2月，清华大学率先换帅，在校长职位上任期已有9年的物理学家顾秉林因年龄原因卸任，48岁的新任校长陈吉宁成为1949年以来清华最年轻的校长之一，顾秉林在卸任讲话中，希望陈吉宁让“百年清华更加年轻”。

February,Tsinghua university for the handsome,In the post office for nine years of physicists GuBingLin for age causes the outgoing,And, the new President since 1949 ChenJiNing become the youngest President of tsinghua university,In the former GuBingLin speech,Hope ChenJiNing let"In one hundred, tsinghua more young".

　　7月，北京师范大学也迎来了新校长，力主把北京师范大学发展为综合性大学的“工科男”钟秉林结束了11年任期，51岁的董奇就任新校长。

July,Beijing normal university has also ushered in the new President,Argued that the Beijing normal university for the development of comprehensive university"Engineering male"ZhongBingLin over 11 years in office,51 years old as self-monitoring new headmaster.

　　也在7月，深圳大学校长章必功卸下了担任7年的校长职务，在任期间，章必功以爱学生、敢言、力主改革而闻名。

Also in July,Shenzhen university President chapter will work off as seven years of the principal position,During the term of,Chapter will work to love students/Dare speak/Argued that is famous for its reform.

　　8月，北京外国语大学也迎来新校长韩震，此前，他曾担任北京师范大学副校长。

August,Beijing foreign studies university also welcomed the new President HanZhen,after,He served as vice President of Beijing normal university.

　　美国多所名校也在今年迎来了新的领头人。在财政和硬件上都有所作为的耶鲁大学原校长理查德·雷文于年底正式结束了20年的任期；麻省理工学院首位女校长苏珊·霍克菲尔德于年初辞职，她曾领导了麻省理工史上最成功的筹款活动；在任12年的普林斯顿大学首位女校长雪莉·蒂尔曼也于今年卸任。

The United States many well-known colleges and universities also ushered in the new leader in this year.In the financial and hardware have a former President of Yale university, Richard levin officially ended at the end of the year for twenty years term;The Massachusetts institute of technology's first female President Susan hawke feld to resign at the beginning,She had led the MIT history's most successful fundraising activities;In 12 years of Princeton university's first female President Shirley Mr Thibault mann in former this year.

　　新人新气象。从就职演说开始，新上任的这批60后校长就发出了颇具个性的声音。

New new look.Start from the inaugural address,The new term after this batch of sixty President gave an individual voice.

　　陈吉宁在就职演讲中称，大学的根本不在“大”，而在“学”，在于学生、学者、学术、学风，他提出，大学要“学生为本、学者为先、学术为基、学风为要”。

ChenJiNing on inauguration speech said,University not"big",And in"learn",Lies in the students/scholars/academic/style,He put forward,University to"Students for the/Scholars first/Academic based/Style to".

　　这几位新校长在就职演说中作出的自我承诺让全社会眼前一亮。2011年年底刚上任的湖南大学校长赵跃宇，曾面对3000多名学生，正式作出“两不”承诺：一不新带研究生；二不做新科研课题。而今年履新的韩震和董奇则在此基础上更进一步。

This several new President in his inaugural speech make self commitment that the whole society could shine at the moment.By the end of 2011, did the new President of the university of hunan ZhaoYueYu,Once in the face of more than 3000 students,Officially make"Two don't"commitment:A new belt graduate student;2 don't make a new research topic.This year the newly HanZhen and DongJiZe based on this further.

　　韩震称要做“三不”校长：不做学术研究、不申请课题、不任课。董奇又多加了一个“不”：在任期间不申报新课题、不招新研究生、不申报任何教学科研奖、不申报院士。他表示，要用“整个的心”去做“整个的校长”，校长要首先改革自己，然后才能改革学校。

HanZhen says to do"three"The principal:Don't do academic research/Don't apply for subject/Not participating.Self-monitoring and add a"Don't":During the term of office to declare new topic/Don't recruit new graduate students/Don't declare any teaching research prize/Don't declare academician.He said,Want to use"The whole heart"To do"The headmaster",The headmaster wanted to reform their own first,And then to reform school.

　　一个月后，董奇又表示，“四不”如果仅仅是个人承诺，对于高校管理水平的提升必然非常有限。他开始主导建立学校管理队伍的全职化制度，“四不”不仅是对他本人的要求，也成为2012年下半年新一届中层行政干部的应聘条件，真正使“双肩挑”变“全管理”。

After a month,Self-monitoring and said,"four"If is only a promise,For the management level of ascension will is very limited.He began to leading to establish the management team of full-time institution,"four"Not only for his own requirements,Has become the second half of 2012 the new middle administrative cadres for the conditions,make"ShuangJianTiao"change"Full management".

　　从新校长的就职演说和办学理念中，公众看到了大学改革的希望。事实上，已经有新校长走马上任之后就立即发动了改革，比如，中南大学校长张尧学。

The new President's inaugural address and running in the concept,The public see the hope of the university reform.In fact,Has the new President took office immediately after launch the reform,Such as,The President of the university of central ZhangYaoXue.

　　去年年底上任的张尧学曾担任过教育部科技司、高教司和学位管理与研究生教育司司长。从今年上半年开始，中南大学推出一系列涉及人事制度、本科教育、学位与研究生教育、科技体制等多个方面的改革，如讲师不再给本科生上课，教授则一学期至少要上一门本科生课程；在职称评审中，不以论文论英雄等。张尧学曾在全校中层干部会议上这样解释这场改革：“宁要不完善的改革，也不要不发展的等待。”

By the end of last year the office ZhangYaoXue once served as the ministry of education slurry sampling/GaoJiaoSi and degree management and graduate JiaoYuSi priests.Start from the first half of this year,Central south university launched a series of involving personnel system/Undergraduate education/Degree and postgraduate education/Science and technology system, and other aspects of the reform,Such as the lecturer will no longer give undergraduate class,Professor is a term on at least one undergraduate course;In the title of the review,Not the thesis theory such as heroes.ZhangYaoXue was in the middle-level cadres meeting so explain this reform:"Better not perfect reform,Do not wait for development."

　　还有的“老”校长正在学习当“新”校长。在任华东师范大学校长时，就经常用实名制人人和微博账号和学生交流的俞立中，今年4月成为上海纽约大学的首位校长。他表示，将致力于把这所国内最先获得教育部批准、具有独立法人资格的中美合办大学，建设成为中国高等教育国际合作示范改革的试验田。

There's"The old"The headmaster is learning when"The new"The principal.In the director normal university President,The system is often use everyone and micro bo account and students YuLiZhong communication,In April this year to become Shanghai New York university's first President.He said,Will work to make the domestic first obtain approval of the ministry of education/Has an independent legal personality of the sino-us joint university,The construction of China's higher education become international cooperation demonstration test-bed for reform.

　　与高校校长的个人努力相对应，教育行政部门也正在校长任用制度上寻求“破冰”，开展直属高校校长公开选拔改革试点，由“任命制”向“选拔制”转变。

And the President of the personal effort corresponding,Education administrative department is also the principal for employment system"ice",To carry out the principal public universities directly under the pilot reform of selection,the"Electing them"to"XuanBaZhi"change.

　　3月20日，教育部公示了包括东北师范大学、西南财经大学在内的首次部属高校校长和总会计师的公开选拔结果；12月4日，教育部继续面向海内外公开选拔北京科技大学、北京中医药大学、中国药科大学校长，至23日报名结束共有55人报名，其中36人符合报名条件。5月，广东省也印发文件，宣布省属高校书记、校长连任不得超过两届，党委换届和行政领导班子重新任命时，年满58岁以上的领导班子成员，不再继续提名留任。

March twenty days,The ministry of education including the publication of northeast normal university/Southwest university of finance and economics university for the first time, the principal and subordinate chief accountant public selection results;On December 4,,The ministry of education continue to face everywhere public selection of Beijing university of science and technology/Beijing university of Chinese medicine/China pharmaceutical university President,To 23 daily name end there are 55 people signed up,36 of them accord with the condition.may,Guangdong province also issued documents,The secretary of the provincial announced/The principal shall not exceed the term of the two,The change of party committee and administrative leadership to the nomination,At least fifty-eight years old members of the leadership,No longer continue to stay on the nomination.

　　不过，在现行的中国教育体制和社会环境下，靠大学校长一己之力进行大刀阔斧地改革，无疑并不现实。

but,In the current Chinese education system and the social environment,By the President of the university on my own for drastic reform,Undoubtedly not reality.

　　曾有一个学生在公开场合站起来，问深圳大学原校长章必功是不是想成为蔡元培，章必功答，我做不了蔡元培。回顾担任校长的7年，章必功说，虽然深大取得了一些成绩，也得到了社会的认可，但他也有很多遗憾之处，比如他一直想推动的教学改革没能进行，自主招生方案也迟迟未获批。

There have been a student stood up in public,Ask the President of shenzhen university chapter will work do you want to become a CAI yuanpei,Chapter will work a,I can't do CAI yuanpei.A review of the headmaster's seven years,Chapter will work said,Although deep big made some achievements,Has been recognized by the society,But he also has a lot of regret place,Such as he had always wanted to promote teaching reform has not able to,Independent enrollment plan also didn't approved.

　　章必功没有完成他的理想，如他所说，“校长确实是相当重要的一个人物，但是改革不是校长一个人在运作，而是整个团队。”

Chapter will work did not finish his ideal,As he said,"The headmaster is indeed very important a character,But the reform is not the principal one in operation,But the whole team."

　　上任之初，他雄心勃勃地说，如果允许自编自导，我们有决心，也有信心，在深圳的舞台上跳一支人事改革的舞蹈给全国高校看。“想干点事情”的章必功，认为人事制度改革是高校管理体制改革的核心，从2010年开始，取消学校各级领导和教职员工的行政级别。但不久后，“全员聘任”制就遭遇重重阻力。作为改革的主持者，章必功也不乐观，他多次表示，这场改革的时间要拉长至20年。

At the beginning of the term,He ambitiously said,If allowed wrote and directed himself,We are determined to,Also have confidence,In shenzhen on the stage of the reform of the personnel to jump a dance to the national university to see."Want to do something"Chapter of will work,Think personnel system reform is the core of the reform of the management system,Starting from 2010,Cancel the school leadership and staff at all levels of the administrative level.But soon,"Full employment"System had heavy resistance.As the reform of the presider,Chapter will work is not optimistic,He said many times,This reform time lengthen to twenty years.

　　卸任前他接受媒体采访时，承认现阶段的教育改革不能太激进：“我们必须把什么可以说、什么可以做分得很清楚。比方说，推动‘大学无官’，但也只能是在校园里把院长、系主任做成‘教师岗位’，把校长当成CEO；出了校门，院长还是‘正处’，校长还是‘正厅’。”他的策略只能“既不是温吞水，也不做绿林响马”。

Before stepping down him to accept media interviews,Admit that the current stage of the education reform cannot too radical:"We must put what can say/What we can do share very clear.For instance,promote‘There is no official university’,But it can only be the President in the campus/Dean made‘The teacher post’,The headmaster as CEO;Out of the school gate,Dean or‘are’,The principal or‘Main hall’."His strategy can only"Neither WenTunShui,Don't do XiangMa greenwood".

　　而与深圳大学相距不远，另一所创办刚刚两年的大学和它的校长，也曾在高等教育改革上被寄予厚望。今年4月，南方科技大学终于被教育部批准，去掉了“筹”字。而在今年的招生中，南科大却首次承认高考成绩、招收高考生，与筹建之初所承诺的完全自主招生相比，有人质疑校长朱清时，南科大在招生改革方面已经被“招安”。

And not far from shenzhen university,Another founded just two years of university and its President,Also once in the higher education reform is expected.In April this year,The south university of science and technology was finally approved by the ministry of education,removed"raise"word.This year's enrolment,University of south of the university entrance exam but acknowledged for the first time/Recruit high candidates,And at the beginning of the promised completely independent recruit students compared,Some question the President zhu qingshi,South university admissions reform has been"Accepting amnesty".

　　66岁的朱清时则公开回应称，回归高考是为了更好的进步，高考成绩、自主招生和平时成绩的“三位一体”招生方式，是市政府和教育部能批准的最好方式。

The 66 - year - old zhu qingshi, public response to say,Return to the university entrance exam is in order to better progress,University entrance exam/Autonomous enrolment peace result"trinity"Recruit students way,The municipal government and the ministry of education is the best way to approval.

　　在科技日新月异的时代，无论国内还是国外，大学校长都面临着越来越大的压力。民国时期的南开大学校长张伯苓说，大学校长，第一是找钱，第二是找人。如今的大学校长，不仅要找钱、找人，还要抵御新技术、新的学习方式带来的冲击。

In the era of science and technology changes with each new day,Whether domestic or abroad,The President of the university are facing more and more pressure.The period of the republic of nankai university President ZhangBoLing said,The President of the university of,The first is change,The second is for someone.Today's university President,Should not only change/For someone,To resist new technology/The impact of the new approach to learning.

　　清华大学新校长陈吉宁在10月举行的2012年清华管理全球论坛上就说，技术的创新，以及学习模式的改变，社会目标的改变，使得大学在全球化的过程中面临巨大的挑战。

The new President of tsinghua university ChenJiNing held in October 2012 tsinghua management global BBS on said,Technology innovation,And learning to the patterns of change,The change of the social objectives,Make university in the course of globalization are faced with great challenge.

　　现在，就连一度风靡的麻省理工学院网络视频公开课，都已被称为老掉牙的方式，而4年前在美国出现的一个名不见经传的“可汗学院”，开发了“反转式教学”，被认为正在打开“未来教育”的曙光。

now,Even it was once fashionable at the Massachusetts institute of technology of network video open class,Have been called the old way,And 4 years ago in the United States a unknown"Khan college",developed"Reversal type teaching",Be think about to open"The future education"dawn.

　　应对挑战，唯一的办法只能是改革。中国青年报曾报道说，斯坦福大学正在联合16所美国大学共同推进探索网络教育新方式，麻省理工和哈佛大学也在2012年5月宣布投入6000万美元，研制新型的网络教育。人们对此抱有巨大期待，认为这是“印刷术发明以来教育的最大革新”。(记者 陈竹)

challenges,The only way is only reform.China youth daily reported said,Stanford university is united and American universities to promote new ways to explore network education,MIT and Harvard University also announced in May 2012 in $60 million,Design a new type of network education.People look forward to this enormously,Think this is"Since the printing was invented the biggest innovation education".(Reporter ChenZhu)