随着“北约”、“华约”、“卓越”三大联盟自主招生政策的公布，三大联盟自主招生“大战”开启。2013年三大联盟自主招生“不约而同”地将笔试时间定在明年3月2日，更是让争抢高校优质生源大战趋于白热化。

as"NATO"/"Warsaw pact treaty"/"outstanding"Three major league autonomous enrollment policy announced,Three major league autonomous enrolment"war"open.In 2013 three major league autonomous enrolment"Happen to coincide"The written test is scheduled for March 2,,For college students is to let quality turn to white-hot war.

　　记者从三大联盟自主选拔考试公告中获悉，2013年三大联盟自主选拔考试集体瘦身，理工科类考数学、物理，文科类考语文、数学，部分学校还增设体质测试。此外，不少高校都将招考对象设定为具有学科特长、具备创新潜质的高中毕业生。

Reporters from three major league independent selection test that announcement,In 2013 three major league independent selection test collective thin body,Science study maths class/physical,Tests the language of liberal arts/mathematics,Part of the school also add physical test.In addition,Many colleges will admit by examination object set for a subject specialty/Have the innovation potential of high school graduates.

　　对于2013年三大联盟自主选拔考试的变化，不少教育专家解读称，目的是为了减轻学生负担。自主招生本来就偏好综合素质高或有特长的学生，即使减轻文化课程的考察，也可以通过面试和获奖情况来考察学生。

In 2013 three major league independent changes in the selection,Many education experts reading says,The purpose is to reduce the burden of students.Independent enrollment was preference comprehensive quality or specialty students,Even reduce culture course of study,Can also through the interview and awarding to investigate students.

　　

对文化课程的考察减轻 To reduce the cultural courses study

　　2013年三大联盟自主选拔考试最大的变化，是考试科目的缩减。“北约”从5门考试缩减为2门，“卓越联盟”从3门缩减为2门，“华约”考试总时间更是从原来的6小时缩短到3小时。

In 2013 three major league independent selection test the biggest change,Is the exam course reduction."NATO"From the exam reduced to 2 door,"Outstanding league"From 3 door reduced to 2 door,"Warsaw pact treaty"Test total time is more from the original 6 hours reduced to 3 hours.

　　记者从北京大学官网发布的相关公告中获悉，“北约”联盟的考试科目从往年的5门缩减为2门。只需参加2门考试，数学为全体考生的必考科目。其中，理工科类专业考核科目为自然科学基础，包括数学、物理，文史类专业考核科目为人文科学基础，包括语文、数学。此外，“北约”联盟的北京大学自主招生还增加了体质测试，笔试通过的考生必须参加该校组织的体制测试，时间与面试同步。

Reporter from Beijing university's official website issued the relevant notice that,"NATO"Union exams from previous years five door reduced to 2 door.Just for two exams,Mathematics for all candidates study subject.the,Science and engineering specialty evaluation subjects for natural science foundation,Including mathematics/physical,History class professional assessment subjects for the humanities foundation,Including Chinese/mathematics.In addition,"NATO"Beijing union university autonomy enrollment will also increase the physical test,Written by the students must participate in the school organization's system test,Time synchronization and interview.

　　相比2012年，2013年“华约”联盟从考试科目到考试时间都大大缩减。从过去的3门考试缩减为2门，考试的总时间从6小时缩减为3小时。在清华大学本科生招生网发布的相关公告显示，2013年自主招生主要考察考生的学科专业基础，由七校统一组织命题，考试科目为2门，其一为《数学与逻辑》，这是所有考生的必考科目；其二为《物理探究》或《阅读与表达》，考生可从中任选一门。每门科目考试时间均为90分钟。

Compared with 2012,In 2013,"Warsaw pact treaty"Alliance from the test subjects to the test time is greatly reduced.From the past three exams reduced to 2 door,Test the total time from 6 hours reduced to 3 hours.The undergraduate students in tsinghua university and the announcement issued by relevant,2013 independent recruit students mainly inspects the basis of professional disciplines,The seven school under the unified organization of the proposition,Exam course is 2 door,One for[Mathematical and logical],This is all of the study subjects;second[Physics inquiry]or[Reading and expression],Candidates to choose a door.Each subject test time are for 90 minutes.

　　清华大学2013年自主招生也继续保留体质测试，但考生可以自愿选择。简章中称，通过笔试的考生，认为自己的身体素质优秀的，可以自愿选择参加该校组织的体质测试。测试成绩优秀的，在自主认定时适当予以优惠。

Tsinghua university in 2013 independent recruit students also continue to keep physical test,But the candidates may choose voluntarily.Said in the attached,Through the test,Think your body quality good,Can voluntarily choose to participate in the school organization's physical test.Test score good,In the independent deemed appropriate to offer.

　　而卓越联盟2013年自主招生学业能力测试涉及学科减少。记者了解到，2012年“卓越联盟”学业能力测试主要由三部分组成，即数学、自然科学(涵盖物理与化学)、社会科学(涵盖语文与英语)。而在2013年，学业能力测试所涉及的专业更为单一。在华南理工大学招生网上发布的《“卓越大学联盟”2013年自主选拔录取实施公告》中显示，“卓越大学联盟”2013年自主选拔分为两类，即学科基础测试一(涵盖数学和物理知识)、学科基础测试二(涵盖数学和语文知识)。

And outstanding league 2013 independent recruit students academic ability test involves subject to reduce.The reporter understands,In 2012,"Outstanding league"Academic ability test mainly consists of three parts,Namely mathematical/Natural science(Covers the physics and chemistry)/Social science(Covers the Chinese and English).In 2013,Academic ability test involves the professional more single.In the recruitment of students of south China university of technology, released online["Outstanding university league"2013 independent selection admission notice implementation]shows,"Outstanding university league"2013 independent selection is divided into two categories,That is the base of the discipline of a test(Covers mathematics and physics knowledge)/The base of the discipline test two(Covers math and language knowledge).

　　

招生标准强调要有学科特长 Admissions standards emphasized to be subject specialty

　　记者查阅各大高校自主招生简章发现，不少学校对招生对象的条件发生了微妙的变化，即从过去强调德智体美全面发展，转变为强调有学科特长并具备创新潜质。

Reporters access to universities independent recruit students general rules found,Many schools to recruit students object conditions had had a subtle change,That is, from the past emphasis on comprehensive development of virtue, wisdom, body, beauty,Convert to emphasize the subject specialty and has innovation potential.

　　据了解，在2012年北京大学自主招生简章中，要求推荐学生为综合素质优秀、特长突出、品学兼优的高中毕业生。而在2013年的自主招生简章中，则改为学科特长突出、具备创新潜质。

It is understood,In 2012 Beijing university autonomy in the recruit students general rules,Requirements for recommended students comprehensive quality good/Specialty outstanding/The award of high school graduates.In 2013 the independent recruit students general rules,Instead of the subject specialty outstanding/Have the innovation potential.

　　同样，清华大学2012年的招生简章显示，其招收对象为具有学科特长，以及综合素质全面且具有创新潜质的优秀应届高中毕业生。而在2013年，“综合素质”被删掉了，改为具有学科特长和创新潜质的优秀高中毕业生，同时对特长生有了更具体的描述，即参加省级(含)以上各类学科竞赛并获得奖励，以及积极参加创新性研究工作或研究性学习并取得一定成果的学生优先。

The same,Tsinghua university in 2012, recruit students general rules display,The recruit object for a subject specialty,And comprehensive quality comprehensive and innovative potential excellent graduating high school graduates.In 2013,"Comprehensive quality"Was deleted,To has the subject specialty and innovation potential outstanding high school graduates,At the same time for special immortal more specific description,Namely at the provincial level in(including)Above all kinds of course contests and reap the rewards,And actively participate in the innovative research work or research learning and obtained a certain result students preferred.

　　此外，在北京大学和清华大学2013年自主选拔录取招生简章中，均增加了对具有学科特长学生录取比例的规定，即2013年，面向学科特长突出、具备创新潜质的优秀学生的自主选拔录取计划控制在该校本科招生计划总数的5%以内。

In addition,In Peking University and tsinghua university in 2013 independent selection admission in the recruit students general rules,The increased with subject specialty students admitted to the provisions of the proportion,In the year 2013,Subject to special outstanding/Have the innovation potential outstanding student independent selection admission plan control in the school undergraduate enrollment plan within 5% of the total.

　　在“三大联盟”中的两所广东高校，对招生对象的要求也有同样的变化。在华南理工大学2012年自主招生简章中，录取原则为以全国高考成绩为主要依据德智体美全面衡量，综合评价，择优录取。2013年的招生简章则显示，招收具有学科特长和创新潜质，或在学科竞赛、科技创新、实践能力、人文学科等方面具有显著特殊才能(非艺术、体育类)且思想品德优秀、身体健康的高中毕业生。对学科特长等表现特别突出的考生，获得资格后可在一本控制线上录取。

in"Three major league"The two institutes of higher learning in guangdong,The requirements of the object to the recruitment of students have the same change.In south China university of technology in 2012 independent recruit students general rules,Admission principle in the national college entrance examination scores as the main basis for comprehensive measure virtue, wisdom, body, beauty,Comprehensive evaluation,Contest mobility.In 2013, according to recruit students general rules,Recruit has the subject specialty and innovation potential,Or in the subject contest/Science and technology innovation/Practice ability/Humanity has significant special talent(To join/Sports class)And good moral character/Physical health of high school graduates.About subject specialty show such as particular candidates,After qualify in a line on admission.

　　中山大学2012年的自主招生简章中，将招生对象的申请条件分成两类。A类资格为具有优异的学习能力，德智体全面发展，高中阶段学习成绩名列前茅，或者在各类竞赛中获得地市级以上奖项，以及具有高度的道德感和社会责任感，在参与社会活动、公益事业中获得表彰或做出较大贡献的高中毕业生。B类资格为极具创新精神和实践能力，在某一学科方面或相关领域具有显著特长及培养潜质的学科特长生。而在2013年的自主招生公告中，则明确表示招收对象为具有学科特长和创新潜质的优秀高中毕业生。

Sun yat-sen university in 2012 in independent recruit students general rules,The application condition of recruit students object will be divided into two classes.Class A qualification for A good learning ability,Full-scale development,High school learning result is among the best,In all kinds of competition or a prefecture-level above awards,And with high sense of morality and the sense of social responsibility,Participate in social activities/Public welfare undertakings for recognition or makes great contributions of high school graduates.Class B qualification is very innovative spirit and practice ability,In a certain subject or related field has significant specialty and cultivate potential subject especially immortal.In 2013 years of autonomous enrolment in the announcement,It made it clear that recruit object for a subject specialty and innovation potential outstanding high school graduates.

　　

三大联盟包括哪些大学？ Three major league including what university?

　　“北约”：由北京大学(含医学部)、北京航空航天大学、北京师范大学、厦门大学、山东大学、武汉大学、华中科技大学、中山大学、四川大学、兰州大学、香港大学11所高校组成。每位考生最多可报3所高校。

"NATO":From Beijing university(Including medical)/Beijing university of aeronautics and astronautics/Beijing normal university/Xiamen university/Shandong university/Wuhan university/Huazhong university of science and technology/Sun yat-sen university/Sichuan university/Lanzhou university/The university of Hong Kong and the composition.Each has the greatest number of candidates for 3 universities.

　　“华约”：由上海交通大学、中国人民大学、中国科学技术大学、西安交通大学、南京大学、浙江大学、清华大学7所高校组成。考生可报考7所高校中的任意两所高校。

"Warsaw pact treaty":By the Shanghai jiaotong university/People's university of China/University of science and technology of China/Xi 'an jiaotong university/Nanjing university/Zhejiang university/Tsinghua university and college composition.Students can enter oneself for an examination seven universities in any of the two universities.

　　“卓越联盟”：由北京理工大学、重庆大学、大连理工大学、东南大学、哈尔滨工业大学、华南理工大学、天津大学、同济大学、西北工业大学9所理工科特色高校组成。考生可同时申请两所卓越大学联盟高校。

"Outstanding league":By the Beijing university of science and technology/Chongqing university/Dalian university of technology/Southeast university/Harbin industrial university/South China university of science and technology/Tianjin university/Tongji university/The northwest industry university of science and engineering characteristics of 9 universities.Students can also apply for two outstanding university league college.

　　

华工“繁星计划”全国推广 south"Stars plan"The national promotion

　　

中大不再单独面向广东考试 Cuhk alone is no longer for guangdong test

　　三大联盟中来自广东的两所高校，其招生政策也有相应的调整。

Three major league from two universities in guangdong province,Its admissions policies also have corresponding adjustment.

　　记者了解到，来自“卓越联盟”的华南理工大学在2012年仅面向省内实施的“繁星计划”(由高中自行向华工推荐优秀毕业生)将向全国推广，推荐名额为该中学去年获得华工自主选拔入围资格并被录取人数的两倍加两名。其中，已签署卓越联盟生源基地合作协议的中学可在此基础上再增加6名。相当于全国每所中学都能推荐2名考生。

The reporter understands,from"Outstanding league"South China university of technology in 2012 only to the implementation of the province"Stars plan"(To the south by the high school to recommend outstanding graduates)Will be popularized to the whole country,Recommended for the secondary school places for independent selection last year south at qualification and be accepted number two was two.the,Signed outstanding student base alliance cooperation agreement of middle school can be based on this add six.Equal to the national each secondary school can recommend 2 candidates.

　　来自“北约”联盟的中山大学，在2012年对广东考生实行单独命题考试，广东省内考生报名、考试都可单独进行，无需经过联盟统考进入复试阶段，且最终名单中，广东考生占有相应权重，与联盟内全国考生分别给予资格。但在2013年，中大不再单独组织笔试，所有考生统一参加综合性大学自主选拔录取联合考试(也即“北约”联考)。

from"NATO"The union of sun yat-sen university,In 2012, the guangdong a separate proposition examination,Guangdong province the candidates/Test can be separately,Without a league unified examination into the retrial stage,And the final list,The corresponding weight of guangdong province,And in the national league were given qualification.But in 2013,Cuhk no longer separate written organization,All candidates are unified in comprehensive university independent selection admission joint test(namely"NATO"Entrance exam).

　　中大今年给予全国近千所中学推荐名额，被推荐的学生可直接获得笔试资格，其中广东省推荐中学超过200所。

This year the university to nearly middle school recommendation quota,Recommended students can directly obtain the qualification test,The guangdong recommend middle school more than 200.

　　

减负为避免自主招生成“小高考” Reduce the burden for avoid independent enrollment into"Small college entrance examination"

　　对于此次三大联盟自主选拔考试科目减少，不少老师都认为，这是为了减轻学生负担。自主招生本来就偏好综合素质高或有特长的学生，即使减轻文化课程的考察，也可以通过面试和获奖情况来考察学生。

For the three major league independent selection test subjects to reduce,Many teachers believe that,This is to reduce the burden of students.Independent enrollment was preference comprehensive quality or specialty students,Even reduce culture course of study,Can also through the interview and awarding to investigate students.

　　“科目减少且考试时间在同一天，是今年的最大变化。”滨河中学校长何智强认为，考试科目减少，对减轻考生的负担有一定的作用。“学生又要应付自主招生又要面对高考，负担很重。”深圳中学高级物理老师姚学林认为，此次自主招生科目的缩减，也是避免自主招生成为“小高考”。

"Subject to reduce the test time and on the same day,This year is the biggest change."River high school principal HeZhiJiang think,Exam course reduce,To reduce the burden of the students have certain effect."Students have to cope with the independent enrollment and to face the college entrance examination,Burden is heavy."Shenzhen senior high school physics teacher YaoXueLin think,The autonomous enrolment subject reduction,To avoid it become autonomous enrolment"Small college entrance examination".

　　深圳实验学校校长曹衍清则认为，考试科目数量的多少并不是很重要，自主招生其实更看重学生的综合素质和特长，“后面还有面试，可通过与考生面对面的交流来考察”。

Shenzhen experimental school principal CaoYanQing is considered,Exam course the quantity is not very important,Independent recruit students actually pay more attention to students' comprehensive qualities and special skills,"Behind still have an interview,Through face-to-face communication with the students to study".

　　不过，姚学林认为，科目减少更重要原因是基于自主招生原本就偏爱怪才偏才的特色。“有些学校就明确需要偏才怪才，所以专门设置考试不分科目。”姚学林表示，以理科为例，自主招生只考物理和数学，是因为这两门课是大多数理工科专业课程的基础，“学习其他的理工科专业都需要物理和数学作为基础”。

but,YaoXueLin think,Subject to reduce more important reason is based on the original autonomous enrolment preference GuaiCai partial to characteristics."Some schools will definitely need partial to GuaiCai,So set up specifically test regardless of subject."YaoXueLin said,In science as an example,Independent recruit students just got physics and mathematics,Because the two course is most engineering the foundation of this course,"Learning other engineering need physics and mathematics as the foundation".

　　“为什么理科类不考英语和语文，也是因为这涉及到高考的全面考察。”姚学林认为，由于参与自主招生的考生之后还需要参加高考，这方面的知识在高考中也会检测到。

"Why science class exam English and Chinese,Also because of this involves the university entrance exam comprehensive investigation."YaoXueLin think,Due to the participation of the autonomous enrolment after candidates are required to attend the university entrance exam,This knowledge in the college entrance examination will also be detected.

　　对于不少学校的招生条件转变为强调有学科特长和具有创新潜质，姚学林认为，这也是对高考中竞赛保送加分政策调整的补充。记者了解到，竞赛保送政策将于2014年有所调整，届时各种学科竞赛，无特殊情况，将与升学保送和加分奖励脱钩。

For many school enrollment conditions into to emphasize the subject specialty and creative potential,YaoXueLin think,This is the entrance examination for competition policy adjustment for walks supplement.The reporter understands,Competition policy in 2014, he will have to be adjusted,The competition of various disciplines,No special circumstances,Will and bound walks and bonus reward decoupling.

　　“这是一个很好的补充。”姚学林认为，自主招生非常强调特长，往后特长生没有高考保送加分的途径，就用这个方式来录取。

"This is a very good supplement."YaoXueLin think,Independent recruit students very emphasis on specialty,Especially immortal back no college entrance examination walks bonus way,Use this way to admission.

　　因此，他建议没有特长的学生不要参加自主招生，“很多参加自主招生的学生，即使没拿过奖，但也大多经过竞赛的培训，没有经过培训的学生参加了也没用”。曹衍清则认为，自主招生还是要看平时的积累，注重综合素质和兴趣特长的培养。

so,He suggested that no specialty students do not participate in the independent recruitment of students,"Many in the independent recruitment of students,Even didn't take compliments,But most of the competition after training,Without training students took part in it".CaoYanQing argues that,Independent enrollment or to see the accumulation of at ordinary times,Pay attention to comprehensive quality and the cultivation of special interest.

　　

三大联考未体现其应有价值 Three big entrance exam should not reflect its value

　　在考生紧张备考三大联考的同时，不少教育界人士也开始反思三大联考的存在价值。“多个联考的存在，本来是有积极意义的。”21世纪教育研究院专家熊丙奇表示，联考之间可以互相竞争，提高考试评价质量，也可以扩大考生选择权。“但我国的自主招生联考，并不是社会化考试，也不是联考学校委托社会机构命题，而是由国家教育考试中心命题，这就很难让联考竞争起来”。

In the candidates nervous note three entrance exam at the same time,Many educators began to reflect on three entrance exam being value."The existence of multiple entrance exam,It is a positive."The 21st century education research institute experts XiongBingJi said,Between the entrance exam can compete with each other,Improve the quality of the evaluation,Also can expand the option."But China's own recruit students entrance exam,Not socialized test,Is not the school entrance exam by social institutions proposition,But by the national education test center proposition,It is difficult to make up the entrance examination competition".

　　“此外，我国自主招生联考是和学校绑定的，而不是由学校自主认可。”熊丙奇表示，如此一来，联考就成为学校集团圈地抢生源的手段。如今三大联考考试科目都定位两门，时间也定在同一天，严重限制了学生的选择权，导致联考价值大打折扣。

"In addition,Our country independent recruit students and school entrance exam is binding,Not by independent school approval."XiongBingJi said,so,Entrance exam will become school group enclosure rob means of students.Now three entrance exam test subjects positioning two door,Time is set on the same day,Seriously limits the students' option,Lead to entrance exam value to sell at a discount greatly.

　　“由于所有联考的考试内容没有多大差别，考生也就无法根据自己的个性、特点选择适合自己的考试，自主招生学校也很难利用联考成绩对学生进行科学、客观地评价。”熊丙奇认为，最为关键的是，必须打破自主招生与统一高考、集中录取的嫁接，高校才能获得充分的自主权，学生才能获得选择权，所有自主招生的理念才会有根本的变化。

"Because all the entrance exam exam content doesn't make too much difference,Students cannot according to his own personality/Characteristics choose to suit their own test,Independent recruitment of students school is hard to use entrance exam scores for students in science/Objectively evaluate the."XiongBingJi think,The key is,We must break the autonomous enrolment and unified college entrance examination/Concentrated accepted grafting,University can get full autonomy,Students can obtain the option,All the concept of autonomous enrolment will be fundamental change.

　　深圳实验学校校长曹衍清对此也有担忧，“这实际上是一种提前分配”，恐怕会变成通过这种方式争抢好学生。在他看来，自主招生应该扩大学校的自主权，考察学生的综合素质或特长才更有意义。虽然意义未必显现，但“有这样的目标也是一种进步”。

Shenzhen experimental school principal CaoYanQing are there are concerns,"This is actually a kind of distribution in advance",I'm afraid I will be in this way for a good student.In his view,Independent recruit students should expand the autonomy of the school,Inspects the student's comprehensive quality or specialty to more meaningful.Although the meaning may not appear,but"Have such a goal is also a kind of progress".