今年年初，名不见经传的昆明理工大学，因其校内一座拔地而起的酒店声名鹊起。据中央人民广播电台中国之声的报道，这家按五星级标准建设的酒店是该校国际学术交流中心必备的配套设施。但有意思的是，作为主体部分的学术交流中心尚在建设之中，酒店已提前竣工并开门迎客了。如以事情的缓急论主次，这可说明酒店比学术交流更重要、更迫切需要。果然如此！根据该校宣传部工作人员的说法，此酒店非同一般之处还在于，它除了供人吃喝拉撒睡之外，还承担着“为国争光”的使命。他是这样对记者解释的：酒店主要用于接待来校交流、访问的外国政府要员，知名专家、学者，以及一部分长期入住的外国留学生。“人家来访问，搞学术交流，自己搞得那么寒酸，难免丢中国人的脸。”这位老师无法否认的另一个事实是：该校许多学生还拥挤在八人一间的老式宿舍里，一层楼的同学只能共用一间水房、厕所。有同学在网上发问：“看看学生宿舍都破成什么样了，这你咋不觉得寒碜呢？”

The beginning of the year,The little-known kunming university of science and technology,Because of its campus a floors of the hotel industry.According to the central people's broadcasting station the sound of China,This according to the five-star standard hotel is the international academic exchange center of the construction of the necessary supporting facilities.But it is interesting,As a main part of the academic exchange center is still under construction,The hotel has been completed and opened in advance.Such as the priorities of things of primary and secondary,It shows that the hotel is more important than academic exchanges/More pressing need to.And so it happens!According to the school propaganda department staff,The hotel also is extraordinary,It except for people to eat and drink pull scatter sleep,Also responsible for"Win honor for the country"The mission of.This is what he explained to reporters:Hotel is mainly used for the host school/Access of foreign government officials,Well-known experts/scholars,And part of long-term international student check-in."People come to visit,Academic communication,Yourself too shabby,Hard to avoid lose the face of the Chinese."The teacher can't deny the fact is another:The school many students also crowded in eight people a old dormitory,A layer of floor of the students who can only share a booth/The toilet.Some students ask questions online:"Look at the students' dormitory is broken into a what kind,This does your zha don't feel cold Chen?"

　　面对昆明理工大学的豪华酒店，总有人想起，曾经在这座城市生长过的西南联合大学，于是感叹今不如昔。靠富丽堂皇的楼堂馆所往自己的脸上贴金，是暴发户似的想法。即便地位尊贵如北大，有时也不能免俗。它当年破土兴建豪华的北大博雅酒店，也挨了不少网友的骂。

In the face of kunming university of science and technology of the luxury hotel,Someone will think of,Ever grow in the city of the southwest united university,So exclamation less than before.By the splendid government building projects go to his own face,Is the upstart idea.Even if such as Peking University position and honour,Sometimes can't avoid custom.It in the ground to build luxurious boya hotel at Peking University,Also got a lot of net friend to scold.

　　大学到底要靠什么才能让国人觉得脸上有光，是靠有形的建筑还是无形的资产，是靠大楼还是大师？这原本不是问题的问题，如今还真成了问题。

What university want to rely on to make people feel a light on the face,Is a building near the tangible or intangible assets,Is a building or master?This was not the problem,Now really become problems.

　　中山大学可能不需要像昆明的那所高校一样，以豪华酒店撑门面。它的高招是，打造超级富豪俱乐部，向社会传递自己很牛的信号。当它与“超级富豪”、“50亿身家”等关键词联系在一起时，这所岭南名校的身价在某些人看来，也随之暴涨。该校管理学院一位副院长曾对媒体表示：将于11月底开设“后EMBA”教育，要求报名者是50亿以上身家的企业掌门人。有人很好奇：中大能教给这些人什么呢如何管理企业？如何挣钱？如何恪守企业家精神？

Sun yat-sen university may not need like that universities in kunming,With luxurious hotel ChengMenMian.It is wise,Make the super-rich club,They are cows signal transmission to the society.When it is with"The super-rich"/"5 billion assets"When linked keywords,The lingnan school's social status in some people,With inflation.The school management has a vice President of the college of media said:In the end of November"After the EMBA"education,Require applicants is more than 5 billion assets of the enterprise.Someone very curious:Cuhk can teach these people? How to manage enterprise?How to make money?How to adhere to entrepreneurship?

　　有人批评中山大学此举是典型的“媚富”行为，但也有人更愿意善意地揣测：该校此举也许是“杀富济贫”，是独辟蹊径筹集办学经费，是为了更好地把身家只有500元、5000元的学生培养成身价50亿元的企业家。据了解，目前国内有64家高校、机构开设EMBA课程，平均学费是56.6万元，中山大学后EMBA的学费“肯定更高”。如果真是“杀富济贫”，那人们自然期待着有更多的超级富豪以此等方式为高等教育贡献绵薄之力。

It is a typical criticism of sun yat-sen university"Mei rich"behavior,But others are more willing to kindly speculation:It may be in the school"ShaFuJiPin",Is unique to raise funds,Is in order to better the assets only 500 yuan/The students to be worth 5000 yuan and 5 billion yuan of entrepreneurs.It is understood,At present home has 64 colleges and universities/Institutions to open the EMBA courses,Average tuition fee is RMB 566000,After sun yat-sen university EMBA tuition fees"Must be higher".If it is really"ShaFuJiPin",Natural that people are looking forward to have more of the super-rich in such as way to contribute to higher education bit.

　　办教育挣点钱很正常，但为挣钱而办教育必然遭人诟病。这两年，有关教育产业化的争论少了，越来越多的人明白：教育可以有产业，但不能产业化。不过，关于高校行政化的争论却一直没有平息。看来，去行政化比去产业化要更棘手。

Make some money for education is normal,But education necessary for money by a shingle.These two years,The arguments over the industrialization of education,More and more people understand:Education can have industry,But not the industrialization.but,The debate about the security administration has been not calm.It seems,Go to the administrative is more difficult than to industrialization.

　　2012年是北大的“多事之年”，这印证了一句话，天降大任于该校，也必然为它带来折磨与考验。这一年，它经历了有损其高大形象的“梦桃源事件”和“校长助理事件”。正在努力创建世界一流大学的北大，向来以领袖群伦的姿态自居，它设立的校长助理人数之多恐怕也能冠盖全国高校。今年7月，这所副部级大学被爆出拥有11位校长助理，有好事的网友专门查询中华人民共和国中央人民政府的门户网站，发现部委中拥有部长助理数量最多的是商务部和财政部，均只有4人，教育部的部长助理是两人。此外，网友还发现，一直与北大暗中较劲的清华大学虽然没有设置校长助理一职，但其校领导总数也有23人之多。

In 2012, Peking University's"Much of the year",It proved a word,Landslide in the school,Will bring it and test.This year,It experienced a harm the image of the tall"Dream paradise events"and"The principal assistant events".Are trying to create the world first-class university of Peking University,Have to pose as leader of attitude,It set up more than the number of principal, assistant, I'm afraid can also aroused the national colleges and universities.July of this year,The deputy university was reported to have 11 assistant principal,Have good net friend special inquires the portal of the central people's government of the People's Republic of China,Found ministries is with the largest number of assistant secretary in the ministry of commerce and the ministry of finance,Are only four people,Assistant minister of the ministry of education is two people.In addition,The net friend also found that,Although there is no reasoning with Peking University the darkness tsinghua university set up the principal assistant,But the total number of school leaders have 23 people.

　　尽管北京大学随后发表声明称，北大校长助理的设置不同于其他国家行政机关的“部长助理”职位，并不占有专门的行政资源和岗位级别，也非所谓的“校级领导”。但这种回应显然无法抚慰民众对于高校过度行政化的担忧。显而易见的是，校长助理一职能给戴帽者或明或暗的优势与利益。教育学者熊丙奇对此发表评论说，高校的行政化和官僚化往往会造成教育资源的极大浪费师资有限，人的精力和资源也有限，本来是搞教育的人都忙着去当官了，必然会对学校的教学产生极大的影响。他认为，高校的去行政化、去官僚化乃是当前高等教育制度改革中的重中之重。

Though Peking University and then said in a statement,Pku President assistant of the state administrative organs set up different from other"Assistant secretary"position,Does not possess special administrative resources and post level,Is not the so-called"School leadership".But this response obviously unable to comfort people for excessive administrative colleges and universities.It is obvious that the is,The principal assistant function to wear a hat or bright or dark's strengths and interests.Education scholars XiongBingJi comment on the report said,University of administrative and bureaucratic often resulted in a great waste of resources of education teachers,People's energy and resources are limited,Was involved in the education people are busy to the officer,Will greatly impact on the teaching.He thought that,To security administration of colleges and universities/To bureaucratic is the top priority of higher education system reform.

　　在去行政化的路上，地位和影响远不如北京大学的临沂大学已经走在了那所名校的前面。今年7月，在该校开展的新一轮专业技术岗位全员竞聘中，8名具有正高职称的在职处级干部辞去“官职”，当起了教授。相比几年前某大学“40名教授争当一名处长”的新闻带来的悲凉，这则报道让人看到了希望。但星星之火能否从沂蒙革命老区燎原，并不乐观。

On the way to the security administration,Status and influence of far less than the linyi university of Peking University has walked in front of the school.July of this year,In the school in the new round of professional and technical posts employees hired,Eight of orthometric height title on-the-job place class staff resign"Official position",When the professor.Compared to a university a few years ago"40 professors to be a director"The news brought by the dismal,The report is to let a person see the hope.But a spark from yimeng old revolutionary base areas can start a prairie fire,Is not optimistic.

　　临沂大学是一个新校名，其前身只是一所普通的地方师范院校。众211高校、985高校的校长们，其见识应该不会逊色于这所大学的党委书记和校长，但目前，公众还很少有机会能从他们口中听到以下振聋发聩的声音（更可贵的是，观点变成了行动）：“彻底打破‘官本位’思想，重新回归‘学本位’，让专家、教授深入教学科研一线，学校才会大有希望”。“大学是最不需要官的地方，我们所有的干部都是为教授搬板凳的，行政是为教师、学生、教学科研服务的，而不是指挥教授搬板凳的。”

Linyi university is a new names,Its predecessor is a ordinary local normal colleges.All the 211 colleges and universities/985 university of principals,The experience should not be inferior to the party secretary and principal of the university,But at present,The public also rarely have the opportunity to can hear the voice of the face insults from their mouth(The more valuable is,Ideas into action):"thoroughly‘ranking’thought,back‘Learn the standard’,Let the experts/Professor into the teaching and scientific research,The school will have hope"."University is the place where the most don't need to be official,All of our cadres are for professor move the bench,Administration is for teachers/The students/The service of the teaching and scientific research,Professor rather than command and move the bench."

　　董奇算是为985高校的校长们争了一口气。今年7月，他履新北京师范大学校长，在就职演讲中，态度鲜明地承诺：在任期内不申报新科研课题、不招新的研究生、不申报任何教学科研奖、个人不申报院士，要把百分之百的精力用于学校管理。董奇因此赢得了“四不校长的美誉”。约一个月后，董奇曾经的同事韩震在就任北京外国语大学新校长时，也作出了类似的“三不”承诺。

Self-monitoring is for 985 college principals contend for a sigh of relief.July of this year,He who Beijing normal university President,In the inaugural speech,Attitude clearly commitment:Term do not declare new research subject/Do not recruit new graduate students/Don't declare any prize for teaching and scientific research/Individual not declare academician,To one hundred percent of the energy used in school management.Self-monitoring and won"Adhering to the principal".After about a month,Self-monitoring have colleagues 韩震 when in Beijing foreign studies university new headmaster,Also made a similar"three"commitment.

　　鉴于中国高校普遍存在着“赢者通吃”、“有权者通吃”的毛病，这两位校长关于“如何做大学校长”的承诺确实令人眼前一亮。但在国外，这不是新鲜事。早在2004年召开的首届中外大学校长论坛上，我们就从哈佛大学校长那里得知，“美国大学校长上任前就已基本确立自己的学术地位，而做了校长，就必须放弃学术研究”。 柏林工业大学校长库茨勒教授也介绍说，为了使校长能把所有的精力集中在工作上，柏林州的大学教育法禁止校长在任期内从事任何教学和科研。

In view of China's colleges and universities generally exists"The winner c"/"Powerful c"Of the problem,The two principal about"The President of the university of how to do"The promise is truly shine at the moment.But in a foreign country,This is not new.As early as 2004 at the start of the first sino-foreign university President BBS,We can learn from Harvard University President,"The American university President office before has basically established their own academic status,And did the headmaster,You must give up academic research". Berlin industrial university library's professor Michael has said,In order to make the principal can put all the focus on the job,Berlin state university education law prohibit the principal term engaged in teaching and scientific research.

　　如何做好大学校长，光有承诺肯定不够，还得具备耶鲁大学前校长莱温教授总结的“大学校长8条必备素质”，比如制定引领大学前进的愿景，并能准确地传达；制定远大而且能够实现的目标，以渐进的方式推进，但一旦有机会，就要立即抓住推动快速变革；还要善于冒险，而非因循守旧或畏手畏脚。我们的大学校长们可与之做番对比，看看差距和差别有多大。

How to do well the university President,Light commitment must be enough,Still have to have a Yale university professor levin summary before the headmaster"The President of the university of eight essential quality",Such as lead university on the vision,And be able to accurately convey;Make great and can realize the goal of,The gradual way,But once you have a chance,Shall immediately take promoting rapid change;But also good at risk,Not stodgy or fear hands and feet.We can make comparison with the university President,Look at the gap and how big is the difference.

　　在2012年，还有一件值得注意的事情：4月24日，教育部批复同意建立南方科技大学，学校代码为14325。“教育部这次批准南科大，说明他们对改革还是支持的。”校长朱清时说，它使我们成为合法的高校的品牌，是一件好事儿。

In 2012,,There is a matter worthy of note:On April 24,,The ministry of education approval to establish the south university of science and technology,The school code for 14325."The ministry of education approved the south university,How to reform or support."The headmaster said zhu qingshi,It makes us become legal of university brand,Is a good thing.

　　但俞敏洪和许多网友可不这么看。前者在今年两会上接受记者采访时说：“如果转正，我认为，那就是改革的失败。我觉得，应该不转，尽可能地坚持下去。这样的话，至少为中国高等教育增加一点色彩吧。”后者的态度从一家门户网站的调查可以看出：在回答“南科大转正，你怎么看？”的问题时，6977票中，有2709票认为是教改的失败，是被“招安”，另有1159票担心，“肯定会被同化，又是‘南科一梦’”。

But Mr Yu and many net friend don't look so.The former told reporters on the CPPCC) this year:"If you become a full member,I think,That is the failure of the reform.I think,Should not turn,Stick to it as much as possible.In that case,At least add a bit of colour to Chinese higher education."The latter attitude can be seen from a survey of the portal:In response to"The south university become a full member,What do you think?"When the problem of,In 6977,With 2709 votes as the failure of the educational reform,It is"Accepting amnesty",Another 1159 tickets to worry,"Sure will be assimilated,It is‘South, a dream’".

　　教育部给了南方科技大学一张准生证，按理说，确实是好事，为何民间和官方的反应，差别这么大呢，个中意味，值得琢磨。

The ministry of education gave a small south university of science and technology,By rights,It is a good thing,Why the folk and the official response,Difference so big,Chinese means,Worth thinking about.