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“85后”微博入殓师:一个逝者的微博就是一个世界--亲民维稳网络舆情监测室
2013-01-19
“大家好,本微博只关注微博灰暗的头像,阴气很重,关注谨慎。”很长一段时间内,这是25岁的小林发微博时,必加的一句后缀。
"hello everybody,The micro bo only pay attention to micro bo grey head,Yin qi is very heavy,Careful attention."For a long time,This is 25 years old when FaWei Lin bo,Will add a suffix.
因为他的微博账号“逝者如斯夫dead”有点特别,从2011年7月3日转发第一条讣告起,这个来自福建的IT男几乎每条微博,都与一名离世者有关。一年半,有802名逝者被他用文字“送行”。
Because of his micro bo account"It passes like this water dead"Is a little special,From July 3, 2011 forward first obituary up,This from fujian IT male almost each micro bo,All with a person from the relevant.A year and a half,802 is the words he"off".
这个85后叫自己“微博版入殓师”。
After the 85 call themselves"Micro bo edition departures".
他的典型“入殓”方式是这样的:“@××,男,22岁,胃癌。导致身体暴瘦、虚弱。感叹自己如此之下还怎么去保护想保护的人。但是还是和胃癌抗争了一年,最羡慕奥运会的运动员,大口大口地在挥洒汗水后喝着功能饮料。”
His typical"casket"In such a manner:"@ * *,male,22 years old,Gastric cancer.To cause the body suddenly and violently thin/weak.So how can under plaint oneself to protect want to protect.But still and gastric cancer fighting for a year,The most envy Olympic athletes,Large patch of sweating in after drinking functional drinks."
“@××,女,90后,病痛。爱好手工饰品和DIY模具,在你微博上看到了很多好玩的小人偶,咸蛋超人,电子鸡,勾起博主许多小时候的回忆。附上一幅你和姐姐一起做的咸蛋超人吧。”
"@ * *,female,After 90,sickness.Love the manual accessories and DIY mould,In your micro bo saw a lot of fun little doll,Salted egg superman,Electronic chicken,Remind blogger many childhood memories.Attach a picture of you and your sister together, salted egg superman."
像这样由100字的生平小事组成的讣告,小林一般每天更新1~2条。看到它的网友,便会在下面点燃一根哀悼的蜡烛,送送这位素昧平生的人。
By 100 words like this small life of obituary,Xiao Lin general update daily article 1 ~ 2.See the net friend,Will be in the following lit a candle root condolences,To send the people have never met before.
在小林看来,一个逝者的遗物可以是满满的文字,而他通过从头到尾的阅读发现:“一个逝者的微博就是一个世界。”
In Lin seems,One of the relics can be full text,And he through from the beginning to the end of reading found:"One of the micro bo is a world."
“一开始只想做个不一样的东西” "A began to want to do a different things"
点开“逝者如斯夫dead”的微博页面,370多条讣告工工整整地排列着,连下面的转发与评论也显得工整,转发不过百余条,评论最多不过千条。评论下几乎都是蜡烛图案,偶尔会有逝者的亲友,在下面补充一两句。
Point open"It passes like this water dead"Micro Po page,More than 370 of the obituary GongGongZhengZheng land in rows,Even the forward and comment also appears neatly,Article forward but,Article one thousand the most comments but.The comments are almost candle pattern,Occasionally the relatives and friends,In the following supplementary one or two.
有点压抑,又有点庄重、安详甚至温情,很难想象这是个由“85后”经营的园地。
Somewhat depressing,And a bit serious/Serene even warmth,It's hard to imagine this is a by"After 85"Management field.
小林坦言,他最初的想法没那么感性,搜集离世者的信息对他而言更接近一场实验:“当时只想做个不一样的东西”。“想试试不宣传,不营销,不买粉,不不要脸,单独做个别人都没有的话题,能做到什么程度。”
Lin said,His original idea was not so emotional,Collect the information from the world for him closer to an experiment:"At that time just want to do a different things"."Want to try not publicity,No marketing,Don't buy powder,Don't shameless,Do individuals are not topic,Can do what degree."
这个平时“吃饭都不喜欢在微博上晒照片”的人,把话题圈定于他人的离世,是因为2011年7月正好遇到了原凤凰网副总编辑吴征去世。于是灵光一显,他用“逝者如斯夫dead”发出了第一条微博:“@吴征-原凤凰网副总编辑、现百事通运营官,昨天突发心脏病去世,享年39岁。”
The usual"Have a meal all don't like in micro bo bask on photos"people,The topic outline in others's departure,Because in July 2011, just meet the original phoenix nets vice chief editor wu zheng died.Then show flashes,he"It passes like this water dead"Issued the first micro bo:"@ establishs the original order of the phoenix - and vice chief editor/We know all operating officer,Yesterday had a heart attack death,At the age of 39 years old."
这条简单讣告只获得了2次转发,4条评论。而一心想着“做产品”的小林想法更简单:“接下来,从哪儿去找新的信息呢?”
This article only simple obituary won 2 times forward,Article 4 comments.And is preoccupied with"Do product"The Lin idea more simple:"The next,Where to find new information?"
小林一开始看待这个账号的眼光是“技术化”的。讣告内容往往只有一句话:交代逝者的账号、身份、岁数和死因。为了拓展信息源,他甚至得在每条讣告后加上:“欢迎大家@我亡者信息”。
Xiao Lin first look at the account eyes are"technicalization"of.Obituaries content often only a word:The replacement of the account/identity/Age and the cause of death.In order to develop information source,He even in each obituary added after:"Welcome everybody @ I the information".
直到两个陌生人的离世,让小林开始在“逝者如斯夫dead”上倾注个人情感。
Until two strangers from the world,Let xiao Lin started in"It passes like this water dead"Pour personal emotion.
一个是刚刚考上大学、却被诊断出恶性肿瘤的女孩“林若海蓝”。临终前她用17条微博,向世界一一道别,并说服家人捐出了自己唯一健康的心脏:“从小就叛逆,别的孩子在妈妈怀里撒娇时,我却梦想有一天能背上行囊去流浪……现在是没有可能了。自己的梦想不可能实现了,那让还健康的心脏跳动在那些有梦想的人胸腔里吧。我的生命也得以延续。知道家人同意我的决定一定万分地艰难……可终究他们是善良的人。”
One is just pass the college entrance examination/Was diagnosed malignant tumor girl"LinRe navy blue".Before his death in her article 17 micro bo,Say goodbye to one of the world,And convince family donated only healthy heart:"A rebel,Other children in the mother's arms when coquetry,But I have a dream that one day to be able to back travelling bag to stray...It is not possible.My dream will not come true the,That is a healthy heart beating in those with a dream, in the chest.My life is to continue.Know the family agree with my decision must be very hard...But after all they are good people."
看到这里,小林形容自己“第一次对着电脑大哭”。
See here,Xiao Lin describe their"The first time the computer into tears".
“真的没想到,在临死前,人类还能这么温暖地表达自己的态度。”于是在介绍了逝者基本信息后,小林为她认认真真地加上了入殓词,“你微博的文字仍感染着大家,我们会像你说的‘世界还有那么多需要温暖的人,等着别人去温暖’。”
"Really didn't think,Just before he died,,Human beings can still so warm to express his attitude."So in this paper the basic information,Xiao Lin for her conscientious to add the casket word,"You micro bo words still infected with everybody,We will like you said‘The world there are so many need to warm people,Wait for others to warm’."
第二个是一位1981年出生的长春网友,在去年2月中旬,他用近乎绝望的语气不断重复着同一条求救信息:“我叫××,我是一个‘80后’。从小到大身体就有小毛病,因为家里困难,今晚又被医院诊断出得了急性肺炎,而且很严重。医生说,再等两天就治不了了,要我明天就住院。但是治疗费得3万元,希望有好心人能帮帮我。此信息绝对是真,着急、着急、着急。跪求。”
The second is a born in 1981 changchun net friend,In the middle of last February,He desperate mood repeating the same a text message for help:"My name is xx,I am a‘After 80’.Since the childhood body have glitches,Because home difficult,Tonight again be hospital diagnosed with the acute pneumonia,And very serious.The doctor said,Wait two days couldn't cure,I tomorrow is in hospital.But treatment to 30000 yuan,Hope to have good intention can help me.This information is absolutely true,Try so hard/Try so hard/Try so hard.begged."
最终,他没有筹到3万元,抱憾离世。
finally,He has no way to raise 30000 yuan,Regret from the.
小林后来关注到了这位不幸的网友,给他的入殓词是这样写的:“@××,终年25岁,急性肺炎。这是一位在微博上很孤独的网友,他从2月10日凌晨起,绝望地发出十数条微博求助。无奈到去世为止,也只有最高为2的转发量。我点了关注,成了他的第26位粉丝。”
Xiao Lin later attention to the unfortunate net friend,To his casket word is wrote:"@ * *,25 years old at the,Acute pneumonia.This is a very lonely in micro bo on the net,He from 2 October, 1,Article ten in despair a micro bo for help.But so far to death,Only the highest for 2 forward quantity.I ordered the attention,He became a fan of 26."
后来,这个微博的风格变了,一点点变得柔和。
later,The micro bo style has changed,A little soft.
因公殉职的22岁消防战士,在漂流中遇难的富翁,风华正茂却遭遇车祸的女模特,罹患癌症的金毛犬饲养员,过劳死的80后“金领”会计师,年仅两岁的赤峰女童小希望……一年半以来,小林用微博文字为形形色色的逝者“入过殓”。
On duty 22 fire fighters,In the drift of the victims of the millionaire,Bloom of youth is the female model in a car accident,Cancer your golden retriever dog breeder,Karoshi after 80"jinling"accountant,Only two years old chifeng girl's little hope...One and a half years,Xiao Lin with micro bowen word for all the deceased"Entered into so".
有人好奇他选择“入殓”的标准是什么,他的回答是:“没有标准,我是按照关注顺序来的。”
Some curious he chose"casket"What is the standard,His answer is:"There is no standard,I am in accordance with the attention to order."
从一开始,小林关注的离世者信息就来自这个账号的粉丝。“有人把自己知道的离世者账号@我,我就根据一套‘鉴定流程’来核实用户是否死亡。”他告诉记者,这套流程与医学无关,全凭对逝者微博信息的浏览,“一个离世者的账号有几个基本特征:首先是他(她)的微博停止了更新,其次是往往会有亲友在其上留言、悼念。如果这些全符合,我就‘关注’这个账号,持续观察半个月以上,如果还是没有更新,有99%的概率能确保信息的准确性,可以宣告死亡。”
From the beginning,Xiao Lin attention away from the person from the account information of the fans."Someone put yourselves know who from the account @ I,I will according to a set of‘Appraisal process’To verify whether the user is death."He told reporters,This process has nothing to do with medicine,To all by the micro Po information browsing,"A person from the account several basic characteristics:The first is his(she)Micro bo to update,The second is often can have friends and family in the message/mourning.If these match all,I will‘attention’This account,Continue to look at more than half a month,If there was still no update,99% of the probability can ensure the accuracy of the information,Can be declared dead."
“宣告死亡”后,小林会把这位逝者的微博看一遍,从头到尾,再落笔“入殓”。
"Declared dead"after,Lin will put the dead micro bo see it again,From the beginning to the end,To put pen to paper"casket".
经常有人问他:“写这个微博有什么意义?能让人学到什么?”这个年轻人的回答是:“我不知道,因为一开始就没抱着这样的目的。”
People often ask him:"Write the micro bo what's the point?Can let the human to???????"The young man's answer is:"I don't know,Because the beginning didn't hold such a purpose."
无论在哪里,死亡都是有尊严的、平等的 No matter where,Death are dignified/equal
因为这个账号,“死亡对你意味着什么”竟成了还没“奔三”的小林最常被问到的问题。
Because the account,"Death mean to you"Have become haven't"Ran three"Lin of the most often asked questions.
由于目睹过各种死因,“家里有人信佛,但自己不信”的小林,答案带着同龄人少有的冷静:“生命是一种很普通的存在,随时都会被人拿走。对全球60多亿人,一个人的死亡,有时并不是件特别隆重的事情。”
Because witnessed all kinds of cause of death,"Someone at home who believed in Buddhism,But I don't believe"Of Lin,The answer with the mellowness calm:"Life is a kind of very common existence,At any time will be taken from you.More than one hundred million people to the global sixty,The death of a person,Sometimes is not a particularly solemn things."
小林告诉记者,在这个账号下,很多“90后”网友接纳“死亡”的程度,有时超乎他的想象。“尤其是‘95后’,他们总能用一些诙谐的语言来调侃和接受死亡,比如有的开始向我‘预定位置’。”他说,也有人不知出于何种目的,向他虚报死讯。
Xiao Lin told reporters,In this account down,A lot of"After 90"Net friend accepted"death"degree,Sometimes more than he imagined."especially‘After 95’,They can always use some humorous language to ridicule and accept death,For example, some began to tell me‘Desired location’."He said,Also some people do not know for what purpose,His death to false.
“但无论在哪里,死亡都应该是有尊严的,即使是在微博一个娱乐至上的地方。”小林始终记得,一次,一个离世者的微博账号忽然关注了他,他立刻发文说:“哇,这个人也居然关注了我,诡异……”结果,其粉丝数直线下降。“后来得知,这是逝者的朋友在拿该号上线。但这件事后,我想我摸到了一条底线。”
"But no matter in where,Death should have dignity,Even in micro bo an entertainment first place."Lin always remember,a,A person from the micro bo account suddenly pay attention to him,He immediately outgoing mail said:"wow,This person also should pay attention to me,Strange..."The results,The number of fans straight down."Later learned that,This is the friend in take the number online.But after this,I think I touched a line."
也有逝者的亲友不希望该账号被打扰,要求小林删除“入殓”信息,小林的原则是乖乖照办,“我不想消费死者。”
Also have the friends don't want the account be disturbed,Requirements Lin delete"casket"information,Xiao Lin's principle is darling do it,"I don't want to consumption the dead."
小林曾为不少名人“入过殓”,比如知名“80后”漫画家熊顿、捐出器官的小希望、知名女演员白静,但小林认为,无论影响力大小,死亡面前,人人平等。“死亡对一个人意味着什么,在于你知道去世的人多少东西。”
Xiao Lin had for many celebrities"Entered into so",Such as famous"After 80"Cartoonist bear's/Donate organs little hope/The famous actress BaiJing,But Lin think,No matter the size of influence,Before death,Everyone is equal."Death to a person means what,Is that you know how much people died."
于是,在“逝者如斯夫dead”里,哪怕再不起眼的逝者微博,都先被小林平等地阅读,然后勾勒出一个“只属于他(她)”的样子:
so,in"It passes like this water dead"in,Even if again small dead micro bo,All be Lin equal to read,Then draw the outline of a"Only belong to him(she)"appearance:
于是人们知道,一个因食物中毒去世的女孩,“1个月前刚过18岁生日,前段时间捡了只受伤的小鸟,还曾幻想过未来的家庭”;一个因癌症去世的50岁妈妈,却能“很潮”,微博用得很熟练,经常转发年轻人会关注的笑话;一个因车祸脑死亡的17岁少女,由于“立志做白衣天使”,最后以护士的形象离开人间,并“托梦给爸妈捐献了遗体”;一个因浮潜而意外丧生的妙龄少女,出事前一晚曾“幸福地听着雨声睡觉”;一个因心脏病去世的男篮运动员,曾“对未来充满了霸气的希望”,“只想好好打篮球,一场场地拿下,吃火锅”,曾对着月亮,拍出过一张美丽的相片。
So people know,A girl died because of food poisoning,"1 months ago just after eighteen years old birthday,Some time ago to pick up a wounded bird,Still fantasize about the future of home";One died of cancer of the fifty years old mother,But it can"Very tide",Micro bo use very skilled,Often young people will pay attention to forward the joke;A because of traffic accident brain dead 17 years old girl,because"Resolve to be angels",The nurse image leave from the world,and"Give dream to mom and dad donated body";A for snorkeling and accident died young girl,The prior one night once"Happy to hear the rain to sleep";A heart attack because of the death of basketball teams,had"In the future is filled with ambition of hope","Just want to play basketball,Matches against the,Eat hot pot",Once at the moon,Pat had a beautiful photo.
经常有人问他,你觉得短短100个字,能将一位陌生人的生平描述准确吗?小林的回答是:“肯定不能。”
People often ask him,Do you think just 100 words,Can be a stranger's life description accurate?Xiao Lin answer is:"Must not."
但这时,多数逝者的亲友不会纠正说“不准、不对”,而会选择在讣告后一起回忆,并谢谢这个账号像日本电影《入殓师》里的男主角小林大悟一样,在最后时刻,“温柔对待”自己在意的人。
But at this moment,Most of the friends and relatives will not correct said"no/wrong",And will choose in the obituary together with memories,And thank you for this account like Japanese movie[departures]The actor xiao Lin as a tumble,At the last moment,"Tenderness to"His mind.
有人以为他自称小林,就是取自《入殓师》里的小林大悟之意。他说:“我只记得自己看过这部电影。主角名叫什么真忘了,原来他也有小林二字。小林是我的真姓。”
Some people think he claimed to xiao Lin,Is taken from[departures]The meaning of the Lin realize.He said:"I just remember that you have seen the film.Protagonist named what really forget,That he has Lin 2 words.Xiao Lin is my true name."
这个坚持只接受文字采访、不愿透露全名、不愿“出名”的“85后”自称,他有一个习惯:“即使我现在略火了,仍然保持着一个习惯,就是每写完一条微博,都小心翼翼、恭恭敬敬地在所写的逝者账号下面,回复一次。”
This text to only accept interview/Does not wish to disclose full name/Don't let"famous"of"After 85"Claims to,He has a habit:"Even though I'm a little fire,Still remain a habit,Is that every finished a micro bo,Are carefully/Respectfully to write the deceased in the account,Reply to a."
就在几天前,这个账号中被沿用了很久的死神镰刀头像,被《入殓师》里的一幅画面取代。
Just a few days ago,This account is used for a long time of death sickle head portrait,was[departures]A picture to replace.
“之前用的死神头像,早期的语言,包括资料生日无意中写成4月4日(清明),都是为了做成一种独特的创意,引起别人的注意。”小林在新一条微博中写道,“写了三百多条微博,发现能让自己继续下去的,是阅读每个故事的温暖和感动。”
"A god of death before head,The language of the early,Including material birthday accidentally in April 4,(clear),All is in order to make it a unique creativity,Cause the attention of others."Xiao Lin in the new a micro bo wrote,"Wrote more than three hundred micro bo,Find can let oneself to continue,Read each story is warm and moving."
入殓师在天地之间安然地拉着提琴,是他心中“一幅非常好看的画面”。(王梦婕)
Departures in between heaven and earth comfortably took the violin,Is his heart"A picture is very beautiful pictures".(WangMengJie)
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