最近，广州物价局、教育局、财政局联合出台《关于调整我市公办幼儿园收费标准的通知》，虽然新标准收费升幅比征求意见稿要小，但仍然让公众关注幼儿园收费贵的问题。在计算保教费、捐资助学费以及赞助费之余，有人感叹：上幼儿园比上大学还贵！

recently,Guangzhou bureau of/Bureau of education/Bureau jointly issued[About adjusting the city public kindergarten fee standards],Although the new standard charge increase than ask for opinion draft to small,But still make public kindergarten fees to your problem.In the calculation of the establishment fee/Donate funded by tuition fees and the contribution of,Somebody sigh:The kindergarten is expensive than go to college!

　　按新标准，最高的省一级全日制园每月收865元（财政拨款类）、995元（自收自支类），最低的未评估的全日制幼儿园每月收365元（财政拨款类）、420元（自收自支类）。笼统而言，全市目前公办园的生均成本为1400元/月，这还是家长负担部分肯定低于49%的学前教育成本的计算结果。加上政府承担部分，也就是说，“培养”一个幼儿园生费用高达2000元/月以上！

According to the new standard,The highest provincial full-time garden charge RMB 865 yuan per month(Financial allocation of)/995 yuan(To raise class),Minimum of evaluation of full-time kindergarten charge RMB 365 yuan per month(Financial allocation of)/420 yuan(To raise class).In terms of general,In public parks now China's cost is RMB 1400 / month,This is parents burden part must be less than 49% of the preschool education cost calculation results.Add to bear part of the government,That is to say,"training"Born a kindergarten fees as high as 2000 yuan/month!

　　2000年以后，中国高校收费普遍上升，大学生“生均培养成本”也受到广泛关注。通常来说，高校收费标准，普通高校、重点院校年收费在5000元左右。另有多种关于大学生培养成本的测算，一是中国每位大学生的教育成本为7000—8000元/年；二是理工科人均培养费1.5万元/年、文科1.2万元—1.3万元/年；三是本科生培养费4万—5万元/年。综合平均一下，成本也就两三万元而已。

2000 years later,Chinese universities charge generally rise,College students'"All training cost"Have also been widely attention.Generally speaking,Colleges and universities charge standard,Common colleges and universities/Key universities in charge 5000 yuan.Otherwise many about the calculation of the cost of college students' training,One is Chinese each college students' education cost for 7000-8000 yuan/year;The second is born 15000 yuan per person per year in science and engineering/Liberal arts 12000 yuan - 13000 yuan/year;Three undergraduate students is born 40000-50000 yuan/year.Overall average once,Cost will be two or three ten thousand yuan.

　　有报道称，广州有的民办幼儿园保教费从1000元涨到了1800元；有的全托幼儿园每月收费为3000多元。至于“自愿”捐资助学费（赞助费）的数目，谁也说不清楚、谁都知道大致多少。据我的了解，普通一点的在三五万之间，紧缺的在七八万之间。还有的富豪愿意砸十万以上进入“名园”又另当别论。

A new report says,Guangzhou some private kindergarten teaching fee rose from 1000 yuan to 1800 yuan;Some sponsorship kindergarten fees for 3000 yuan a month.As for the"voluntary"Donate for tuition(sponsorship)The number of,Who also said not clear/Who all know roughly how much.According to my understanding of the,Common point between 350 thousand,The shortage of between 780 thousand.And the rich are willing to hit more than thousands"gardens"practising.

　　这当然还不算托管费，这次的新标准规定，托管费10元/天。其他还有生活用品费、外出活动费、体检费等等。

This of course is not accrue,The new standard,To accrue 10 yuan/day.Other articles for daily use/Go out activities/Physical, etc..

　　比较是很难的。但仅从保教费与大学学费来比，幼儿园是每月600元左右，大学是每年7000-8000元；就生均培养成本来说，幼儿园是每月1400元，大学生是每年两三万；大学生的伙食费据说是800元/月，幼儿园只能管小孩的一半伙食。许多家长感叹养小孩的费用高于养大学生可能还与带小孩的家长收入与带大学生的家长收入有很大差距有关。

It is very difficult to compare.But only than from teaching college tuition and fees,Kindergarten is about 600 yuan a month,University, 7000-8000 yuan per year;In the case of all training cost,The kindergarten is 1400 yuan per month,College students are 230 thousand every year;The cost of college students is said to be 800 yuan/month,Kindergarten only tube children half of the food.Many parents sigh to raise children is higher than the cost of raising students may also with the child's parents income with the parents of college students has a great gap between the income.

　　十八大报告提出“在学有所教、劳有所得、病有所医、老有所养、住有所居上持续取得新进展”，同时表明“努力办好人民满意的教育”，都把教育放在民生的第一位。我在许多调研中了解到，异地务工人员最急迫的不是积分入户，而是小孩入托入学。中国人是把小孩看作家庭的希望、脱贫致富的法宝、实现自己未竞理想的载体，因此，望子成龙是普遍心理和诉求。既然中国家庭为了小孩什么都可以做，为什么我们的地方政府不可以在小孩教育上多投入一点呢？

The eighteenth big report"Learning to teach/Work as well/must/Old to raise/Live to the continuously made new progress",At the same time shows that"Efforts to do good people's satisfactory education",Are first put education in the people's livelihood.I learned that in many research,Other migrant workers is the most urgent is not integral door,But children nursery school.Chinese is the hope of the children as a family/The key to poverty alleviation/Realization of his unfinished carrier,so,These is a common psychological and appeal.Since Chinese family can do everything for children,Why don't we can be of local government on children education into a little more?

　　当前，上大学还不是所有人可以做到的，但在城市里上幼儿园基本上是普及的。广州市目前在园幼儿人数为35万余人，约26万名幼儿就读于民办园。原先的教育规划提出要在五年内实现公办园占幼儿园的30%，即使这样，可能民办园仍是幼儿就读的主体。因此，政府必须把扶持民办园放在重要地位上来考虑。在用地、师资、税费等等上面给予实实在在的优惠，在此基础上减免家长的负担，才是唯一出路。否则，在物价不断上涨的背景下，只是一味地与幼儿园、家长讨价还价，是解决不了问题的。幼儿园比上大学贵是正常的呢还是非常呢？这还真是一个问题！

The current,College is not everyone can do it,But the popularization of the kindergarten is basically in the city.Guangzhou number in the kindergarten for more than 350000 people,About 260000 children enrolled in private garden.The original education plan is proposed to realize the public garden in five years accounted for 30% of the kindergarten,Even if it,May be run by the garden is still studying the subject of young children.so,The government must consider put support in this important position.In the land/The teachers/Taxes and so on above to the truth,On the basis of derate the burden of the parents,Is the only way out.otherwise,Under the background of rising in price,Just to the kindergarten/Parents bargaining,Is can not solve the problem.Kindergarten is more expensive than the university or very normal?This is a problem!

　　（作者为南方民间智库专家委员会副主席）

(The author for expert committee, vice chairman of southern folk think-tank)

　　彭 澎

Peng peng