胡振宇的科创航天团队，正在为申请发射场地屡屡碰壁而发愁。肖雄 摄 The team win the HuZhenYu space,Is the application for launch site nationhood and worry.XiaoXiong perturbation

　　KCSA-TOP号火箭约3米高，重约50公斤，配有发射架，黑黄相间的装饰图案彰显出独特的航天机械魅力。在科创航天工作室里，胡振宇抱着自己的宝贝“火箭”，略显青涩的脸庞上，洋溢出自豪的表情。

KCSA - TOP number rocket about 3 meters high,Weighing about fifty kilograms,Equipped with launcher,Black and yellow decorative pattern shows unique space mechanical charm.In the win the studio space,HuZhenYu hold their baby"The rockets",On the face of slightly green,Is permeated with a proud look.

　　2011年下半年，“火箭少年”胡振宇及其团队首次通过媒体走进公众视野，这些“90后”的“火箭梦”曾引起社会的巨大关注。然而，由于多方面原因，“火箭少年”们的科研之路遭遇到重重困难，甚至一度走到放弃的边缘。

The second half of 2011,"Rocket young"HuZhenYu and team has for the first time through the media into public view,these"After 90"of"The rockets dream"Once caused great interest of society.however,Due to various reasons,"Rocket young"The scientific research road encounter many difficulties,Even once went to the edge of give up.

　　去年年初，广州一家企业无偿赞助胡振宇的火箭团队10万元现金，并为他们免费提供设备和场地，这重新点燃了他们的“火箭梦想”。

At the beginning of last year,Guangzhou company sponsored free HuZhenYu rockets team 100000 yuan in cash,And as they provide free equipment and site,This rekindle their"The rockets dream".

　　历经数次挫折与磨难，耗时近一年，胡振宇和他的团队终于在去年年底将自己的第三代“火箭”研制成功，只待发射场地的最后审批。有业内人士表示，民间航天界当前面临的最主要问题就是法律法规上的空白，“实验火箭发射的合法性始终不能确定”。

After several setbacks and difficulties,Time-consuming nearly a year,HuZhenYu and his team at the end of last year will be his third generation"The rockets"Successfully developed,Only to launch the final approval.The personage inside course of study says,Folk HangTianJie facing the main problem is that the laws and regulations of the blank,"The legitimacy of the rocket has not sure".

　　尽管如此，胡振宇团队的“火箭”发射的梦想依然在发酵。他始终相信，“民间业余航空的发展，对整个国家的航天事业有着很积极的作用”。

Even so,HuZhenYu team"The rockets"Launch the dreams are still in the fermentation.He always believe,"The development of folk amateur aviation,To the country's space industry has a positive effect".

　　

从“迷恋炸药”到“火箭狂人” from"Infatuated with explosive"to"The rockets fury"

　　这群平均年龄不到20岁的“毛头小子”，对火箭的兴趣都起源于少年时代的动手操作和奇思妙想

The average age of less than twenty years old"brats",Interested in the Houston are all derived from boyhood to begin the operation and strange think of clever want

　　胡振宇，华南理工工商管理专业大二学生。和同龄人相比，他有着“另类”的兴趣爱好：研究炸药和火箭。

HuZhenYu,South China science and technology business management professional sophomore.And peers,He has"alternative"interest:The explosive and rockets.

　　记者对此表示将信将疑，他伸出手、挽起裤腿，露出炸药爆炸后留下的疤痕。

Reporter expressed suspicion,He held out his hand/Rolled up the leg,Show the scar left after explosive.

　　2008年，读初三的胡振宇在电视上看到某烟花厂爆炸的新闻，他感叹道“化学的能量真大”。胡振宇对炸药开始产生浓厚的兴趣。

In 2008,,Read the third day of HuZhenYu saw on TV a fireworks factory explosive news,He lamented"Chemical energy is big".HuZhenYu to explosive began to produce strong interest.

　　高中三年时间，胡振宇自学完成了3套大学有机化学的教材，仅笔记就足足写了两大本。大学期间，胡振宇依然在“捣鼓”着他的炸药实验，跟一批志同道合的科技爱好者聚在了一起。

High school three years time,HuZhenYu self-study completed three sets of university organic chemistry teaching materials,Only notes for wrote two this.During the university,HuZhenYu still in"Move back and forth"With his explosive experiment,With a group of like-minded technology lovers together.

　　他们是在一个名为“科创论坛”的科技爱好者论坛中认识的。在高中时期，胡振宇就已经是这个网站的忠实会员，在这里他结识了后来组建火箭团队的罗澍等人，并且对火箭产生了极大的兴趣。

They are in a group called"Win the BBS"Science and technology enthusiasts know in BBS.In high school,HuZhenYu was the site of the faithful member,Where he met then form the rockets team LuoShu etc,And the rocket produced great interest.

　　张子林，华南师范大学材料物理专业大三学生；罗澍，中大电子专业大三学生；陈诗会，自由职业者；覃永良，华南农业大学电器信息类专业大一学生。

zhang,South China normal university material physical professional junior student;LuoShu,Cuhk electronic professional junior student;Chen ShiHui,freelancers;QinYongLiang,South China agricultural university electrical information engineering freshmen.

　　他们对火箭的兴趣都起源于少年时代的动手操作和奇思妙想。

They are very interested in the rockets' originated from boyhood to begin the operation and strange think of clever want.

　　罗澍小时候喜欢拆修一些小家电，玩电子元件差不多7年了。高中时他捣鼓了一个心电分析的发明，并且获全国发明展金奖。

LuoShu childhood like repairing some small home appliance,Play electronic components almost 7 years.High school he move back and forth a ecg analysis invention,And won the national invention exhibition gold medal.

　　张子林自小非常喜欢动手改装和制作玩具。在他上初二时，突然萌生想法，想研究怎么用火箭将闪电引下来，慢慢地，张子林的兴趣转移到研究火箭上面。

Zhang was very likes to refit and making toys.In his early on when,Suddenly initiation idea,Want to study how to use the rockets will lightning lead down,slowly,Zhang interest transfer to research on the rockets.

　　胡振宇跟罗澍等人经常就火箭的一些问题进行交流和沟通，“不知天高地厚”的几个毛头小子产生了研制火箭的想法。用胡振宇的话来说，“想做点高端的，真材实料的实验。”

With LuoShu HuZhenYu, often is the some problems in communication and communication,"Don't know immensity of the universe"Few brats produced developed the idea of the rocket.With HuZhenYu words,"Want to do some high-end,Real material experiment."

　　2011年9月，这群平均年龄不到20岁的“毛头小子”正式开始研制火箭。

In September 2011,The average age of less than twenty years old"brats"The official start of the research.

　　几个小伙子作了细致的分工，胡振宇专门负责火箭燃料的研发，罗澍等人分别负责航电、测控等其它项目。他们还专门给火箭起名为“万户号”，这是为了纪念明代的火箭先驱万户的实践精神。

Several young man made a detailed division of labor,HuZhenYu specifically responsible for the development of rocket fuel,LuoShu etc are responsible for avionics/Measurement and control, and other projects.They also specially to the rockets called"All door number",This is to commemorate the rocket in the Ming dynasty pioneer all family practice spirit.

　　然而，当这一切真的要付诸实践时，困难便接踵而来。

however,When all this really it comes to practice,Difficulties will come.

　　首先是资金问题。胡振宇每个月都要向家里多要500元到1000元钱的生活费来补贴实验经费；而罗澍等人就依靠在校外做一些项目，如帮公司设计产品来赚外快。科创论坛的其他爱好者，也会提供一些资金。在大家的省吃俭用和东拼西凑下，“万户一号”和“万户二号”的研制共花费了14000元。此时，胡振宇团队的资金经费已经入不敷出。

The first is the problem of funds.HuZhenYu every month to home to more than 500 yuan to 1000 yuan of money to the cost of living allowance funds;And LuoShu etc they rely on outside do some projects,Such as help company design products to earn a little extra cash.Win the BBS other lovers,Will also provide some of the money.In everyone's pinch and scrape and scrape together next,"All door one"and"All door number two"The development of the cost 14000 yuan.At this time,HuZhenYu team money funds have cannot make ends meet.

　　“最困难的时候，我们一分钱都没有，许多零件都是我自己去工厂做的。”胡振宇告诉记者，好不容易等到“万户二号”发射测试，连续忙碌了24小时的“火箭少年”们，等来的却是一声巨响：火箭爆炸了。

"The most difficult time,We are not a penny,Many parts are all myself to the factory to do."HuZhenYu told reporters,Very not easy to wait until"All door number two"Emission test,Continuous busy 24 hours"Rocket young"are,To is a loud noise:The rocket exploded.

　　胡振宇说，“万户二号”发射失败后，大家都特别沮丧，来自各方面的压力也愈来愈大，“感觉我们的团队已经走到了尽头”。

HuZhenYu said,"All door number two"After the failed launch,We are particularly depressed,From all sides pressure is more and more big,"We feel the team has come to an end".

　　

艰难的“火箭飞天”路 difficult"The rockets flying"road

　　科创航天团队的“火箭”依然不能发射，发射场地和合法性问题成为他们目前遇到的最大难题

Win the space group"The rockets"Still cannot launch,Launch site and legality as they are currently having the most difficult problem

　　“火箭少年”的故事被媒体曝光后，毕业于华南理工的广州一家家电公司总裁李卫忠主动联系胡振宇，表示愿意出资10万元赞助。此外，李卫忠还免费提供自己车间的精密数控加工床供他们使用，甚至还为他们代买一些实验器材。

"Rocket young"Story by the media after exposure,South China institute of technology graduate guangzhou a home appliance company President LiWeiZhong active contact HuZhenYu,Has offered to pay 100000 yuan sponsorship.In addition,LiWeiZhong also provides free his workshop precision CNC processing bed for their use,Even after some experiments for their equipment.

　　“这瞬间又点燃了我们的希望”，胡振宇说，“火箭”梦想遭遇了巨大的挫折，而师兄校友的赞助不啻于雪中送炭。有了赞助后，胡振宇团队在华工附近租了一间房子，用作工作室，并命名为“科创航天三零一研究所”。

"The moment and lit up our hope",HuZhenYu said,"The rockets"The dream had huge setback,And brother alumni sponsorship is no less than in timely help.After a sponsorship,HuZhenYu team in south China university of technology to rent a house nearby,Used as a studio,And named"Win the 301 research institute of space".

　　经过夜以继日的努力，新一代的“火箭”于去年6月底初步研制成功，并命名为KCSA-TOP号。胡振宇解释说，“KCSA是我们科创航天的英文缩写，而TOP号则寓意它是国内业余界最顶尖的火箭。”

Through the efforts of the day and night,A new generation of"The rockets"By the end of June last year preliminary successfully developed,And named KCSA - TOP number.HuZhenYu explained,"We win the KCSA is the abbreviation of space,And the TOP number, meaning it is domestic amateur world TOP rocket."

　　2011年“万户二号”发射失败后，大家通过研究分析认为原因在于燃料。找到原因之后，负责燃料项目的胡振宇开始对各种原材料进行反复配方试验，最终找到了最佳配方的燃料。

In 2011,"All door number two"After the failed launch,All through the research and analysis that the reason is that fuel.After find out why,Responsible for fuel project HuZhenYu began to all kinds of raw materials formula repeated test,Finally found the best formula of fuel.

　　“这是用X光机进行过质量测试的，已经达到理论值，燃料密度非常接近理想值。”胡振宇对自己的配方表示充满信心。

"This is to use X-ray machine had quality test,Has reached the theoretical value,Fuel density is very close to the ideal value."HuZhenYu to own formula said are full of confidence.

　　科创航天团队的航电系统与监控系统的设计，“在国内业余火箭探空项目中是最先进的。”新火箭所有的系统都是双备份，“即使电源线在发射过程中发生短路，也可以通过备份线路转过弯进行操作。”

Win the space team's avionics system and the design of monitoring and control system,"In the domestic amateur rocket sounding project is the most advanced."The new rocket all systems are double backup,"Even if the power cord in the emission process short-circuit,Can also through the backup line turned the corner for operation."

　　这台KCSA-TOP号火箭高3米左右，箭体直径为124毫米，装载燃料后，总重将达50公斤，能将1公斤重的仪器送入近4600米的高空。据了解，这是目前国内业余界最大最先进的火箭。

This machine KCSA - TOP shuttle around 3 m high,The arrow body diameter is 124 mm,Loading fuel,The total weight of fifty kilograms,Can be 1 kilogram of instrument into nearly 4600 meters high.It is understood,This is the current domestic amateur world largest and most advanced rocket.

　　此后，科创航天团队进行了数次发动机测试和发射测试，“测试数据显示发动机工作正常，发射测试数据也达到要求，接下来可以进行真正发射了”。

Since then,The team win the space several engine testing and emission test,"Test data shows that the engine working properly,Emission test data also meet the requirements,The next can actually launched".

　　但是，新的问题出现了。关于火箭发射场所的审批问题，拦住了他们的“飞天梦”。

but,New problems appeared.About the rocket launch site approval problem,Stopped their"Flying dream".

　　国家民用航空局空中交通管理局中南分局运行管理中心的工作人员认为要“依法监管军队和民航的空中飞行器”，但科创航天团队的“火箭”，他们无法监管。出于安全考虑，空管局希望他们“不要发射”。

Civil aviation air traffic administration zhongnan branch operation management center staff think it will"Supervision in accordance with the military and civil aviation air vehicle",But win the space group"The rockets",They can't supervision.For security reasons,KongGuanJu hope they"Don't launch".

　　至今，科创航天团队的KCSA-TOP号“火箭”依然不能发射。据了解，由于“业余火箭对空发射没有先例”，发射场地和合法性问题成为胡振宇团队目前遇到的最大难题。

has,Win the space team KCSA - TOP number"The rockets"Still cannot launch.It is understood,because"Amateur rocket launch on empty without precedent",Launch site and the legality, become HuZhenYu team are currently having the most difficult problem.

　　

筹划成立科技公司 Plan for science and technology company was established

　　主要业务是承接一些大中院校部分科研分支项目，希望争取5年内创办国内首家私营航天公司

Main business is to undertake some large and medium-sized college scientific research branch of the project,Hope for five years founded the first domestic private space company

　　在科创航天团队几经辗转的努力下，火箭发射场地的问题终于有了眉目。

In the team win the space several toss efforts,Rocket launch site problem finally have the features.

　　某军区空军司令部航空管制处对科创航天团队的火箭发射计划很感兴趣，愿意提供发射场地，但对于地面安全保障又提出要求，“我们只能提供空中的安全保证，火箭回收等地面安全保障需要你们再去找别的部门申请”。

A military area commands air force command air control in to win the team rocket space plan is very interested,Willing to provide launch site,But for the security and request,"We can only provide the safety guarantee,The rockets recovery on the ground security need you again to find other department application".

　　“要发射火箭，需要什么部门进行备案批复，要注意哪些安全问题？”这是胡振宇团队在研发火箭时遇到的首要困难。据了解，目前国内业余火箭爱好者高空发射是一个无法可依的领域。

"To rocket,Need what departments for the record reply,What should pay attention to the safety problem?"This is HuZhenYu team in the research and development in the primary difficulties.It is understood,At present domestic amateur rocket fans high emission is a not the field.

　　“国内业余火箭爱好者有上万人，我们自己清楚地知道火箭发射的安全性，希望国家有专门的法律法规进行引导。”胡振宇说。

"Domestic amateur rockets fans have tens of thousands of people,We clearly know the rocket safety,Hope that countries have special laws and regulations to guide."HuZhenYu said.

　　除了发射场所的审批问题，科研经费也成为业余火箭爱好者们面临的问题之一。“与欧美的业余火箭发展不同，国内并没有专门的基金来支持业余火箭爱好者的实验和研究。”

In addition to launch site approval problem,Scientific research funds has become amateur rockets fans are faced with the problem of."And Europe and the United States spare rocket development different,Domestic and no special fund to support the amateur rocket fans experiment and research."

　　尽管商业赞助可以解决火箭研究的燃眉之急，但终究不是长久之计，“从根本上建立研究协会基金制，加大教育资金投入才是治本之举”。胡振宇说，当前最主要的问题就是法律法规上的空白，实验火箭发射的合法性始终不能确定。

Although commercial sponsorship can solve the rockets research burning issue,But after all is not a permanent solution,"Fundamentally build research association fund system,Increase the education funds is the fundamental of the lift".HuZhenYu said,The most major problem is that laws and regulations on the blank,The legitimacy of the rocket has not sure.

　　北京中科院国际空间科学中心一位不愿透露姓名的老师对记者说，胡振宇团队的科研精神十分值得肯定，但是他们毕竟是没有专业指导，技术和安全上还存在问题，“制作生产火箭需要专业的资质”。不过这位老师也指出，国外也有在校大学生自己研发火箭，我们国家这方面的氛围并不浓厚。

The Chinese academy of sciences in Beijing international space science center one does not wish to disclose the name of the teacher says to the reporter,HuZhenYu team of scientific research spirit is very positive,But they, after all, there is no professional guidance,Technology and security also has problem,"Production the rockets need professional qualification".But the teacher also pointed out,Foreign college students also have their r&d rocket,Our country the atmosphere is not strong.

　　“我们已经在筹划成立公司，主要业务是承接一些大中院校部分科研分支项目，比如一些实验发动机等等”，科创航天团队曾经将测试数据拿去北京与中科院的专家和博士生进行交流，并获得了认可。

"We have established in planning company,Main business is to undertake some large and medium-sized college scientific research branch of the project,Such as some experiments engine, etc",Win the space team once will test data and go to Beijing and the Chinese academy of sciences doctoral experts and communicate,And won the recognition.

　　对未来的计划，胡振宇希望“争取5年内创办国内首家私营航天公司”。“我始终相信，民间业余航空的发展，对整个国家的航天事业有着很积极的作用。”胡振宇满怀信心。（记者 闫昆仑 杨大正　实习生 李永杰 刘苗苗)

Plans for the future,HuZhenYu hope"Established for five years the first domestic private space company"."I always believe that,The development of folk amateur aviation,To the country's space industry has a positive effect."HuZhenYu with confidence.(Reporter YangDaZheng interns leap kunlun LiYongJie liu miao miao)