现场目击 人山人海堪比春运 Eyewitness compares people mountain people sea travel

　　云南艺术学院呈贡校区艺考报名点，迎来报名高峰，来自全省各地的数千名考生云集于此，为自己的梦想排队报名。晚报记者在报名现场看到，由云艺组织的数十辆大巴车来回不停营运，分别从新螺蛳湾和麻园运送学生到呈贡校区报名点。尽管尚未统计出报名人数，但据记者了解到，昨日至少有四五千名学生报名。

Yunnan academy of art ChengGong campus art expected test,Welcomed the peak,From the province of thousands of students gathered in this,For his dream of lining up registration.Evening news reporters on the scene,YunYi organization by dozens of cars and DaBaChe keep working,The new respectively snails bay and hemp garden carrying students to ChengGong campus expected.It did not count the number of registration,But according to the reporter understands,Yesterday at least four or student registration.

　　记者在现场看到，报名现场的火热程度，丝毫不亚于每年春运购买火车票的场景，令人感叹艺考热度丝毫不减。其中，不乏一些俊男美女，甚至“星面孔”，他们很多都是冲着名校的表演、戏剧、音乐等专业而来。多名学生告诉记者，一般至少要排队两个小时以上才能轮到自己报名。不过，一旦进入报名区，则所有环节都是一条龙完成，不用再进行二次排队。

Reporters on the scene saw,The scene of the application of heat,As a Spring Festival every year to buy train ticket scene,A person plaint art test heat does not reduce.the,There is no lack of some all those beautiful,even"Star face",Many of them are at school performance/drama/Music and other professional and come.Many students told reporters,In general, at least to stand in line for more than 2 hours before having their application.but,Once in the area,Are all link is a dragon finish,Don't have to do the second line.

　　其中，省内报考云南艺术学院的考生数量居多。云南艺术学院招生办主任蒋锋告诉晚报记者，近几年报考该校艺术类考生持续升温，招生规模也是屡创新高。以2012年为例，共有2万余人次报考云南艺术学院，最终录取了2500余人。其中，被录取新生的高考文化成绩有明显提高，生源十分充足，可选择的余地较大。

the,Yunnan province enter oneself for an examination art college students in quantity.Yunnan art college admission office director JiangFeng told the evening news reporter,In recent years the school students enter oneself for an examination art is on the rise,The recruitment of students scale is also reached record high.Taking 2012 as an example,There are more than 20000 people to enter oneself for an examination yunnan academy of art,Finally admitted of more than 2500 people.the,Be accepted the new college entrance examination culture results have increased significantly,Germ is enough,Can choose bigger room.

花费支出 考前月花消超三千 Spending on before change over three thousand

　　那么，培养一名艺术生大概要花多少钱？据一位美术补习班教师介绍，在参加高考前，艺术生参加培训每个月至少得花3000元。如果考上了大学，4年下来至少得花近10万元，如果是特殊专业或民办高校费用则更高。以云南艺术学院为例，该校本科专业学费每年为8500元至10000元之间。

so,Cultivate a art students about how much money?According to a cram school art teacher is introduced,Before attending the university entrance exam,Art students to participate in training every month take at least 3000 yuan.If admitted to the university,4 years down at least spend nearly 100000 yuan,If is a special professional or private universities cost is higher.In yunnan academy of art as an example,The school undergraduate tuition each year for 8500 yuan to 10000 yuan between.

　　牟定一中高三学生小李的梦想是云南艺术学院，心仪专业是美术设计或视觉传达。眼看高考在即，自己的文化成绩却不理想，要考一所好点的本科院校恐怕很难。于是，从高三上学期开始，小李在老师的帮助下，开始准备美术专业考试。从备考到现在也才准备了4个月时间。

Monding one high school students xiao li's dream is yunnan academy of art,Major is art design or the right visual communication.See college entrance examination in,Their own cultural achievement is not ideal,To test a good point, I'm afraid it is difficult to universities and colleges of undergraduate course.so,From the beginning of the semester in high school,Xiao li with the help of the teacher,Start to prepare fine arts test.From the note to now also to prepare for four months.

　　为了准备艺术高考，小李和学校的其他20多个同学还专门组队到昆明相关艺术培训机构找老师辅导，截至目前已经培训了一个多月了。谈及花费，来自农村家庭的小李面露窘色，“加起来差不多已经花了8000多元。”

To prepare for the art college entrance examination,Xiao li and other school more than twenty students have special teams to kunming related art training institutions to find the teacher guidance,So far have been training for more than one month.About cost,From the countryside family xiao li surface dew embarrassed color,"Added up to almost has spent more than 8000 yuan."

　　多名受访学生尤其是农村学生告诉记者，艺术类培训费真的很贵，“每个月至少是3000元以上”。

Several of the students, especially the countryside student told reporters,Art training really expensive,"Every month at least 3000 yuan of above".

专家观点 艺术专业虚火太旺 Expert view art professional production of body fluid is too popular

　　“收了高学费，却是低质量培养。”对于目前国内许多高校一窝蜂地增设艺术类专业。知名学者、21世纪教育研究院副院长熊丙奇认为，艺术类专业之所以高收费，是因为这个专业的特殊性。艺术类的培养应该是小班化的教学，聘请业内专业教师及完备的设施，培养成本应该比较高。但实际上，高校拼命扩招后，教学质量却在下降，把“小炒”变成了“大锅菜”。

"Charge high fees,It is of low quality training."Many colleges and universities for the current domestic swarming to add art professional.Famous scholars/The 21st century education research institute, vice President of the XiongBingJi think,The art class specialized high fees,Because of the particularity of this major.The cultivation of art should be small change teaching,Employ the professional teachers and complete facilities,Training costs should be higher.But in fact,After college enrollment desperately,The teaching quality is on the decline,the"starch"became"DaGuoCai".

　　熊丙奇分析，一般情况下，高校开设专业要有3个条件：有旺盛的社会需求、高校具备这样的办学能力、学生对这样的专业感兴趣。而目前的艺术类专业吴畸形发展，“虚火”太旺。

XiongBingJi analysis,generally,Professional colleges and universities to have three conditions:Have strong social needs/Universities have such ability of running/Students are interested in such a professional.But the present art class specialized wu deformity development,"Production of body fluid"Too popular.

　　比如，“现在云南许多院校开设艺术设计专业，这也是应试教育的弊端，艺术专业成为了一些低端人才的中转站。”对于现在艺术设计遇到的思维导向问题，云南艺术学院文华学院院长陈劲松教授此前表示，现在一些学生文化成绩不理想，从而选择艺术专业，在中小学教学中，存在一种教育意识是：文化课成绩不高，那就转投艺术怀抱。

Such as,"Now many colleges and universities in yunnan open art design major,This is also the disadvantages of education examination,Art professional became some low-end talents depot."For now art design meet thinking orientation problem,Yunnan academy of art mandarin, dean of the college of ChenJinSong professor said before,Now some students' culture result is not ideal,So as to choose the art professional,In the primary and middle school teaching,There is a education consciousness is:Literacy class grade is not high,Then move into the arms of art.

　　陈劲松认为，目前中西方对于艺术设计的导向是完全相反的，艺术设计应该是与科学有紧密的结合，设计要求有科学知识的积累、数理化等学科的扎实功力，而非简单的、单纯的就业选择与本末倒置的教育导向误区。

ChenJinSong think,At present Chinese and western for art design guide is completely opposite,Art design should be the combination of science and are closely,The design requirements of the accumulation of scientific knowledge/Science subjects such as solid capability,Rather than simple/Simple employment choice and put the cart before the horse's education orientation error.

意见建议 学生不要盲目跟风 The guidelines suggest students don't blindly follow suit

　　值得关注的是，“半路出家”的艺考生也不在少数。晚报记者在报名现场随机采访了多名学生，其中不少人的学艺经历都仅仅在1年左右，有的甚至更短，毫无美术基础，前后一共只学了3个月左右，就准备好画板开始赶考了。

There is concern,"Halfway decent"The art students is not in a few.Evening news reporters on the scene random interviews with many students,The many people's experience!!!! Only in about a year,Some even shorter,There is no art foundation,Before and after's only learned about three months,Is ready to start the sketchpad descend.

　　昆明某中学考生小杨告诉晚报记者，从高三上学期开始，她才正式接触美术这门艺术。而之所以选择美术，主要是因为班主任认为小杨的文化课成绩不足以考上本科院校，因此推荐她和其他多名同学一起，临时转向，选择艺术类高考。“老师说只有这样我才有希望考上本科”。小杨所在的班级，一共有40多名学生，全部都是美术生，其中超过一半的学生是“半路出家”，学习美术的时间不足半年。

Kunming some middle school students xiao Yang told the evening news reporter,From the beginning of the semester in high school,She just formal contact art this art.But chose art,Mainly because of the teacher in charge think xiao Yang's literacy class performance enough to enter universities and colleges of undergraduate course,It is therefore recommended that she and many other students together,Temporary steering,Choose arts college entrance examination."The teacher said it is the only way I can only hope to take an examination of undergraduate course".Xiao Yang in the class,There are forty students,All art is born,More than half of the students are"Halfway decent",Study the art of less than half a year.

　　短短的时间内，可以学有所成吗？大理美术指导老师周家俊告诉记者，每年都会有一些“半路出家”的艺术生，其中主要是美术类考生。这部分学生基本都是从高三开始学起，只要是跟着老师认真踏实地学习，一般突击学习三四个月，想考个本科基本没有问题。不过，如果想考重点高校，这种“碰运气”的几率几乎为零。

Within a short period of time to,Can have learned something?Dali art teacher ZhouGuJun told reporters,Every year there are some"Halfway decent"Art life,Mainly the fine arts class students.This part of the students from three basic began to study up,As long as it is follow the teacher to study earnestly,General assault learn three to four months,Want to take an examination of a undergraduate basic no problem.but,If you want to take an examination of universities,this"lottery"Chance is almost zero.

　　专家建议，除了需要考虑家庭经济能力、录取门槛以及就业前景外，学美术以及其他艺术学科都需要天赋和兴趣，提醒学生不要盲目跟风。(刘超 施芸珊 付虎)

Expert advice,In addition to need to consider family economic ability/Admission threshold and the career prospects,Art and other arts need talent and interest,Remind students don't blindly follow suit.(Liu chao ShiYunShan FuHu)

　　作者：刘超 施芸珊 付虎

The author:Liu chao ShiYunShan FuHu