研究生就业率连续3年不如本科生，与此同时考研热高烧不退

Graduate employment rate for three years as undergraduate students,Meanwhile the craze for graduate school high fever is not retreated

　　早晨7时，徐波被手机闹铃叫醒，紧张而疲惫的一天又开始了。在这间不到10平方米、没有窗户的地下室里，从来没有清晨的阳光告诉他时间。简单洗漱之后，他空着肚子走出楼门，在小区门口的早点摊上买了一张鸡蛋灌饼，向公交车站走去……

At 7 in the morning,By mobile phone alarm, xu bo, wake up,Nervous and tired a day started again.In this less than ten square meters/No Windows in the basement,The morning sun never tell him for a long time.Simple after wash,He walked out of the porch on an empty stomach,At the entrance of the gate of the village stands on earlier bought a piece of egg cake filling,Walk to the bus station...

　　到北京两年了，徐波的每一天几乎都是这样开始的。没人关心他们从哪里来到哪里去，更不会有人知道他们曾经是很优秀的学生，甚至拥有硕士学历。

To Beijing for two years,Every day, xu bo, almost all of it is started.No one CARES about them from where to where,More no one know they used to be a very good student,Even with master degree.

　　日前，中国传媒大学科研机构发表信息，指出中国研究生的就业出现困境，46.3%的文科毕业生学非所用，找不到专业对口的工作，来自《全国高校毕业生就业状况》数据显示，从2009年起，研究生的就业率连续3年不如本科生。与此同时，考研热高烧不退，2012年全国硕士研究生招考，考生总人数达到169.6万人，相比去年有了9.6%的增长幅度。

a,The Chinese media university research institutions published information,Pointed out that China's graduate employment difficulties appear,46.3% of the XueFeiSuoYong liberal arts graduates,Can't find professing work,from[The national college graduates employment status]Data display,Since 2009,Graduate employment rate for three years as undergraduate students.meanwhile,The craze for graduate school high fever is not retreated,In 2012 the nation graduate student recruitment,The total number of up to 1.696 million people,Last year compared to the 9.6% increase.

　　高学历和困窘的生活，形成了刺目的反差，成为徐波们在这个城市里无奈的标签。

Highly educated and embarrassed life,Formed a harsh contrast,Become the, xu bo, in this city but labels.

硕士北漂 Master north drift

提及学历有些羞于启齿 Mention degree some shy

　　徐波是一个温和而沉默的年轻人，对陌生的来访者表现出很好的教养和礼貌，但是说到硕士学历，他显得有些羞于启齿，连连表示，当时只是为了租到房子想取得老板的好感才这样说，“其实学历根本不值一提，在这里，没人看这个。”

, xu bo, is a moderate and the silence of the young people,Strange visitors to show a good upbringing and politeness,But the master degree,He looks a bit shy,Repeatedly said,At that time just to rent the house to get the boss's favor to say so,"In fact degree fundamental isn't worth mentioning,here,No one look at the."

　　徐波租住的是单间，10平方米只能放下一张单人床，一个简易折叠衣橱，和一张桌子，“一个月800元，包上网、水电费，每月结账，不用预付，在二环内这已经很不错了。”地下室分布着数十个这样的小房间，有两个公共盥洗室和卫生间，开着门的时候会闻到一股很明显的厕所味道。

, xu bo, to rent is single,10 square meters can only put down a piece of single bed,A simple folding wardrobe,And a table,"800 yuan a month,Bag on the Internet/utilities,Monthly bill,Don't advance,In the bicyclic inside this is very good."The basement distribution with dozens of such a small room,There are two public bathroom and toilet,Open the door will smell a very obvious toilet smell.

　　徐波的工作单位在西四，从宣武门附近的住处坐公交车大约半小时，他甚至很庆幸租到这里的房子，“市中心租房实在成本太高了，我有同事每天从燕郊跑过来，我这里还不错。”他硕士毕业后来北京已经漂了两年，现在在一家规模不大的食品企业做化验员，“算是稳定下来了，好歹和专业还有点关系。”

, xu bo, work unit in col.,At the nearby place about half an hour by bus,He even glad to rent the house,"Downtown rent it cost is too high,I have a colleague from yan jiao ran every day,I am here is good."His master's degree later, Beijing has been erratic for two years,Now in a small food enterprise do laboratory technician,"Is stable,Somehow and professional have some relationship."

硕士求职 Master's job

“热门专业”反而屡屡碰壁 "Popular major"Nationhood instead

　　徐波今年27岁，来自山东济南附近农村，在济南一所大学上的本科和硕士，“当时选的是生物工程专业，前几年这个学科挺热的，国际上比较流行，国内也听说以后要大力发展。”徐波说，“硕士读得很辛苦，由于新建学科，设备仪器都不到位，那些实验仪器说明书我们得自己看英文文献，看了不下几百篇……”终于熬到毕业，然而真正的挫折才刚开始。

27 years old this year, xu bo,,Shandong jinan from nearby rural,In jinan university of undergraduate and master,"When the election of biological engineering,A few years ago this subject quite hot,The international popular,Home also heard that will develop.", xu bo, said,"Master read very hard,Due to the new subject,Equipment instrument is not in place,The experimental instrument specifications we have to look at themselves in English literature,Not see hundreds of articles..."Finally have to graduate,But the real setback just started.

　　“我2010年6月毕业，家里没有任何关系，我在济南只能靠自己找工作，才发现这个专业的就业范围很窄。对口工作应该是组培、发酵、制药之类的岗位，可是招聘的很少，我只好一家一家打电话去问，我打过很多个电话，直接讲方言，觉得讲方言证明是本地人，可能企业更愿意要。接电话的人听我讲的是方言，态度都不错，可是后来一听硕士毕业，就说，小公司，不需要硕士的，简历都不需要投了。”

"I graduated in June 2010,Home without any relationship,I am in jinan can only rely on their own to find a job,Found out that the professional obtain employment range is very narrow.Work should be of tissue culture/fermentation/Pharmaceutical and so on post,But for less,I have to make a phone call to ask a a,I played a lot of a phone call,Directly speak dialect,Think speak dialect proved to be the locals,The enterprise may be more likely to want.The person who answers the phone to listen to my words dialect,Attitude are good,But then a listen to master's degree,He said,Small company,Don't need the master,Your resume is no need to cast."

　　碰壁很多次之后，徐波的一个师兄建议他去一线大城市碰碰运气。就这样，徐波开始了北漂生涯。

Go to the wall after many times,, xu bo, a senior advised him to go to a line city his luck.so,, xu bo, started north drift career.

硕士月薪 Master's monthly salary

2500元起步“拿业绩说话” 2500 yuan started"Take performance speak"

　　到京后，“随便哪个招聘会，满眼都是硕士、博士海归一大堆，比完学历，还要比学校，比专业，比工作经验，总之，现在用人单位的招聘门槛太高了，我们这种外地普通大学的硕士生没有太大竞争力。”由于坚持要找对口的专业，徐波在北京度过了半年近乎流浪的生活。

To Beijing after,"Any job fair,Eyeful is a master/A lot of doctor returnees,Than the degree,Than school,Than professional,Than working experience,In a word,Now the employing unit for the threshold is too high,We this field ordinary university master without too much competition."Due to insist on to find appropriate professional,In Beijing, xu bo, spent almost half a year the wandering life.

　　就在快变成“赤贫”的时候，徐波找到了现在这家私营食品公司，“做化验员，基本对口，上完保险之后月薪起步2500元。”让徐波觉得有些不平衡的是，公司新聘的员工起薪都是2500元，无论本科还是硕士，“人力部负责人说，他们看重的是技术水平和工作态度，要想加薪，就拿业绩说话。”

In fast become"poverty"when,, xu bo, found the now the private food company,"Do analyst,Basic of,After a month after insurance started 2500 yuan."Let, xu bo, feel some not balance is,The new hire employees starting salary is 2500 yuan,Whether undergraduate or master,"The ministry said,They value is the technical level and work attitude,If you want to raise,Speak with performance."

　　为了在北京干出点样子，当然也是为了加薪，这一年，徐波干得很拼命，“从我刚去的空壳化验室到现在已经正常运转了，所有的检测方法、检测依据我都编成手册，我加了多少没工资的班，查了多少资料呀……”

In order to do a way in Beijing,Of course but also for a raise,This year,XuBoGan very hard,"I just went to from the shell laboratory has now been normal operation,All of the test method/According to my testing into manual,I added many didn't pay the class,Check how much material ah..."

　　一个研究生2500元起薪对于徐波来说现在已经能够欣然接受，“只能调整心理落差，从最低干起。”

A graduate student is 2500 yuan for starting salary, xu bo, it will now be able to accept,"Can adjust psychological gap,From the lowest bottom."

硕士未来 Master's future

无颜回家乡只能扛下去 No YanHui home can only carry on

　　同样住在地下室出租房的来自河南的刘桐，境遇比徐波还要坎坷，他的研究生是在北京一所高校上的，刘桐称自己“选错了学科”，“我是一所工科院校的文科类硕士，注定了先天不良！”

Also live in the basement rental housing LiuTong from henan province,Circumstances than, xu bo, and bumpy,He is a graduate student in Beijing on the universities,LiuTong said they"Chose the wrong subject","I am a in colleges of engineering master of liberal arts,To congenital bad!"

　　招聘市场中的门道，刘桐向记者一一道来：“现在用人单位会看你本科是否身出‘名门’，第一学历仍然是考察重点，学校的档次也很重要，一些单位招聘简章上直接写着：非‘985’(1998年5月提出的世界一流大学建设项目)高校硕士简历不收。”刘桐坦言自己的硕士学历“含金量不高”，“读研的三年很多人泡在网游和韩剧里，我基本上糊弄了一篇论文就毕业了。”

The entrance of the employment market,LiuTong YiYiDaoLai to reporters:"Now the employing units will see you whether the undergraduate body‘noble’,The first record of formal schooling is still the key study,The class of the school is very important also,Some units directly on the general rules for writing:not‘985’(In May 1998, put forward the construction project of world class universities)The master's resume don't accept."LiuTong said his master degree"Gold content is not high","To go to graduate school three years many people bubble in online and in han drama,I basically deceive a paper will graduate."

　　出了校园他却再也轻松不起来，“公务员考试两次都是无功而返，干过销售、房产中介、家教，都没干长，现在在一家不大的律师事务所做助理，其实就是打杂的，虽然我是法学硕士，可是没有律师资格只能一直打杂，正准备明年参加全国律师考试。”

Out of the campus but he never easy not to rise,"Civil service examination two are said,Done sales/House property intermediary/tutor,Didn't dry long,Now in a small law firm do assistant,Is actually the char,Although I am master of law,But have no the qualification as a lawyer can always char,Is going to take part in the national bar exam next year."

　　拿着两三千元的工资，租住在地下室，看不到未来的方向，但他们只能扛下去，因为，家已经回不去了。徐波和刘桐不约而同和记者聊起前不久发生的“研究生毕业回家种地老父气绝服毒”的社会新闻，“你们城市人可能不理解，觉得他爸爸有病，可我们面对的现实就是这样，在北京漂着，偶尔给家里寄点钱，父母会觉得脸上有光，要是回去他们根本接受不了，况且我们再回到家乡，户口已经农转非而且农不回去了。”

Take 23000 yuan salary,Lodges in the basement,Can't see into the future direction,But they can only carry on,because,Home has been can't go back., xu bo, and LiuTong happen to coincide and reporters talked about recently happened"Graduate fields home father poison he breathed his last"Social news,"You may not understand the city,Think his father sick,Can we face the reality is so,In Beijing the drift,Occasionally send some money to my family,Parents will feel a light on his face,If you go back to their fundamental can not accept,And we'll come back to my hometown,Account has rural residents become urban residents and farmers not to turn back."