妇产科 漫画/李梦妮 乔宇 市人大代表陈亚莉呼吁全社会多关注非婚生育者群体,“不要让孩子的‘不懂事’,影响她们的一生。”

Department of gynaecology and obstetrics cartoon/LiMengNi QiaoYu municipal people's congress representative ChenYaLi called on the whole society pay more attention to the birth out of wedlock group,"Don't let the child's‘No sensible’,Affect their whole life."

非婚生育呈“低龄化”趋势 Birth out of wedlock is"DiLingHua"trend

未成年人性教育需加强 Minor humanity education needs to be improved

　　“生育，对于女人而言，是一种责任；但对未成年人而言，则是一种灾难。”（重庆）市人大代表陈亚莉，通过长时间对綦江等地的生育现状调查发现，竟有51%的非婚生育女性是未成年人，其中年龄最小的仅13岁。

"birth,To a woman,Is a kind of responsibility;But for minor people,It is a disaster."(chongqing)The municipal people's congress representative ChenYaLi,Through the long time of the qijiang count of fertility status survey found,A staggering 51% of birth out of wedlock women are minors,The age of the youngest only 13 years old.

　　1月27日，市人大代表陈亚莉递交了《关于关注非婚生育“低龄化”，提高出生人口素质的建议》，呼吁全社会多关注非婚生育者群体，“不要让孩子的‘不懂事’,影响她们的一生。”

On January 27,,The municipal people's congress representative ChenYaLi submitted[Concern about birth out of wedlock"DiLingHua",Improve the quality of the population was born Suggestions],Calling for the whole society pay more attention to the birth out of wedlock group,"Don't let the child's‘No sensible’,Affect their whole life."

为了生孩子 15岁就辍学 In order to have children 15 years had dropped out

　　陈亚莉从事媒体工作已有20年时间，近来不断接到关于未成年人未婚生育的线索。

ChenYaLi work in the media for more than twenty years,Recently received constantly about minor unmarried birth clues.

　　2012年秋季开学时，万盛初一学生小敏(化名)突然失踪了。经多方寻找，最终在邻居家找到她。

At the beginning of the autumn of 2012,Junior high school XiaoMin flourishing(alias)Suddenly disappeared.In the search for,Eventually find her neighbor's house.

　　为什么躲起来？小敏怀孕了，而且已经6个月了和她发生性关系致其怀孕的是邻居家20岁的男生。男生的母亲要求她把孩子生下来。

Why hide?XiaoMin pregnant,And already 6 months and she had sex to the pregnant is neighbor's twenty years of age of boys.The boy's mother asked her to take the child was born.

　　不得已，小敏辍学了。此时，她刚满15岁。

forced,XiaoMin dropped out.At this time,She just 15 years old.

　　“看着那张稚气的脸，以及满脸的彷徨，我都不知道她以后的路该怎样走。”陈亚莉感慨。

"Look at that piece of juveniles face,And a full face of fluctuating,I don't know she later road how to go."ChenYaLi regrets.

怀孕了 不知道该怎么办 Pregnant don't know what should I do

　　像小敏这种状况的未成年人还有多少？

Like XiaoMin this situation minors how many?

　　陈亚莉进行了调查。调查结果显示，2008年到2012年，綦江非婚生育女性有7713人，51%是未成年人，大多为初中学历，户籍在农村。其中13岁有8人，14岁有53人。

ChenYaLi were investigated.According to the results of the survey,From 2008 to 2012,QiJiangFei family marriage women have 7713 people,51% is minor,Mostly for the junior high school degree,Census register in the countryside.13 years old eight people,14 years old have 53 people.

　　“主要原因是性教育缺失。”陈亚莉分析，恋爱中的少男少女不懂得如何对待性。

"The main reason is lack of sex education."ChenYaLi analysis,Boys and girls in love do not know how to deal with sex.

　　“受孕了，也不能及时采取措施终止妊娠。”陈亚莉说，小敏是在怀孕了2个多月后才知道的。

"Conception the,Also can't take timely measures to terminate pregnancy."ChenYaLi said,XiaoMin is pregnant more than two months to know.

　　另外，农村留守女童多，缺少父母关爱和教育引导，初中毕业后外出打工，自我保护意识淡薄，也增加了非婚生育的发生率。

In addition,Rural left-behind more than girls,The lack of parents care and education guidance,After graduating from junior high school work out,Ego to protect consciousness,Also increased the incidence of birth out of wedlock.

加强中学生性教育 To strengthen the middle school education by nature

　　未成年人怀孕了，做人流手术风险很大，可能导致终生不孕；由于自身器官未发育成熟，未成年人生下畸形孩子可能性偏高；一个还需要监管的未成年人，如何抚养他人？……

Minors is pregnant,Do the stream of people surgery the risk is very big,May lead to a lifetime of infertility;Because of their organs not mature,A minor under high life deformity children possibility;A need supervision of minors,How to bring up others?……

　　如何减少非婚生育的现象？陈亚莉认为，政府在事后进行“救火”，不如在事前多增加投入。比如，将性教育融入到中学教育中，特别是增强农村留守女童的自我保护意识；加强对劳动密集型企业的青壮年职工的计生知识宣传；在村社、大型企业、高校等公共区域，设置方便、安全的免费避孕套自动拿取系统。

How to reduce birth out of wedlock phenomenon?ChenYaLi think,The government in later on"fire",As in the prior increase investment.Such as,Sex education into the education of middle school,Especially enhance rural left-behind girl's ego to protect consciousness;Strengthen the labor-intensive enterprises of young worker family knowledge propaganda;In the village/Large enterprise/Universities and other public areas,Easy setting/Safety of free condoms to be automatic take system.

　　此外，在全市各区县成立未成年人意外妊娠援助中心，弥补目前全市只有重庆市计生医院一家未成年人意外妊娠援助中心的不足。(记者 文晶)

In addition,The whole city was established in each district and county of minors accidental pregnancy aid center,Make up the whole city at present only chongqing family hospital a minor accident pregnancy aid the shortage of the center.(Reporter wenjing)