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调查称超八成大学生长期使用电脑造成提笔忘字--亲稳舆论引导监测室
2013-01-20

调查称超八成大学生长期使用电脑造成提笔忘字调查称超八成大学生长期使用电脑造成提笔忘字调查称超八成大学生长期使用电脑造成提笔忘字

  近日,笔者在人人网发起一个问卷调查,题目是:“您有提笔忘字的现象吗?”共收到有效问卷80份(参与调查者均为大学学历)。挑选部分常用汉字如:牙膏、大酱、辣椒、朦胧、龋齿,踽踽独行、针灸等,进行测试,结果显示:“酱、膏”,80人中有1/3的人没有写对;“朦胧”,有9/10的人没有写对;而“踽踽独行”中的“踽”,“龋齿”的“龋”,情况更不容乐观,全军覆没。当被问及提笔忘字的原因时,80人中有84%回答是:长期使用电脑输入,造成提笔忘字。离开纸笔、亲近键盘,闯入网络时代的汉字书写,让大学生不会写字。提笔忘字现象令人堪忧。

recently,The author in renren launched a questionnaire survey,Topic is:"You have thought forget words phenomenon?"Effective questionnaires were received(Participants are university degree).Choose some common characters such as:toothpaste/Big sauce/pepper/hazy/Dental caries,Alone walk alone/acupuncture,testing,Results show that:"sauce/paste",80 people have a third of the people do not have to write;"hazy",9/10 of the people not to write;and"Alone walk alone"of"the","Dental caries"of"caries",More is not optimistic,Completely annihilated.When asked about the cause of the word when thought forget,80 84% of the answer is:The long-term use of computer input,Cause thought forget words.Leave paper and pencil/Close to the keyboard,In the era of network writing Chinese characters,Let the students can't write.Don't forget the word phenomenon is concerned.

  

提笔忘字 频遇尴尬 Don't forget the word frequency in embarrassment

  世界上有四大古老文字,即两河流域的楔形文字、中国的甲骨文、埃及圣书体与玛雅文字,目前仅有甲骨文经过书体的流变,至今仍在使用。

The world has four ancient writing,Two river basin is the cuneiform/Chinese oracle/Egypt SAN style and the mayan word,At present only oracle after rheological style,Still in use.

  中国石油大学(华东)石油工程专业的学生刘科,在此次调查中这样说,平时上课老师基本上用PPT;提交作业在电脑上整理好,直接打印或者交电子版;跟朋友联系大多是短信、电话、电子邮件。长期不写字,提笔写字还会手抖,真怕自己以后不会写字了。

China university of petroleum(East China)Petroleum engineering students LiuKe,In the survey said so,Usually the class teacher basically with PPT;Submit homework on the computer packed,Direct print or electronic pay;Contact with friends mostly message/telephone/E-mail.Long-term don't write,Don't write will shake hands,I'm afraid his later can't write.

  作家王蒙曾言:“遗失了中国的传统文化之精髓与汉字原形,我们成了数典忘祖的新文盲。”教育部前副部长、国家语委前主任赵沁平教授痛陈,现在很多学生写字时只知道字的大概形状,但具体怎么写就不会了,因为使用电脑时这个字很快就能打出来。长期使用电脑导致学生提笔忘字,这与一个书法大国很不匹配。

Writer WangMengCeng words:"Lost of traditional Chinese culture essence and the Chinese characters,We became number book forget ancestors new illiteracy."Former vice minister of ministry of education/The national committee director professor Chen before ZhaoQinPing pain,Now many students to write only know words about shape,But the specific how to write not,Because the computer using the word soon can play out.The long-term use of computer causes students to forget to write words,This and a calligraphy power is not matching.

  北京语言大学应用语言学研究所教授张普说,提笔忘字是汉字的特点造成的。中国汉字是方块文字,这意味着,即使你了解了字形的构建系统,也不一定能良好地把握它的笔画系统。比如“明天”的“明”,这个字的构建系统规定,左边为“日”,右边为“月”;但它的笔画系统则要求,“日”字旁要写得尽量靠上才会好看。

Beijing language and culture university institute of applied linguistics professor mu-yun said,Don't forget the words are caused by the characteristics of Chinese characters.Chinese characters is square text,This means that,Even if you know the font construction system,Also can not good to grasp its strokes of a Chinese character system.Such as"tomorrow"of"Ming",The word construction system regulation,Left for"day",Right for"month";But it requires the strokes of a Chinese character system,"day"Word side to write hard only on the would look good.

  

书写错误 考验态度 Writing test error attitude

  当被问到“怎么看待自己提笔忘字的现象”时,在80份被随机抽查的对象中,只有4人认为这种现象应该重视,仅占总人数的1/20。来自北京航空航天大学的张飞说,提笔忘字当然不是我们所希望的,但现在大家工作压力很大,要是靠逐字去写而完成一个课题,那黄花菜都凉了!再说了,网上不是照样能写出优美的书法来嘛!

When asked"How to see their own thought forget words phenomenon"when,In 80 a was random inspection object,Only four people think that this phenomenon should pay attention to,Only 1/20 of the total.From Beijing university of aeronautics and astronautics of zhang fei said,Don't forget the words of course is not what we want,But now we are working under a lot of pressure,If by word for word to write and complete a task,The day lily are cool!Besides the,Internet is not so beautiful can write calligraphy come on!

  北京师范大学中文系王宁教授认为,文字不仅仅是简单地传播信息,其本身就是文化的载体。如果一切都标准化,社会就没有了审美,也就变得贫乏而丧失了想象力。汉字是人类所创造的最为抽象的艺术,是中华文明的标志,又是传承中华文化的工具。如何应对提笔忘字,是在考验我们对待母语文字的态度。

Beijing normal university professor think of Wisconsin,Writing is not just simply spread information,Its itself is the carrier of culture.If everything is standardized,Society is not aesthetic,Also becomes poor and lost imagination.The Chinese characters is the human have created the most abstract art,Is the symbol of civilization,The Chinese culture and heritage of the tool.How to deal with thought forget the word,Is in the test we treat language writing attitude.

  北京大学中文系教授苏培成说,疏于手写,是很多人写不好字、写不对字的主要“元凶”。此外,少儿阶段的汉字书写基础打得不牢也是一个很重要的原因。目前我国中小教学计划中,语文课虽占有较大比重,但在教学过程中却忽视了书写汉字的基本训练。近闻一些地方把IPAD引进小学课堂,这或许也将影响小学生的汉字书写训练。

Beijing university Chinese department professor SuPei achieve,Failure to hand,Is a lot of people write bad word/Write wrong words mainly"prime".In addition,Children's stage of the Chinese character writing foundation played not firm is also a very important reason.At present our country small and medium-sized teaching plan,Although Chinese classes have a large proportion,But in the teaching process but ignore the writing Chinese characters basic training.Some parts of the JinWen IPAD introduce elementary school classroom,Perhaps this will also affect the students Chinese writing training.

  

享受书写 传承文化 Enjoy writing culture

  北京大学中文系教授陆俭明说,汉字是中华民族的文化瑰宝,横平竖直,体现民族风骨,撇捺之间,是悠悠华夏文明。不过,对于“提笔忘字”过分担忧也大可不必。通观汉字书写的历史,从刻刀到软笔,再到近代的硬笔,书写方式一直在变化。网络时代,我们更多地使用键盘、软件,而对黑板、纸笔的使用率逐渐降低,但我们书写所用的文字,仍然是汉字。

Beijing university Chinese department professor LiuJian testified,The Chinese characters is the Chinese nation's cultural treasures,Cross flat vertical,Reflect national strength,Left between hot,Is the Chinese civilization.but,for"Don't forget the words"Also don't need to worry too much.After surveying the history of Chinese writing,From nicking tool to soft pen,To modern hard-pen,Writing has been changed.Network times,We more use of the keyboard/software,But to the blackboard/The utilization rate of paper and pencil to gradually reduce,But we write the words,Is still Chinese.

  中国语文现代化学会常务理事彭泽润教授说,解决“提笔忘字”的根本还在于让书写教育回归学生课堂,回归到人们日常的工作生活当中。他建议各种考试和招聘可以适当增加汉字规范书写的要求,以此来促进书法普及。

Chinese modern society PengZeRun standing director professor said,solve"Don't forget the words"The fundamental is that let students write education return to the classroom,Return to the People's Daily work life.He suggested that all kinds of test and recruitment can be appropriately increased standard Chinese characters written request,In order to promote the popularization of calligraphy.

  要想防止“提笔忘字”,就要让写一手好字成为一种时尚;让写一手好字重新成为被社会普遍认同的技能。咖啡和可乐的流行并没有让中国人遗忘飘荡千年的茶香,我们在享受网络时代带来的便捷的同时,也不要忘记我们中华民族所拥有的、独特的美好享受汉字书写。拿起纸笔,从你我做起,开始书写,享受书写!(张 玉)

To prevent"Don't forget the words",To write a good word became a kind of fashion;To write a good word to be accepted by the society of skills.Coffee and coke pop and didn't want to let the Chinese people forget floating one thousand tea scented,We are enjoying the network era brings convenient at the same time,Don't forget we Chinese people have/Unique beautiful enjoy writing Chinese characters.Picked up the paper and pencil,From you I start,Began to write,Enjoy writing!(Piece of jade)



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