2012高考执信考场外一家长在等候考生。梁文祥 王辉 龚名扬 摄 2012 college entrance examination ZhiXin examination the parents waiting for candidates.LiangWenXiang WangHui GongMingYang perturbation

　　

热点探访 Hot visit

　　日前，广东异地高考政策在2012年岁末揭盅。消息如冬日里的一股暖流，让成千上万的在粤务工人员家庭倍感温暖。根据省政府办公厅转发《关于做好进城务工人员随迁子女接受义务教育后在我省参加升学考试工作意见的通知》，广东将以2013年、2014年、2016年为三个时间节点，分步骤分层次解决进城务工人员随迁子女在广东高考的问题。此外，对于不符合在广东报考条件的进城务工人员随迁子女，从2014年起，或可在广东借考。这一人性化的设置无疑让随迁子女们看到了在粤高考的希望。

a,Guangdong college entrance examination in 2012 foreign policy at the cup.Information such as the winter is a warm current,Let thousands of migrant workers in guangdong family feel warm.According to the general office of the provincial government forward[The preparation for migrant workers SuiQian children receive compulsory education in our province to participate in after school entrance examination work opinion notice],Guangdong in 2013/In 2014,/2016 for three time node,Step hierarchically solve migrant workers SuiQian children in guangdong college entrance examination question.In addition,Does not conform to the conditions in guangdong enter oneself for an examination of rural migrant workers in SuiQian children,Since 2014,Or can JieKao in guangdong.The human is SuiQian set to see the children in the hope of guangdong college entrance examination.

　　据统计，作为中国的第一人口大省、第一流动人口大省，目前广东义务教育阶段非户籍学生数达365.4万人，其中外省户籍188.1万人，平均每年级20多万人，比全国10省义务教育学生总数还要大。在外省户籍学生多、本省高考生总量大、高校招生计划少三重压力下推出异地高考政策，广东迈出了艰难而意义重大的一步。

According to the statistics,As China's most populous province/First class dynamic populous provinces,Guangdong at present obligation education stage the census register number of students up to 3.654 million people,The provincial census register 1.881 million people,Average annual level by more than ten thousand people,Than the national compulsory education students ten province larger amount.In the provincial census register more than students/The big province high total/College enrollment plan less triple pressure out of the college entrance examination different policy,Guangdong made hard and significant step.

　　值得关注的是，与异地高考配套的异地中考政策，《通知》也有了明确要求：对在当地有3年完整初中学籍的随迁子女，各地级以上市人民政府要因地制宜制订随迁子女参加中考升学考试的具体办法，并于2013年开始实施。

There is concern,The college entrance examination and different matching different tests policy,[notice]Also have clear requirements:In the local 3 years complete junior high school students SuiQian children,The people's government on all level listed to adjust measures to local conditions to develop SuiQian children attend school entrance examination tests the specific measures,And in 2013 started.

　　踏入异地中高考政策实施的起始年，南方日报记者兵分多路，在外来务工人员居多的广州、深圳和东莞走街串巷，听听老百姓对新政的期待，看看各地在解决随迁子弟入学问题的经验和部署。

Step into different ZhongGaoKao policy implementation of the initial years,Southern daily reporter soldier multiplexing,Migrant workers in the majority of guangzhou/Shenzhen and dongguan lane,Listen to the common people on the New Deal expectations,Look at all SuiQian children in solving the problem of admission experience and deployment.

　　

百姓期待 People look forward to

　　

深圳湖南籍“的嫂”漆阿红： Shenzhen HuNaJi"Under the"Paint, red:

　　

希望异地高考同等录取 Hope the same different college entrance examination admission

　　“儿子不用转学回家了！”电视新闻里刚播出广东省异地高考新政策，漆阿红就迫不及待地与丈夫老杨分享这个消息。

"Son don't transfer to go home!"TV news broadcast has different new policy of guangdong province college entrance examination,Paint, red couldn't wait to share the news with her husband Lao Yang.

　　十几年前，阿红和老杨来到深圳，老杨以开“的士”为生，多年来阿红坚持把孩子带在身边。然而，高考一天天逼近，但户口还在老家，回原籍参加高考成为无奈却又必需的选择。这意味着阿红要返乡，留老杨一人在深圳继续打工。

More than a decade ago,O red and Lao Yang came to shenzhen,Lao Yang to open"taxi"living,For many years, red insist on to have their children by their side.however,The university entrance exam approaching day by day,But the population is still in their hometown,An ancestral home to participate in college entrance examination become helpless but also the necessary choice.This means that, to the red,Leave a Lao Yang in shenzhen to continue work.

　　异地高考新政策让面对分离的一家人重振精神。根据政策提出的愿景，2016年，儿子将在深圳参加中考，并接受高中教育。而老杨和阿红也符合政策对进城务工人员职业、住所、社会保险等条件的要求。这代表儿子可以在广东报名参加高考，并与广东户籍考生同等录取。

Different college entrance examination new policy let face separation family come up smiling.According to the policy is put forward vision,In 2016,,Son will be in shenzhen to tests,And accept high school education.And Lao Yang, and red also accord with policy on migrant workers professional/residence/Social insurance condition requirements.This means son can sign up to participate in college entrance examination in guangdong,And with the guangdong census register the same admission.

　　也有许多同乡在一旁道出自己的担忧：“如果录取的时候，外地户籍考生比广东户籍考生的录取分数线要高，那还是转学回去更好”。夫妻俩把新闻翻出来看了几遍，没有读到有关录取条件的更多细节，“希望无论本地还是外地户口，录取分数都是一样的”。

There are also many fellow countryman aside what their concerns:"If accepted,The nonlocal census register than guangdong household candidates admit fractional line to high,It was transfer back better".The news couple turn out to see a few times,No read about admission conditions in more detail,"Hope whether local or foreign account,Admit a mark is the same".

　　据统计，2011年，深圳市高中阶段有160373名在校生，其中，非深户籍学生数为65438人。从2007年到2011年，非深户籍学生占高中在校生总人数的比例提高了约12个百分点。今年这一比例仍有上升趋势。留在深圳，将成为越来越多务工人员子女的选择。

According to the statistics,In 2011,,Shenzhen high school has 160373 students,the,The deep census register students number for 65438 people.From 2007 to 2011,The deep census register of high school students the proportion of the total number of students increases about 12%.This year the proportion is still had a tendency to rise.Stay in shenzhen,Will become more and more migrant workers in the choice of their children.

　　

东莞安徽籍“打工仔”田旭： The dongguan AnHuiJi"Migrant job-hunting boy"TianXu:

　　

希望顺利申请异地高考 Hope well apply for different college entrance examination

　　直到2012年7月，来自安徽阜阳界首的田旭，才把一颗悬在半空中的心放了下来：8岁的儿子终于从老家来到了身边，并入读了公办小学。

Until July 2012,Anhui fuyang from the TianXu experiment,To get a hanging in mid-air heart to put down:Eight-year-old son finally from his home came to the side,Merge into read public elementary school.

　　12年前，田旭来到东莞道滘镇打工，4年后又娶妻生子。夫妻俩忙着赚钱养家糊口，鲜有时间照顾儿子，便把儿子送回了老家。近年，父母年事渐长，不方便照顾小孩了，田旭开始筹划把正在读小学一年级的儿子接到东莞读书，首选则是东莞的公办学校。

12 years ago,TianXu came to the dongguan way kau town work,Four years later a wife and son.A couple busy to earn enough money for food,Few time to take care of the son,Then the son back to their hometown.In recent years,Parents age grew,It is not convenient to take care of the children,TianXu began planning is a primary school grade the son received the dongguan reading,First is the dongguan of public school.

　　有人提醒他说，想让儿子进入公办学校学习，可以通过“积分入学”的渠道。幸运的是，去年开始，东莞“积分入学”不再限定义务教育阶段的起始年级，允许外来务工人员子女作为插班生，进入义务教育阶段的非起始年级学习。

Somebody reminded him,Want to let the son into public school,Can through the"Integral entrance"channel.fortunately,Last year,The dongguan"Integral entrance"No longer limited obligation education stage of the initial grade,Allow migrant workers as a drop-in children,Enter the compulsory education stage of the initial year study.

　　更为幸运的是，因申请“积分入学”的人数不足的缘故，递交申请材料“积分”为“零”的田旭最终进入了公示名单。随后，田旭的儿子进入了道滘镇实验小学的二年级学习。

More fortunately,Because of the application"Integral entrance"The number of people because of insufficient,Submit application materials"integral"for"zero"The TianXu finally entered the public list.then,TianXu son into the word beijiao town experimental primary school second grade learning.

　　这两天，让田旭感到更为振奋的是：广东省出台了“异地高考”的方案，外来务工人员子女有机会在广东参加高考了。也就是说，他的儿子能继续在东莞接受初中、高中教育了，避免一家人分隔两地。田旭说，可以预知，他们一家人或将是“异地高考”的直接受惠者，“希望申请在广东异地高考能顺顺利利。”

These two days,Let TianXu feel more exciting is:Guangdong province issued a"Different college entrance examination"scheme,Migrant workers children have the opportunity to participate in the college entrance examination in guangdong.that,His son to continue in the dongguan accept junior high school/High school education the,Avoid family undertake.TianXu said,Can predict,Their family or will be"Different college entrance examination"Direct beneficiary,"Would like to apply for different in guangdong college entrance examination can go well.both."

　　

各地行动 Action around

　　

“积分入学”解决随迁子女入学难 "Integral entrance"To solve SuiQian their children to school

　　作为一个拥有53万随迁子女的人口大市，广州要妥善解决异地中考问题并非易事。有业内人士曾指出，广州如果要全面放开异地中高考政策，接纳进城务工人员子女就学仅义务阶段教育，全市就一共要建340所小学和初中。

As a SuiQian children with 530000 of the population,Guangzhou to properly solve different tests the problem is not easy.The personage inside course of study was pointed out,Guangzhou if you want to fully open ZhongGaoKao foreign policy,Acceptance of rural migrant workers in children's schooling only compulsory education stage,The city is to build a total of 340 primary school and junior high school.

　　即便如此，广州在解决随迁子女入学问题上依然有不少亮点。作为广州唯一推行“积分入学”的试点区县，番禺区在2010年开始实施《解决外来务工人员子女在番禺区接受义务教育暂行办法（试行）》，符合条件的外来务工者将可通过相关优惠政策、积分申请两大途径，为其子女申请入读番禺区义务教务阶段公办学校，并享受本地户籍学生同等待遇。

Even so,Guangzhou in solving problems SuiQian their children to school still have many window.As the implementation of guangzhou"Integral entrance"Of pilot area county,Panyu district in 2010 began to implement[Solve migrant workers children in panyu area to receive compulsory education interim measures(trial)],To meet the conditions of migrant workers who work will be through the relevant preferential policies/Integral application two big ways,For the children to read the panyu district for the compulsory education stage is business school,And enjoy this locality census register students equal treatment.

　　不过，有限的公办学位毕竟不能完全满足这一庞大群体的入学需求。据番禺区教育局负责人介绍，对区内未能通过积分申请获得公办学位，但符合省规定“五年”条件的外来工随迁子女，由教育指导中心指引入读民办学校，并参照入读公办学校的受补助标准享受财政经费补助。

but,Limited public degree after all cannot fully meet the needs of a large group of admission.According to the panyu district education bureau chief introduction,On the failed the integral apply for business degree,But conform to the provisions of province"Five years"Conditions of the migrant worker SuiQian children,The education guidance center guide into read private school,And with reference to the reading public school subsidised standard enjoy financial funds subsidies.

　　在外来务工众多的东莞市，“积分入学”政策同样在解决随迁子女入学问题上取得很好成效。近年来，东莞充分挖掘各所学校的潜力，保证通过“积分入学”的学位增长率保持10%左右。据悉，针对部分镇街公办学校学位已饱和的情况，东莞还将探索向优质民办学校购买学位的办法，以满足外来务工人员子女对优质学位的需求。

In migrant many following enterprise,"Integral entrance"The same policy in solving problems SuiQian their children to school achieved very good results.In recent years,The dongguan fully digging the potential of each school,Guarantee through the"Integral entrance"Degree maintain growth of around 10%.It is reported,In view of the partial ZhenJie public school degree already saturated condition,The dongguan will also explore the quality school of run by the local people to buy degree,Migrant workers in order to meet the needs of the children to quality degree.

　　

部署 deployment

　　

异地中考条件将与异地高考衔接 Different tests with different conditions will join the college entrance examination

　　省异地高考政策一出台，广州市教育局便明确了2013年要出台异地中考方案，并透露将按照合法居住地、稳定收入等条件设定异地中考的资格认定标准，与全省的异地高考方案衔接。

Province college entrance examination on foreign policy,Guangzhou bureau will clear the 2013 should publish different tests scheme,And revealed that will be in accordance with the legal residence/A stable income conditions set different tests of qualification standard,And the "college entrance examination scheme cohesion.

　　东莞市教育局亦表态，将按照国家、省的要求，根据外来务工人员的工作、购房、社保和子女就读年限等条件，采用“积极、稳妥和有步骤”的方式，推动东莞的“异地高考”和“中考升学考试”的工作。

Dongguan city education bureau also declare,Will be in accordance with the national/Provinces to request the,According to the work of migrant workers/buys/Social security and children studying life conditions,the"positive/Safe and we"way,Promote the dongguan"Different college entrance examination"and"Tests eleven-plus"work.

　　东莞市教育局有关负责人更透露，2013年开始，东莞将设立专项资金对评上省规范化以上等级的民办义务教育学校给予奖励，实现义务教育民办学校规范化学校的全覆盖。与此同时，通过民办学校与公办学校结对帮扶的办法，提高民办学校的师资、教学和管理的水平。

Dongguan city education bureau officials said more,Started in 2013,The dongguan will set up a special fund to judge on provincial standardization above levels of private obligation education school rewarded,Compulsory education school of run by the local people to realize standardized school full coverage.meanwhile,Through the private schools and public schools for the custom of the supporting measures,Improve the private school teachers/Teaching and management level.