事实上，一年来，异地高考的话题在京沪持续热议，由于牵涉教育利益，本地人与外地人的裂缝非但没有弥合，反而越发深刻，这让不少教育学者非常心忧。

As a matter of fact,Over the past year,Different subject of college entrance examination in the beijing-shanghai continuous hot debate,Due to involving education benefits,Rather than attempt to crack in the locals with outsiders,Instead of the more profound,It makes a lot of education scholars very heart.

　　21世纪教育研究院副院长熊丙奇 在接受时代周报采访时表示，异地高考不是一场户籍人口和非户籍人口的对决，他们各自都有利益诉求，都要追求教育公平，这无所谓对错，而教育公平要通过制度改革来推进。

In the 21 st century education research institute vice-president XiongBingJi said in an interview with The Times weekly,Different college entrance examination is not a census register population and census register population,They each have interest demand,To pursue education fair,It doesn't matter right or wrong,The education fair to push through system reform.

尴尬破冰 Embarrassed to break the ice

　　不及格、零分，这是北京大学法学院教授张千帆分别给沪、京两地方案的评分。近两年，他已三度向国务院及教育部递交建言书，呼吁放开异地高考，而目前的局面让他失望。

Didn't pass the/zero,This is the law school of Beijing university professor ZhangQianFan respectively to Shanghai/Beijing two scheme.In the past two years,He has three degrees submit recommendations to the state council and the ministry of education,Calling for release different college entrance examination,And he was disappointed with the current situation.

　　“四部委布置的‘作业’是异地高考，上海的突破尽管和预想一样小，但至少有一个方案，而北京仅上交了一张‘异地高职’的答卷，再无其他，这简直不可思议。”张千帆直言他的担忧，那些已在北京就读初三、高三，“等着政策”参加考试的孩子们怎么办？

"Assigned by the four ministries and commissions‘homework’Is beyond the college entrance examination,Shanghai breakthrough though as small as expected,But at least have a plan,And a Beijing only‘Different vocational’The answers,There is no other,It's incredible."ZhangQianFan the truth of his concerns,Who has set up a file in the Beijing school grade 3/three,"Waiting for the policy"To take an examination of the children?

　　2012年8月31日，国务院办公厅转发教育部等四部委《关于做好进城务工人员随迁子女接受义务教育后在当地参加升学考试工作的意见》，要求各地于年底前出台异地高考政策。

August 31, 2012,4 ministries and commissions under the state council on forwarding the ministry of education, etc[Preparation for migrant workers SuiQian children accept compulsory education in local entrance exam after work],Different college entrance examination policies requires all at the end of the year before.

　　2012年12月30日，北京市表态，暂不出台异地高考方案，未来3年将实施过渡政策，即满足社保、学籍等条件的随迁子女可以在京参加中等及高等职业学校的考试、录取。

On dec. 30, 2012,Beijing statement,Temporary don't issued different college entrance examination,Over the next three years will be the implementation of the policy,Satisfying the social security/Status of conditions such as SuiQian children can attend the exam of secondary and higher vocational school in Beijing/admission.

　　同一天，矛盾同样突出的上海出台《进城务工人员随迁子女接受义务教育后在沪参加升学考试工作方案》。其中指出，上海将于2014年实施与《上海市居住证管理条例》(简称条例)相衔接的异地高考政策。

On the same day,Contradictions also prominent in Shanghai[Migrant workers SuiQian children accept compulsory education after work in Shanghai to attend the entrance exam].Among them is pointed out that,Shanghai will implement and in 2014[Shanghai residence permit management regulations](Hereinafter referred to as regulations)Connected to the foreign policy of college entrance examination.

　　根据2012年11月22日公布的条例草案，上海居住证实行积分制，指标体系目前尚未公布。但从2002年实行的《国内人才申领上海市居住证审核试行办法》中便可窥见这一体系，比如，受教育程度项，具体积分标准为：博士25分；硕士23分；学士21分；大学本科20分；大专(高职)10分；高中(含职校、技校、中专)及以下0分。

According to regulations published on November 22, 2012,Shanghai residence permit a 积分制,Index system at present has not yet been released.But from the practice in 2002[Domestic people apply for Shanghai residence permit trial implementation measures for the audit]Can see in the system,Such as,The education level,Specific standards for the integral:Dr. 25 points;Master 23 points;Bachelor degree in 21 points;University degree 20 points;College degree(Higher vocational colleges)10 points;Senior high school(Including vocational schools/Technical school/Technical secondary school)And below zero.

　　草案规定，在上海拥有合法稳定职业、住所，并加入社保的外来务工人员可以办理居住证C证，积分达到规定分值后才可申领A证，而只有持A证者的子女获准在沪参加中高考，其余则只能入读上海的中等职业学校或返回原籍就学。

The draft stipulates,In Shanghai have legitimate stable career/domicile,And join social security of migrant workers can deal with residence permit C,Integral reach formulary score after can apply for A card,But only with A certificate of the children were allowed to attend ZhongGaoKao in Shanghai,The rest can only into Shanghai's secondary vocational schools or school to return to origin.

　　“难度较大的其实是广州，因为，它的移民人数与当地人口的比例超过北京，为何广东能出台方案，而北京只能交白卷？”张千帆认为，在过渡时期，政府需要观望有限放开后的市场反应，作为一种暂时性政策。第六次人口普查的结果显示，北京的外来人口达704.5万，在常住人口中的占比为35.9%，而广州的两项数值分别为476万和37.48%。

"Difficult is actually in guangzhou,because,The immigration and the proportion of the local population more than Beijing,Why guangdong can come,And the Beijing only scoreless?"ZhangQianFan think,During the transition period,The government needs to wait, after the release of the market reaction,As a kind of temporary policy.6 the census results show that the,Of Beijing's floating population of 7.045 million,In the permanent population accounted for 35.9% of the ratio,Two numerical and guangzhou for 476 and 37.48%, respectively.

　　“移民”情况相当，而广东省目前的规定较为开放：积分入户的外来务工子女明年便可就地高考。就地高考的条件是在粤拥有连续三年的高中学籍，父母持广东居住证，拥有合法稳定的职业、住所，并连续缴纳三年以上社保。

"immigration"Situation is quite,The current regulations is relatively open and guangdong province:Integral door of migrant children can use local college entrance examination next year.On the condition of the university entrance exam is in guangdong has for three consecutive years of high school student,Parents have residence permit in guangdong,Have legitimate stable career/domicile,And more than three years of successive pay social security.

　　“一直以来，脱胎于计划经济体制的城市管理制度不接纳、不包容非户籍人口，这一次，京沪两地都从实际出发，在力所能及的范围内进行安排，做了一定程度的突破，但对于很多人来说，这与他们的期望还相差很远。”中国教育科学研究院研究员储朝晖告诉时代周报。

"Has always been,In the planned economy system of the urban management system is not accepted/Not include census register population,At this time,Just two are from reality,In within the scope of the power to arrange,To a certain extent,But for many people,This is far and their expectation."The Chinese institute of education sciences reservoir from zhaohui tell times weekly.

“拼爹”游戏？ "Spell dad"The game?

　　事实上，2012年12月30日，北京方案一经曝光，便由于只字未提大学本科的开放时间，立即引发质疑。而北京市教委新闻发言人线联平则在接受新华社采访时总结了异地高考政策难有突破的原因。

As a matter of fact,On dec. 30, 2012,Beijing scheme once exposure,And because of the openness of haven university undergraduate course of time,A question immediately.And the Beijing municipal education commission spokesman line lian ping, in an interview with xinhua summarizes the different policy of the university entrance exam is difficult to have a breakthrough.

　　限制首先来自于资源。据称，北京市目前的常住人口为2000多万，已超过国务院2003年批复的总体规划中所提出的“到2020年控制在1800万人”的调控目标，由于人口集中，资源环境正面临严峻挑战。

Restrictions from the resources in the first place.alleged,Beijing resident population of more than 2000 at present,Has more than 2003 official reply of the state council put forward in the overall planning"Control in 18 million by the year 2020"The regulation of the target,Because of the population concentration,Resources and environment are facing severe challenges.

　　其中，教育资源的供需矛盾突出。线联平称，由于随迁子女人数快速增长，到2014年，北京市一年级入学人口将从目前的10万剧增至18万，小学在校生总量则预计从68万跃升至84万，而且之后几年还将持续增长。

Among them,Education resources in the contradiction between supply and demand.Line lian ping says,Because SuiQian rapid growth in children,By the year 2014,Beijing first grade entrance population will increase from the current 100000 to 180000,Primary school students are expected to total jumped to 680000 from 840000,And after a few years will continue to grow.

　　资源紧缺也正是不少京沪籍人士反对异地高考的主要原因。上海“守沪者联盟”的发起人老崔此前接受时代周报采访时表示，如果现阶段放开异地高考，那么，大量欠发达地区的人口会涌入相对发达的城市，这对于城市管理来说是极大的负担，故而，上海有必要设立一定的异地高考门槛。

Resources is also a lot of beijing-shanghai nationals against other the main reasons for the college entrance examination.Shanghai"Keep the Shanghai alliance"The sponsors of the old cui said after an interview with The Times weekly,If current release different college entrance examination,so,Influx of less developed areas of the population will be relatively developed city,It is a great burden for the city management,so,Shanghai it is necessary to set up a certain amount of different threshold in the college entrance examination.

　　这一门槛目前体现于《上海市居住证管理条例》(草案)。其中指出，对于子女可在沪中高考的A证，申请者需提供学历、职称证明、一年以上的劳动(聘用)合同或投资开业证明，以及参加社保的证明；C证的要求则是6个月以上的劳动(聘用)合同或营业执照，以及参加社保满6个月的证明，而第三种T证没有对学历、社保及劳动合同作出任何限制。

A threshold in at the moment[Shanghai residence permit management regulations](The draft).Among them is pointed out that,For children in HuZhong college entrance examination of A card,Applicants must provide the record of formal schooling/The title certificate/More than one year's work(hire)Contract or investment business,And to participate in social security;C card is the requirement of 6 months or more of the work(hire)Contract or business license,And to participate in the social security with 6 months,And the third T card no to education/Social security and labor contract to make any restrictions.

　　“过去，上海居住证分为引进人才类、普通就业类和投靠就读类。现在的A证相当于人才类，而C、T证则是就业类。从以往上海对引进人才类居住证提出的要求可以推知，新的指标体系下，积分较高、获得A证者一般至少要具备知名大学的学历，一定的职称，并且从事某些工作，而普通进城务工人员根本无法跻身。”

"In the past,Shanghai residence permit can be divided into classes introduce talents/Normal employment, and those who take refuge in attending classes.Talents of the l/c is equivalent to A class now,And C/T card is employment.From Shanghai to introduce talents of residence permit request can be deduced,Under the new index system,High points/To obtain A license general in famous university degree at least,The title,And in some work,And ordinary migrant workers can't top."

　　上海金融与法律研究院执行院长傅蔚冈告诉时代周报，“这个方案最大的问题是其中的职业歧视、学历歧视，归根结底又可以称为行政歧视，也就是，当由行政机关决定谁是人才的时候，他们首先将学历和职业作为重要的标准，并将之与子女的教育挂钩。”

Executive director of Shanghai institute of finance and law FuWeiGang tell times weekly,"The biggest problem of this scheme is one of the professional discrimination/Degree discrimination,In the final analysis and may be called administrative discrimination,That is,As determined by the administrative organ who is talented person's time,Their first degree and career as an important standard,And will be linked to their children's education."

　　而其中的弊端又显而易见。“比如现在的‘三马’，彼时的他们恐怕也无法取得A证。当我们走向市场经济，当越来越多的东西开始由市场决定，为何人才的判定依然由政府掌控？”傅蔚冈说。

And one of the disadvantages is obvious."Such as now‘SanMa’,I'm afraid that they can't get A certificate.When we to market economy,As more and more things to decided by the market,Why do people judge still controlled by the government?"FuWeiGang said.

　　“我的学历和职业或许说明我不够优秀，但我敢说，我的女儿和那些可以获得A证的人的孩子一样优秀。”小学学历的林元祥来沪15年，在浦东开一家洗衣店，没有社保，没有户籍。去年，他将读初二的女儿送回了安徽老家，好几个月才能见上一面。12月里，他几乎读遍了有关占海特以及上海居住证制度的所有报道，看到“守沪者”有理有据的反对之词，这个中年男人自称会“掩面而泣”，“自觉深深愧对孩子”。

"My education and career may mean I is not good enough,But I dare to say,My daughter and those who can obtain A certificate of the children like best."Primary school education LinYuanXiang to Shanghai 15 years,Open a laundry in pudong,No social security,No household registration.Last year,,He will read the second daughter back to the hometown anhui province,A couple of months to see on one side.12 months,He almost read about all of the sea, and Shanghai residence permit system,see"Keep the Shanghai"Found the opposition of the word,The middle-aged man called"Hide and cry","Consciously deeply live child".

超生“有罪”？ Super living"guilty"?

　　林元祥只代表其中一种立场，京沪两地的方案出台后，舆论再度陷入分裂。两周前，呼吁异地高考的占海特被斥“蝗虫”的新闻见诸报端时，异地高考的支持者与反对者之间的争论也曾一度“焦灼”。

LinYuanXiang only represent one of the position,After just two to come,Public opinion once again into the split.Two weeks ago,Calls for a different college entrance examination of the sea, has been spent"The locusts"The news was created,Different college entrance examination of the debate between supporters and critics also once"Deeply worried".

　　而时代周报记者在采访中发现，双方的争辩往往会牵涉其他议题，而焦点之一便是超生问题。例如，2012年11月22日起，《上海市居住证管理条例》草案公示，截至12月2日期满时共收到公众意见891条。时代周报梳理了后100条建议，其中47条认为，对于超生者，应拒办居住证，或至少应拒办居住证A证。换言之，47%的建言者反对对超生家庭开放异地高考。

And times weekly newspaper reporter in the interview,Both sides of the argument will often involve other issues,And focus is having problems.Such as,On November 22, 2012,[Shanghai residence permit management regulations]The draft public,By December 2 received public opinion article 891 date when it is full.Times weekly after combed the 100 piece of advice,Article 47 the think,For the super living,Residence permit should be rejected,Or at least should be rejected for A residence permit card.In other words,47% of the building if the opposition for having family open different college entrance examination.

　　“北京和上海是全国执行计划生育政策非常严格的城市，我们的孩子忍受了成长的孤独，子女因意外伤亡早逝的家长承受了失独的痛苦，这些换来了如今上海教育资源的相对宽裕；而进城务工人员的子女中，相当部分是超生者，在计划生育政策还是基本国策的前提下，为何要允许违规者来上海侵占我们节省下来的教育资源？”其中一位建言者告诉时代周报。

"Beijing and Shanghai is the city the implementation of family planning policy is very strict,The growth of our children suffered loneliness,Children accidental casualty of an early death parents bear the pain of the lost alone,These for now Shanghai education relatively plenty of resources;And the children of migrant workers,A part is super living,In the premise of the basic national policy of family planning policy is,Why should allow the offender to Shanghai occupation education resources we saved?"One built commissions tell time weekly.

　　而坚定的异地高考反对者、老北京人“阿庆”也在接受采访时表示，一定要把计划生育这一项写入异地高考准入门槛，“否则，让超生者得利就是对守规者的惩罚”。

And firm different opponents in the college entrance examination/Old Peking man"O,"Also said in an interview,Must to write this family planning a different college entrance examination admittance threshold,"otherwise,Let the super living gain is to keep the rules of the punishment".

　　实际上，现行的居住证转沪籍政策已明确要求申请者无违反计划生育政策规定行为，而如果居住证A证也对超生者关闭，那么，超生者之于在沪异地高考无异于一票否决。

In fact,Turn the current residence Shanghai nationality policy has clear requirements applicants without violation of family planning policy,And if A residence permit card also for having the close,so,Super living of YuZaiHu different college entrance examination is a ticket veto.

　　“超生的孩子有原罪吗？这个逻辑绝不成立。”储朝晖对时代周报谈到，“父母超生，如果要追究责任，除了当事人，被问责的应该是当地政府，试问他们为何未能将基本国策落实到位？而孩子既然已经存在，那就不能剥夺他们受教育的权利。”

"Super living child have original sin?This logic never was established."Reservoir from zhaohui for times weekly newspaper said,"Parents' super living,If you want to be investigated for responsibility,In addition to the parties,The accountability should be the local government,Ask why they failed to the basic state policy in place?And the children now that already exists,It cannot be deprived of their right to education."

　　“同时，由于严格执行计划生育，京沪籍人的自身利益确实存在受损的情况，现有政策对独生子女也有一些照应，比如独生子女补贴，但这些完全不足以弥补损失。不过，不等值的问题也应该向政府问责，而非迁就于超生的孩子。”储朝晖说。

"At the same time,Due to the strict implementation of family planning,Shanghai origin of their own interests is damaged,Existing to the one-child policy also have some care,Such as the one-child allowance,But these completely not enough to make up the loss.but,Don't equivalent problem should also be accountability to the government,Rather than compromise YuChaoSheng of children."Reservoir from zhaohui said.

　　“通过惩罚孩子来维持计划生育，这其实是在为社会培养罪犯。”张千帆解释称，“如果这个社会需要通过剥夺儿童的受教育权来惩罚父母超生，那么，别的不说，这些黑户孩子无法得到正常的教育和工作、无法过上正常人的生活；那么，试问，这个政策将为社会制造怎样的人群？”

"By punishing children to keep the family planning,This is for cultivating the criminals."ZhangQianFan explanation says,"If the needs of society through the deprivation of the right to education of children to punish parents super living,so,Other don't say,These HeiHu children cannot get normal education and work/Can't live a normal life;so,ask,This policy will be made for the society how to people?"

　　对此，老崔的看法代表了不少户籍人口的意见。他告诉时代周报，“义务教育是公民的基本权利，而目前，在义务教育经费尚未流动起来的背景下，上海实际上已向随迁子女开放了小学和初中，而且准许他们入读中职，这已经体现了上海的包容性。”

this,Old cui view represents the views of census register population.He told The Times weekly,"Compulsory education is the basic rights of citizens,And at present,In compulsory education under the background of funding has yet to flow up,Shanghai actually has been open to the SuiQian children elementary school and junior high school,And to allow them enrolled in school,This has reflected the inclusiveness of Shanghai."

　　不久前，北京市教委曾就异地高考问题召开专题座谈会，邀请知名专家学者建言献策。其间，有专家也提出，接受高中教育和高等教育属于“非基本权利”，基本权利要均等分配，而非基本权利应当按规则分配。

Not long ago,The Beijing municipal education commission on different project symposium held the college entrance examination questions,Invite the famous experts and scholars of BSFLP.meanwhile,Some experts are also put forward,Accept high school education and higher education belongs to"The basic rights",Basic rights to equal distribution,Rather than basic rights shall be according to the rules of the distribution.

　　不过，这种说法在张千帆看来却是“荒谬至极”。他认为，义务教育是国家、社会、家庭必须保证的国民教育，而高等教育是在完成中等教育的基础上进行的专业教育；这两者都是受教育权的内容，都是公民应有的权利。

but,This statement is in ZhangQianFan opinion"Comic absurdity".He thought that,Compulsory education is a country/social/Family must ensure that the national education,And the higher education is in complete secondary education on the basis of professional education;These are the contents of the right to education,Are the rights of the citizens.

改革高考 Reform of the university entrance exam

　　其实，今年以来，异地高考的问题在京沪持续热议，而因为牵涉现实利益，本地人与外地人的分歧巨大，甚至已导致现实生活中的争吵和对峙。

In fact,Since this year,Different college entrance examination questions in Shanghai last hot debate,And because real interest,Locals with outsiders of great differences,Even has led to bickering and confront each other in real life.

　　“异地高考不是本地人和外地人，超生者和非超生者的战争，而是旧有管理体制与时代发展不相适应的结果。我们不应分裂中国人，而应督促社会管理向更有良心的方向发展。”储朝晖说。

"Other university entrance exam is not locals and foreigners,Super living and non - super living of the war,But the old management system and the results of the era development does not adapt.We should not be divided the Chinese,And should urge to more conscience in the direction of the development of social management."Reservoir from zhaohui said.

　　熊丙奇也赞同这个看法，他对时代周报解释，现有的高考框架大有问题，政府迟迟不愿推进改革，进而使得异地高考问题演变成老百姓之间的种族利益争斗，这本身是一种严重的错误。

XiongBingJi also agree with this view,His explanation for times weekly,Has a big problem with the existing framework of college entrance examination,The government is not willing to promote reform,Then make different college entrance examination questions into ethnic interests of the struggle between people,This in itself is a serious mistake.

　　其实，追究异地高考的成因可以上溯至上世纪50年代，自彼时起，高校便开始分省按计划招录学生，而指标由招生办控制。在全国统一考试的时期，一些城市由于受到保护，指标配额较多，因而形成了高考洼地，比如相同的分数，北京的考生高中了，而河南的考生落榜了。

In fact,Shall be investigated for the cause of different college entrance examination can be traced back first 50 s,Since that time,Colleges and universities began to different province - recruited students as planned,Controlled by the admissions office and indicators.In the era of the unified national examination,Some cities due to protection,Index quota more,And thus formed the college entrance examination,Such as the same score,The examinee of high school in Beijing,And henan examinee failed.

　　在不少学者看来，为了掩盖考分的差别，各地逐渐开始自主命题。上海在1987年就有了自己的高考试卷，而北京、天津等省市则在2002年加入了这一行列。至今，全国已形成“对峙”的格局：一半省市自主命题，另一半则依旧考全国卷，因而也就有了随迁子女考哪张试卷，在哪里读书的问题。

It seemed to many scholars,In order to cover the difference of test scores,All gradually began to independent.Shanghai had his college entrance examination examination paper in 1987,And the Beijing/Provinces and cities such as tianjin, joined the ranks in 2002.So far,The country has already formed"confrontation"The pattern of:Half of the provinces and cities autonomous propositions,The other half is still take an examination of the rolls,Thus there will be a SuiQian children test which piece of paper,Where is the problem of reading.

　　“在目前的制度框架下，各高校的录取指标按计划分配至各省市，这意味着京沪每年被录取的学生数量已被限定，如果放开异地高考，随迁子女大量涌入，本地考生的利益必将受到冲击。所以，当中央把异地高考的任务交由地方政府解决，他们必然会设立很高的门槛。”熊丙奇说。

"Under the current institutional framework,Each college admission index of planned distribution to the various provinces and cities,This means that the beijing-shanghai admitted each year the number of students has been limited,If let go beyond the college entrance examination,An influx of SuiQian children,The interests of the local candidates will suffer.so,When the central to the mission of the university entrance exam of ground by local governments to solve,They will set up a high threshold."XiongBingJi said.

　　事实上，线联平也对新华社记者坦言，异地高考的另一难点在于，由于教育资源供给能力的客观限制和现行高考招生体制的束缚，同时，增加高校招生计划、提供借考服务等工作还需要国家主管部委的统筹协调以及人口流出地省市的协调配合，如何有效平衡京籍学生和非京籍学生的升学利益，难度很大。

As a matter of fact,Line lian ping of xinhua news agency said,Another difficulty lies in the university entrance exam in strange land,Because of the education resources supply capacity of objective restrictions and current college entrance examination enrollment system,At the same time,Increased college enrollment plan/Provide JieKao services work also need to state the overall coordination of the competent departments and the coordination between the places provinces and cities,How to effectively balance the Beijing students study interests of students and Beijing,Very difficult.

　　正因如此，熊丙奇认为，异地高考应由国家层面主导，由中央政府制定基本门槛，并协调各个地方的录取指标、招生利益。“更重要的一点是，大家不要在本地人与外地人的对错上纠缠不清，因为，在目前的招生体制下，异地高考很难推进；相反，双方应当携手呼吁政府进行包括计划招生体制在内的高考改革。”

Because of this,XiongBingJi think,Different college entrance examination should be led by the national level,Formulated by the central government basic threshold,And coordinate the various parts of the admission/Recruit students interests."It is more important,You don't in the native and outsiders tangle on the right and wrong,because,In the present recruitment system,Other university entrance exam is difficult to promote;On the contrary,The parties shall be carried out in calling on the government, including planned enrollment system reform of college entrance examination."

　　“这种改革对户籍人口和非户籍人口都有益处，因为在旧有体制下，前者的孩子在特权保护的环境下升学、就业。那么，他的潜能无法得到激发；而随迁子女来到城市后没有升学、考试的资格，他们也是受害者。既然双方都在被制度伤害，为何还要互相伤害？”储朝晖说。

"The reform of census register population and the population there is profit,Because under the old system,The former child studying in privilege protection of the environment/employment.so,Cannot get arouse his potential;No entrance after and SuiQian children came to the city/Examination of the qualification,They are also victims.Since both are hurt by the system,Why to hurt each other?"Reservoir from zhaohui said.

　　而改革的方向，多位接受采访的学者认为，各省应当放弃自主命题，实行全国统一考试，统一录取，同时，增强高校的自主招生权。

And the direction of the reform,Many scholars believe that interviewed,Provinces should give up independent propositions,The unified national examination,Unified admitted,At the same time,Enhance the university's autonomous enrolment.

　　但这一“理想”的时效性和操作性让心系考生的张千帆格外焦急，“长期方案确实如此，但光是统一考试何时能够实施，谁也没有答案。在这期间，随迁子女的受教育权就只能被牺牲？”张千帆认为，政府需要同时考虑短线和长线方案，“在逐渐放开异地高考的同时，也要寻求资源紧张的解决方案。”

But this one"ideal"The timeliness and operational let heart examinee's ZhangQianFan more anxious,"Long-term solution is indeed the case,But the light is unified exam will be implemented,No one answer.During this time,SuiQian their children's education can be sacrificed?"ZhangQianFan think,The government needs to consider short term and long term plan at the same time,"In gradually let go of different college entrance examination at the same time,Also want to seek resources nervous solution."