与会专家坦承，“异地高考”政策破冰释放了积极信号。省人大代表、广东技术师范学院教授李玉忠表示，“异地高考”是以人为本、保障进城务工人员随迁子女受教育权利、促进教育公平的客观要求，对保障像北京、上海、广东等人口流入集中的地区，乃至国家的长远利益和可持续发展都有积极意义。

The participating experts admitted,"Different college entrance examination"Policy ice release a positive signal.Hu suping representative/Guangdong technical college professor LiYuZhong said,"Different college entrance examination"people-oriented/To ensure migrant workers SuiQian children right to receive education/The objective requirement of promoting the education fair,To ensure like Beijing/Shanghai/Guangdong population into focus areas,And the long-term interests of the state and sustainable development has a positive meaning.

重要：牵涉教育治安编制等多方问题 important:Involves education prepare many problems, such as public security

　　政府参事、华南师范大学教授高凌飚认为，落实“异地高考”不仅要解决教育体制内部的问题，户籍管理、社会治安、税务分配、教育投资、人事编制等多方面都须进行相应改革。其担心，一旦全面放开高考政策，广东将会吸引更多人滞留和居住下来，城市承载能力将承受巨大考验，从而加剧人口管理、交通拥堵、就业问题、能源、资源配备、社会治安等社会问题。

The government adviser/South China normal university professor 高凌飚 think,To carry out"Different college entrance examination"Not only to solve the problem of the inside of the education system,Household registration/Social security/The tax distribution/Education investment/The establishment, etc shall be corresponding reform.The worry,Once let the university entrance exam policy in an all-round way,Guangdong will attract more people stranded and live down,Carrying capacity of city will bear great test,Thus increasing the population management/Traffic congestion/The employment problem/energy/Resources are equipped with/Social security and other social problems.

　　省民盟常委、华南师范大学教授李盛兵说，该政策还需处理好政府、本地学生和随迁子女等多方面的利益关系。对政府而言，既要让对广东经济社会发展作出贡献的人的子女享受同等的教育机会，又要考虑188万随迁子女的六年中等教育所需要的教育资源。对本地生而言，在改革中要保护他们享受国家平等的高考资源；对随迁子女而言，要争取享受随父母的教育权和高考权。李盛兵表示，随迁子女高考问题的解决需要积极稳妥，分步进行。

Standing committee of the provincial literature/South China normal university professor LiChengBing said,The policy also needs to deal with the government/The interests of local students and SuiQian children, etc.For the government,Not only to let the people who make contribution to the guangdong economic and social development of the children enjoy equal education opportunity,Also want to consider 1.88 million SuiQian children 6 years of secondary education needs of education resources.For local life,To protect their countries enjoy equality in the reform of college entrance examination;For SuiQian children,Try to enjoy with the parents' education and the college entrance examination.LiChengBing said,SuiQian children solve the problem of college entrance examination need to be active,Step by step to.

　　“目前高校招生体制仍实行分省招生计划，在这种情况下进行‘异地高考’牵涉不同地域、不同省份的不同考生的利益问题，如果考生流入地和流出地间的整体录取率的问题处理不好会造成新的不公平和更大的矛盾。”人大代表、广东技术师范学院教授李玉忠分析。

"In colleges and universities enrollment system still separate province enrollment plan,In this case‘Different college entrance examination’Different regions involved/Different provinces of the interests of the examinee,If the examinee and scatteration of overall acceptance rates between the problem of dealing with bad cause new unfair and more conflict."National People's Congress/Guangdong technical college professor LiYuZhong analysis.

　　对此，暨南大学教授黄君凯认为，要实施异地高考需教育部等部委适当增加广东的高校招生计划，保障本地考生的高考录取比例不因符合条件的随迁子女参加广东高考而受到影响。此外，还需进一步建立全国的教育财政保障体系，以解决相应的教育条件和资源的配套建设问题。

this,Jinan university professor HuangJunKai think,To implement different college entrance examination to the ministry of education ministries such as increasing of guangdong college enrollment plan,Ensure local examinee college entrance examination enrollment ratio does not because of qualified SuiQian children to participate in guangdong college entrance examination and affected.In addition,Still need to further establish a national system of education financial security,In order to solve the corresponding education condition and the construction of the resource problem.

　　省人大代表、广雅中学校长叶丽琳则认为，不设门槛，异地高考就可能演变成“无限制的高考大迁徙”。其认为要实行异地高考还需引导人口有序流动，有序居住。

Hu suping representative/Wide, the high school principal YeLiLin thought,Do not set the threshold,Different college entrance examination might evolve into"Unlimited migration of college entrance examination".They think to implement different population of college entrance examination should also guide the orderly flow,In order to live.

难度：全部接纳,广州要增加340所学校 The difficulty:All accepted,To increase the 340 schools in guangzhou

　　省人大代表、广东技术师范学院教授李玉忠说，广东省是外来进城务工人员大省，义务教育阶段非户籍学生达到365.4万人，其中外省户籍188.1万人，占全国1/6，每年增加20多万人。此外，高考生源从2000年的10万余人增至今年的69万人。这些数据都表明，在解决异地高考问题上，广东形势很严峻！如果政策制定不当，将会促使外来人员的不合理流动。可以说，没有一个省、一个地区能够承受和接纳得了全国性的人口流动。

Hu suping representative/Guangdong technical college professor LiYuZhong said,Guangdong province is the largest foreign migrant workers,Compulsory education stage of the census register students reached 3.654 million,The provincial census register 1.881 million people,1/6 of the country,Increased more than ten thousand people a year.In addition,The university entrance exam students from more than 100000 people in 2000 to 690000 people this year.These data show that,To deal with the problem of different ground college entrance examination,Guangdong is very grim!If the policy,Will make foreign personnel of the unreasonable flow.Can say,Not a province/A region to withstand and acceptance with the national population flow.

　　李盛兵对此表示赞同：“异地高考放开首先冲击高中阶段教育，新增学位、土地、师资等难题都需同步解决，而仅仅新增学校土地问题，就涉及到国家用地政策和地方用地指标问题，目前，珠三角等市，要解决现有随迁子女就学问题，想建新学校，不但来不及，也不可能。 “如果全面放开政策，仅接纳外来工子女就学义务阶段教育，广州市一共要建340所小学和初中，按每个学校10000平方来算的话，政府是很难解决的。”叶丽琳补充道。

LiChengBing agree with them about it:"Different college entrance examination let go first high school education,The new degree/land/Teachers problems must be synchronized,But only new school land problem,It involves the national land policy and local land use index,At present,,The pearl river delta, etc,,To solve the problem of existing SuiQian children go to school,Want to a new school,Not too late,Can't. "If the open policy in an all-round way,Only accept migrant workers children learn stage of compulsory education,Guangzhou city to build a total of 340 primary school and junior high school,In every school 10000 square to calculate words,The government is difficult to solve."YeLiLin added.

　　“解决这个问题既要要照顾进城务工人员子女在随迁地的高考需求问题，也要考虑到广东省的实际承载能力，因此，政策制定上要注意分类型、分层次、分步骤，积极稳妥地推进这项工作的政策并落到实处。”李玉忠说。

"To solve this problem is to take care of the children of migrant workers in the college entrance examination in the land of SuiQian demand,Also want to consider the actual carrying capacity of guangdong province,so,Policy should pay attention to the points/layered/step,Actively promote the policy and enumerates some of the work."LiYuZhong said.

建议：“异地高考”应稳妥推进 Suggestions:"Different college entrance examination"Should be steady

1.可吸纳积分入户等管理经验 1. Can absorb integral door management experience

　　中山大学教授冯增俊：政府要积极制定符合广东实际的异地高考政策，为纾解就学压力和兼顾社会、个人多种要求，进行创新设计，例如对职业教育，年限的安排可以优先考虑等；吸纳多年来广东在推进进城务工人员社会管理的经验和探索成果，如积分入户和居住证管理制度等。

Sun yat-sen university professor FengZengJun:The government should actively formulated different accords with the practice of guangdong college entrance examination,School to relieve stress and give consideration to the society/Personal various requirements,For innovative design,For example of vocational education,The arrangement of the fixed number of year can be priority, etc;Absorbing in guangdong for many years in promoting migrant workers social management experience and achievements,Such as integral door and residence management system, etc.

2.两条腿走路让民办高中帮忙消化 2. Walking on two legs to run by the local high school to help digestion

　　根据广东现有资源实际，广东“异地高考”政策需在扎实细致的调研工作前提下设置适当准入条件。目前广东省高中教育资源难以承载未来近两百万随迁子女的教育需求。政府需坚持两条腿走路，即政府投入和社会办学并举，给民办高中提供政策优惠，让其发挥重要的补充和协调作用。

According to the existing resources in guangdong,guangdong"Different college entrance examination"Policy should be under the precondition of solid meticulous research setting appropriate access conditions.At present in guangdong province high school education resources is difficult to carry education demand SuiQian nearly two million children in the future.The government should be insist on walking on two legs,The government investment and social education,Provide preferential policies for private high school,Let it play an important role in supplements and coordination.

3.保证户籍内学生利益受影响少 3. Ensure census register students interests in less affected

　　李玉忠：长远来讲，我们还要研究经过这么多年我省的产业升级换代，腾笼换鸟，从而影响到将来外来务工人员的结构变化，从而间接影响其下一代的组成成分，从而对我省的各类学生的影响有多大，保证户籍内的学生利益不会有太大的影响，同时保证户籍外学生的利益。

LiYuZhong:Long run,We have to study after so many years in our province of industry upgrading,Those who change the cage bird,So as to affect the structure change of migrant workers in the future,And thus indirectly affect the next generation of the component,And how much influence on all kinds of students in our province,Guarantee within the household of the interests of the students won't have too big effect,At the same time ensure census register the interests of the students.

　　(大洋网)

(The ocean nets)