就在河南光山22名学生被砍伤带来的阴影还未完全驱散时，12月24日，江西省贵溪市一辆载有15名幼儿园学生的面包车侧翻坠入水塘，11名幼儿遇难。

22 students in henan guang shan cuts the shadows are not completely dispel,On December 24,Help a van carrying 15 kindergarten students van side tumbling into reservoirs,11 children were killed.

　　近期，国内外学生安全事故频发，再次为校园内外学生安全敲响了警钟。当全社会普遍呼吁通过完善各个环节减少学生安全事故发生时，记者调查走访却发现，当前，大部分学生在灾害或事故发生时的自救意识和能力的普遍缺乏，同样成为一个巨大的隐患。

In the near future,Students at home and abroad security incidents,The alarm bell for inside and outside the campus students safe again.When the whole society universal appeal to perfect each link to reduce students' safety at the time of the accident,Reporter investigation visit to find,The current,Most of the students in disaster or accident when lack of self consciousness and ability,Also become a huge hidden trouble.

提着灭火器却不知道要拔下保险销 Carrying fire extinguisher but don't know to remove insurance sales

　　上学路上，如果遇到同伴被车撞了怎么办？一旦发生火灾，放在走廊上的灭火器如何使用？如果不幸溺水，你的游泳技术能让自己脱离险情吗？

On the way to school,If meet company was hit by a car?Once a fire,In the hallway of the fire extinguisher how to use?If unfortunately drowning,Your swimming technology can make themselves from danger?

　　前不久，由市委外宣办与中国国际广播电台环球资讯广播联合主办的“生命在手中少年儿童安全自救行动”公益活动在我市启动。在活动期间，当工作人员走进校园向学生们抛出这些问题时，大部分中小学生或是摇头，或是一脸茫然。

Not long ago,By the municipal party committee propaganda bureaus and foreign affairs offices and China Radio International global information broadcasting jointly organized"Life in the hands of young children's safety save action"Public welfare activities in the city.During the activity,When workers walked into the campus to the students throw these problems,Most of the primary and middle school students or shook his head,Or a clueless look on his face.

　　我市一所小学的教务处负责人向记者讲述，今年6月“校园安全月”期间，学校邀请了消防人员进校做演练和消防安全知识讲解。在如何使用灭火器的预演中，第一位上场的是一名四年级女同学，在“熊熊大火”前提着灭火器却不知道要拔下保险销。

A primary school in the city office of academic affairs director told reporters,In June this year"Campus security."During the period,School invited firefighters they do drill and fire safety knowledge.In the preview of how to use the fire extinguisher,The first is a grade four female classmate play,In the"The blaze"Premise with a fire extinguisher but don't know to remove insurance sales.

　　实际上，出现在这名女同学身上的例子不是个案。参与“生命在手中少年儿童安全自救行动”公益活动的重庆民间应急自愿救援队一位负责人介绍，近年来，救援队工作人员通过与中小学生开展演练活动发现，全市超过80%的学生在面对食物中毒、交通事故、火灾火险、溺水、自杀、毒品、性侵犯、体育运动损伤等自然灾害或安全事故中，不懂得该如何应对以及保护自己。

In fact,Appear on the female classmate example of this is not the case.To participate in"Life in the hands of young children's safety save action"Public welfare activities of chongqing folk emergency rescue team voluntarily a chief introduction,In recent years,Rescue workers found with primary and middle school students to carry out the practice activities,The city more than 80% of the students in the face of food poisoning/The traffic accident/Fire in the fire/drowning/suicide/The drug/Sexual attack/Sports injuries and other natural disasters or accidents,Don't know how to deal with and protect yourself.

自救知识该谁来传授？ Save the who to impart knowledge?

　　今年7月，厦门大学体育教学部提出，借鉴美国部分大学开设爬树课的经验，教会学生一些逃生技能，学校准备推出“爬树课”。

July of this year,Put forward the physical education department of xiamen university,Based on the experience of the university open lesson climb some parts of the United States,Teach students to some survival skills,The school prepared to launch"Climb a tree class".

　　厦门大学的这一举动，立即在网络上引发热议。有人认为自然灾害总是不期而至，一些实用的自救技能应该学；有人却认为这是“返古”的课程，有点滑稽；还有的网友则忧心忡忡地表示，“我国的教育还需要在大学开设求生技能课，恰恰说明这方面教育在义务教育阶段和高中阶段的缺失。”

The move of xiamen university,Immediately on the Internet caused by hot debate.Some people think that natural disasters are always unbidden,Some practical self-help skills should learn;But someone think it is"Back to the ancient"Of course,A little bit funny;And the net friend say apprehension,"China's education also need to open a survival skill in university class,Just that the education in compulsory education stage and the lack of high school."

　　实际上，现实中的情形还真不是危言耸听。根据国家儿童少年“安康计划”日前公布的数字显示，我国每年约有1.6万名中小学生因意外伤害非正常死亡，平均每天有40多人，相当于每天“消失”一个班的学生。

In fact,Reality of the situation really is not true.According to the national young children"Peace plan"Figures to be released today,Our country each year about 16000 primary and middle school students an unnatural death of an accidental harm,On an average day has more than 40 people,To every day"disappear"The students of class one.

　　民政部紧急救援中心山岳救援队队长王鑫此前在接受媒体采访时也表示，我国民众的自救能力远低于国际水平，尤其欠缺风险评估、应急避险、心理抗压三大自救能力。

The emergency rescue center mountain rescue team captain nature conservancy council had also said in an interview with the media,In China the ability to save is far lower than international level,Especially the lack of risk assessment/Emergency hedge/Psychological compressive three self-help capacity.

　　“目前，我国教育事业发展迅速，但对青少年的安全自救教育却处在一个相对较低的水平。”市教科院一位体育教研员表示，高校是否该开设求生技能课引起热议，也向社会抛出一个问题：针对大中小学生的急救、自救等知识和技能培训，到底该由家庭教育、学校教育，或是社会教育哪方来承担？

"At present,,China's education cause rapid development,But save his life education on the safety of the young people at a relatively low level."City to teach science institute a sports research member said,Colleges and universities should open a survival skill class caused a hot debate,Also throw out a problem to the society:In view of the students/Save and other knowledge and skills training,What this by family education/The school education,Or social education which party to assume?

专家建议：急救自救培训应成为家庭和学校教育常态 Experts suggest:First aid can save training should be a normal family and school education

　　记者在调查中却发现，在我市，将安全知识教育当成常态化的地区和学校并不多，很多学校安全教育课还停留在兴趣或者课外活动补充部分，对于灾难自救很少涉及，而且缺少实践。

Reporter found in the survey,In our city,The safety knowledge education and schools as the norm of the area is not much,Many school safety classes also stay in interest or extracurricular activities complement,For disaster self-help rarely involved,And the lack of practice.

　　在国外，一些发达国家十分注重灾难逃生教育。在美国很多地区，急救自救培训课程已成为当地高中生的必修课，没学过就无法获得毕业文凭。英国孩子更是从学龄前就开始学习自救，幼儿园通过“过家家”等形式，让孩子认识急救设备。日本人到餐馆、商场等各种公共场所，都会先看紧急出口的位置。

In a foreign country,Some developed countries pay great attention to escape the disaster education.Many regions in the United States,First aid can save training courses has become the compulsory subject of local high school students,Have not learned cannot get diploma.British children but also learn from preschool began to save his life,Kindergarten through"play"The form of,Let your child know first aid equipment.Japanese restaurant/Shopping malls and other public places,Will look at the location of the emergency exit.

　　复旦大学城市公共安全研究中心主任滕五晓等专家表示，除了家庭教育在平时应该注重对孩子进行一些安全自救知识讲授和演示外，学校应成为学生学习防灾自救知识的主要场所，并学习国外经验，将自救逃生课程作为一门经常上的课程。同时，包括大、中、小学，甚至是幼儿园，应该向他们传授更多的技能，提高预防和应对意外伤害的能力。 (记者 李志峰)

Fudan university five former xiao, director of the center for urban public safety research, experts say,In addition to family education for the children in should notice at ordinary times some safety save knowledge teaching and demonstration,Schools should become the student to study disaster prevention save the main place of knowledge,And learn foreign experience,Will save escape course as a often in the course.At the same time,Include large/In the/Primary school,Even a kindergarten,Should teach them more skills,Improve the ability to prevent and deal with accident harm. (The reporter LiZhiFeng)