，考生也就无法根据自己的个性、特点选择适合自己的考试，自主招生学校也很难利用联考成绩对学生进行科学、客观地评价。”熊丙奇认为，最为关键的是，必须打破自主招生与统一高考、集中录取的嫁接，高校才能获得充分的自主权，学生才能获得选择权，所有自主招生的理念才会有根本的变化。

"Because all of the entrance exam exam content there is not much difference,Students also can't according to his own personality/Characteristics choose to suit oneself the exam,Independent recruitment of students school is difficult to use entrance exam scores of students in science/Objective to evaluate."XiongBingJi think,The most important thing is,Must break the autonomous enrolment and unified college entrance examination/On admission of grafting,Colleges and universities to get full autonomy,Students can get the option,All the concept of autonomous enrolment will be the fundamental change.

　　深圳实验学校校长曹衍清对此也有担忧，“这实际上是一种提前分配”，恐怕会变成通过这种方式争抢好学生。在他看来，自主招生应该扩大学校的自主权，考察学生的综合素质或特长才更有意义。虽然意义未必显现，但“有这样的目标也是一种进步”。

Shenzhen experimental school principal CaoYanQing also have to worry about,"This is actually a kind of distribution in advance",I'm afraid will become this way for a good student.In his opinion,Autonomous enrolment should expand the autonomy of the school,Investigation of students' comprehensive qualities or skills just more meaningful.Although the meaning is not necessarily revealed,but"Have such a goal is also a kind of progress".