联合国官方微博称中国政法大学理科录取歧视女生，记者调查 The United Nations official micro bo said China university of political science admission discrimination against girls,Journalists to investigate

　　

大学招生不存在性别歧视(求证·探寻喧哗背后的真相) The university admissions does not exist gender discrimination(Verification · explore the truth behind the noise)

　　1月8日，联合国在官方认证的微博上发表多篇微博，列举女性在理科方面受到的歧视，其中提到：“在中国，中国政法大学在招收理科新生时，女生的录取分数线比男生高出40多分。”这条微博随后被广泛转发。

On January 8,,The United Nations in the official authentication of the micro blog published many pieces micro bo,Women in science are subject to discrimination,The mentioned:"In China,China university of political science in recruiting when new,Girls than boys admit fractional line more than forty points."This article micro bo then widely forward.

　　3个半小时后，中国政法大学迅速通过微博回应：我校本科招生严格根据考生的高考成绩、一贯表现和报考专业的顺序(没有专业级差)，综合考虑，择优录取。除国防定向生招收专业、侦查学专业以外，其他各专业在第一批次录取，不限制男女比例。不存在联合国微博中所言之情况。

Three and a half hours after,China university of political science &law quickly through the micro bo response:Our school undergraduate enrollment strictly according to the students of the university entrance exam/Consistently and enter oneself for an examination professional sequence(No professional differential),Comprehensive consideration of the,Contest mobility.In addition to national defense directional recruit professional/Investigation science than professional,The other professional in the first batch admission,Don't limit the proportion of men to women.Does not exist the United Nations micro bo said in the situation.

　　联合国微博披露的数据是否可信、来自哪里？中国政法大学是按照性别来确定录取分数线的吗？人民日报“求证”栏目记者对此进行了调查。

The United Nations micro bo disclosure of data is reliable/From where?China university of politics and law is according to gender to determine to admit fractional line?People's Daily"verification"This column reporters were investigated.

　　

按男女性别确定录取分数线？ According to gender determine to admit fractional line?

　　

【调查】从未分别统计男女生录取线，录取只有分数一个标准 [survey]Never admit men and women are born statistics,Admission only score a standard

　　对于联合国官方微博所说内容，中国政法大学新闻宣传中心主任刘长敏老师表示，“这一说法不值一驳。”

For the United Nations official micro bo said content,China university of politics and law, director of the center for news propaganda LiuChangMin teacher said,"This is the one that be not worth refuting."

　　据中国政法大学新闻宣传中心查证，学校官方之前从未按照性别统计过录取分数线，也从未按照性别公布过录取分数线，之前也从未有机构或个人向学校宣传部或招生办公室咨询过相关问题。

According to the China university of political science &law news propaganda center verification,School officials had never before had to admit fractional line according to gender statistics,Never revealed according to gender admit fractional line,Never before have institution or individual to the propaganda department of the school or the admissions office consulting relevant problems.

　　在实际录取时会不会按照男女划线呢？“这不可能，我们从未按照男女生单独划线录取。”刘长敏表示。

In the actual admission will not according to men and women crossed it?"It can't be,We never, in accordance with the boys and girls separate line admission."LiuChangMin said.

　　“只有在录取结束后，我们才能知道最低录取分数线。”中国政法大学招生办举例介绍，假设中国政法大学在某省某专业招20人，那么第二十名的分数便是最低录取分数线，如果第二十名是女生，就会出现男生最低录取分数比女生高。“男生、女生的录取分数线都是由高到低统一排出来的，不会按男女生单独排分。”

"Only after admission,We can know the lowest to admit fractional line."China politics and law university admission office for example is introduced,Hypothesis of China university of politics and law in the province for a professional twenty people,So the name of the 20 points is lowest to admit fractional line,If the name is 20 girls,There will be a boy minimum admission score higher than female students."boy/Girls admit fractional line is from high to low unification row out,Not according to the boys and girls separate row points."

　　“有时候最后一名分数是并列的，从人性化角度，我们会把并列的学生都录取。”中国政法大学招生办表示。

"Sometimes the last a fraction is coordinate,From the Angle of human nature,We will put the coordinate of the students are admitted."China politics and law university admission office said.

　　记者从教育部获悉：教育部在有关招生工作文件中明确要求高校不得擅自规定男女生录取比例。

Reporters learned from the ministry of education:The ministry of education in the recruitment of students work file clear requirements university shall not without authorization rules male and female students admission scale.

　　事实上，正是严格按照分数录取，导致该校本科生女生人数远多于男生数，男女生比例“有些失调”。“仅根据学校统计，2012级招收的本科生中男女比例是1∶1.77。”刘长敏表示。

In fact,It is strictly according to the score admission,The number of undergraduates to girls than boys number,Proportion of male and female students"Some disorders"."According to the school only statistics,A level 2012 undergraduate students the gender ratio is 1:1.77."LiuChangMin said.

　　为了获得明确的录取分数情况，记者多方努力，拿到了2012年中国政法大学在广东省的详细录取名单，其中文理科共招收92人，提前批本科招收14人，第一批本科招收78人。在第一批中，理科生共35名，其中男生16名，最高分661分，最低分639分，女生19名，最高分658分，最低分639分；文科生共43名，男生与女生的最低分数分别为632分和626分，不存在多少分数差。

In order to obtain clear admission score situation,Reporter many efforts,Got 2012 in guangdong province of China university of politics and law detailed list,The academic recruited 92 people,Advance group of undergraduate course for 14 people,The first batch of undergraduate course for 78 people.In the first batch of,A total of 35 living,The boy 16,High scores 661 points,The lowest points of 639,Girl 19,High scores 658 points,The lowest points of 639;The school of arts living a total of 43,Boys and girls were the lowest score 632 points and 626 points,How many points does not exist difference.

　　

分数线差“40多分”说法来自何处？ Fractional line difference"Forty points"Statement from where?

　　

【调查】来自南方某报关于“提前批”的报道，“提档线”被误读为“录取分数线” [survey]From the south about newspaper playfully"Advance group"reports,"DiDangXian"Be misread for"Admit fractional line"

　　对于何年、何省、何专业出现“40多分”的分差，联合国官方微博语焉不详。

In what year was/What province/Any professional appear"Forty points"Points difference,The United Nations official micro bo not elaborate.

　　为查证“40多分”的来源，记者检索发现，隶属于联合国新闻部的“联合国电台”网站，曾发表该网站记者在2013年1月7日的报道《女性在科技领域代表性不足 劳工组织强调改变态度》。原文说：“在中国，中国政法大学在招收理科的新生时，女生的录取分数线为632分，比男生的588分高出40多分”。

For verification"Forty points"source,Reporters found retrieval,Membership in the United Nations news'"The United Nations station"website,Has published the website reporter in January 2013 7 reports[Women in science and technology field representative insufficient labor organization stresses that change of attitude].Said the original:"In China,China university of political science in recruiting new when,Girls admit fractional line is 632 points,The 588 points than boys more than forty points".

　　记者对比发现，联合国官方微博涉及中国政法大学的内容与这段话高度相似。针对“632分”、“588分”、“40多分”等关键词，记者继续检索，发现先后有南方都市报2012年7月8日的报道和纽约时报中文网2012年10月10日的报道，以及大众日报和检察日报等相关报道。其中，南方都市报报道时间最早，纽约时报中文网也是引述该报的报道。

Reporters found that compared,The United Nations official micro bo in China university of politics and law and the content of this passage is similar to height.According to the"632 points"/"588 points"/"Forty points"Keywords such as,Reporter continue to search,There have been found southern metropolis daily on 8 July 2012 and the New York times reported online on October 10, 2012 report,And the daily and procuratorial daily reports, etc.the,Southern metropolis daily reports the earliest time,The New York times newspaper quoted online is also reported.

　　该报原文内容为：“记者查阅对比发现，招收国防生的高校以及部队院校，男女生最高可相差40多分，如中国政法大学理科女生投档线632分，男生投档线588分，高出44分。”

The contents of the original:"Reporters found that access to contrast,For national defense students of university and college troops,Boys and girls are high and points,Such as China university of political science TouDangXian girl 632 points,The boy TouDangXian 588 points,44 points higher than."

　　也就是说，报道最初谈论的是“招收国防生的高校以及部队院校”等提前批录取的专业，后来演变为普通招生情况；而原来说的“投档线”，也被传成了“录取分数线”。

that,Report first talk about"For national defense students of university and college troops"And approve ahead of schedule admit professional,Then the evolution of ordinary enrollment situation;And the said"TouDangXian",Was also pass a"Admit fractional line".

　　据记者了解，投档线跟录取线并非一个概念。投档线是学校调阅考生档案的最低分，中国政法大学规定“学校调阅考生档案的比例为招生计划数的105%以内，按照100%计划予以录取”；录取线才是学校最终招录的分数线。

According to reporter understanding,TouDangXian with admission line is not a concept.TouDangXian is the school students read the lowest point of the file,China university of politics and law regulation"School students read the proportion of archives for less than 105% of the enrollment plan,According to 100% plan to be admitted";Admission line is the school finally ZhaoLu fractional line.

　　此外，由于中国政法大学有的专业在全国招收人数也就四五十人，分到某省可能也就两三个人，那样也容易出现最高分和最低分相差较大的情况。“这种属于特例。”中国政法大学新闻宣传中心说。

In addition,As China university of politics and law in the country for some professional number is forty or fifty people,Assigned to the province may also just two or three people,That also is easy to appear the highest and lowest points of large difference."This belongs to the special case."China university of political news propaganda centre said.

　　

提前批录取为何有特殊规定？ Approve ahead of schedule admit why there are special provisions?

　　【调查】国防、侦查学等专业，一般去较艰苦危险岗位，对男女有要求，且在招生章程中明示

[survey]defense/Investigation science and other professional,General to a hard dangerous post,To the men and women have requirements,And in the articles of association of recruit students express

　　广东省教育考试院副院长黄友文介绍，根据2012年中国政法大学在广东的招录情况，在占数量绝大多数的第一批本科生中，男女生录取总分差不多，而且女生实际录取人数明显多于男生。主要引起误解的是提前批，其中侦查学专业是培养特殊行业人才的，在理科类招生计划中明确是招收男生2名、女生1名，是特殊行业对性别的实际需求导致，并无性别歧视。

Guangdong education examination yuan vice President HuangYouWen is introduced,According to the 2012 China university of politics and law in guangdong province ZhaoLu situation,In the number of accounts for most of the first batch of undergraduate students,Boys and girls admit almost total score,And girls actually admit number than boys.The main cause misunderstanding is approve ahead of schedule,The investigation science professional is to cultivate special talents in the industry,In science class enrollment plan clearly is for two boys/Girl a,Is a special industry to gender actual demand cause,There is no gender discrimination.

　　“国防定向生、侦查学专业的学生，毕业后一般去较为艰苦危险的岗位，按照规定在提前批录取。参照的主要因素依然是高考成绩的排名。”刘长敏解释说。

"Defense directional/Investigation science students,After graduation from the general to more hard dangerous position,In accordance with the provisions of admission in advance.With reference to the main factors of the university entrance exam is still ranking."LiuChangMin explained.

　　记者从教育部获悉：对部分特殊行业或者岗位的特殊专业人才培养，按照特定程序，少数学校的部分专业可适当调整男女招生比例。但是学校需在招生章程中予以明示，同时应严格控制招生数量。

Reporters learned from the ministry of education:For some special industries or post special professional personnel training,According to the specific program,A few schools part of professional men and women can adjust the percentage of admission.But the school needs to recruit students in the articles of association shall be express,At the same time should strictly control the increase of enrollment.

　　教育部规定，目前允许高校确定男女比例招生的特殊专业，包括3种类型：与特定职业要求紧密相关，且职业对男女比例有要求的专业，如军事、国防、公共安全类专业；从保护女性的角度，适当限制女性报考，如航海、采矿等专业；个别招生数量有限且社会需求有一定的性别均衡要求的专业，包括部分非通用语种专业、播音主持专业等。(记者 杨文明 贺林平 赵婀娜)

Regulation of ministry of education,Now allow the determine the proportion of men and women of the special professional recruitment of students,Includes three types:With a particular profession requires closely related,And professional to the men and women that requires professional proportion,Such as military/defense/Public safety engineering;From the point of view of protecting women,Appropriate limit women enter oneself for an examination,Such as navigation/Mining and other professional;Individual and social needs of enrollment co., LTD., has a certain gender balance required professional,Including part of the universal language professional/The broadcast management professional, etc.(He YangWenMing reporter LinPing zhao graceful)