据中国之声《全球华语广播网》报道，今天也就是美国当地时间1月8日，是亚利桑那州枪击案2周年纪念日。在当年的枪击案中受到重伤的前众议员吉福兹和她的丈夫凯利发起了一个全国性的控枪机构，呼吁加强枪支管理。控枪的呼吁在美国社会已经屡见不鲜，但是作为枪击案中受害者，吉福兹的这一举动格外引人注目。

According to the sound of China[The global Chinese radio network]reports,Today also is the local time on August 1,Shooting is Arizona 2 anniversary.In the shooting was injured badly former Congressman JiFu this and her husband kelly has launched a nationwide gun control mechanism,Calls for strengthening the control of guns.Gun control appeal in American society have become common,But as a shooting victims,JiFu this action were particularly noticeable.

　美国前众议员发起成立全国性控枪机构 Former Congressman sponsored by national gun control mechanism

　　曾是枪击案受害者 Was shooting victims

　　两年前的这一天，时任众议员的吉福兹在一场同选民见面的活动当中遭到了近距离枪击被击中头部，现场还有6人死亡19人受伤，侥幸活下来的吉福兹在过去两年里面历经多次手术，至今走路的时候仍是一瘸一瘸，而且语言和思考能力都急剧衰退，以至于无法继续承担国会议员的重任而不得不请辞。

Two years ago this day,The representative of this JiFu in a meeting with voters activities by the close of the shooting was shot in the head,Field and 6 people were killed and injured,This JiFu survived in the past two years after surgery in many times,So far walk is still dot dot,And the language and thinking are sharply,That can't continue to bear the burden of the congress had to resignation.

　　作为枪击案的受害者，由她和她的丈夫宇航员凯利发起成立的这个全国性的控枪机构格外的引人注目。该机构在声明中指出，自两年前亚利桑那州枪击案发生以来，美国又发生了11起非常严重的大规模枪击案。尤其是上个月，康涅迪格州纽顿镇一所小学校里的枪击案夺走了20个天真烂漫的孩子与6名教职人员的生命，震惊了全美国。

As the victims of the shooting,By her and her husband astronaut kelly was established by the national gun control mechanism especially conspicuous.The agency said in a statement,Since two years ago Arizona since the shooting,The United States had another 11 very serious mass shootings.Especially in last month,Kang's dean lattice state helmut Newton, a elementary school shootings killed twenty childlike children and six faculty and staff's life,Shocked the whole the United States.

　　吉福兹呼吁说，我们已经受够了这些惨案，因此希望能够推动官员们站出来共同寻找解决由枪支而引发的暴力事件，并保护那些负责任的枪支拥有者的权益，她认为政府应当全面禁止销售杀伤性的武器，并对购枪者的背景进行调查，特别是要禁止那些有犯罪记录和有精神病病史的人购买枪支。

This calls for JiFu said,We've had enough of the tragedy,So hope to be able to promote officials stand up together to find a solution to the problem caused by gun violence,And the protection of those responsible for the rights and interests of the owner of the guns,She think the government should fully banned the sale of weapons of mass destruction,And to those who buy guns background investigation,Especially to ban those who have a criminal record and psychiatric history people buy guns.

部分地区为教师提供免费枪支训练课程 In parts of the teachers provide free guns training course

　　枪支销量急剧增长 Gun sales growth spurt

　　接二连三的枪击案发生之后，美国社会普遍的反映是震惊、悲伤、愤怒，对枪支管理问题的思考几乎触及了社会的各个层面。一方面各阶层人士都认为有必要加强枪支管理，给予精神病患者更多的帮助并加强预警系统，但另一方面美国的枪支销售量却是迅速增长。

The barrage of after the shooting,The United States social common reflect is shocked/sad/anger,Control of guns to thinking about the problems of almost touched all aspects of the society.On the one hand all levels of people think it is necessary to strengthen the control of guns,Give mental more help and to strengthen early warning system,But on the other hand, American gun sales is rapid growth.

　　据美国媒体报道，许多枪支展上都是人头窜动，销售商们已经应接不暇，与此同时联邦调查局接到对购买枪支者进行背景调查的申请也急剧的上升，佐治亚州12月份的背景审核申请从10月份的37500多份一下子涨到了将近79000份。阿拉巴马州的申请更是从10月份不到33000份激增到8万多份。不少购枪者都表示急着买枪，一是担心自身的安全，同时也担心政府会出台严格的控枪措施之后出现买枪难的问题，因此提前给自己准备好自卫的武器。

According to American media,Many guns on the exhibition is head channeling dynamic,Vendors are already was besieged with,At the same time the federal bureau of investigation to buy guns from the background investigation application also rise sharply,Georgia December review application background from October 37500 copies of a rose to nearly 79000 copies.Alabama application is more from October to less than 33000 a surge of more than 80000.Many who buy guns have said in a hurry to buy a gun,One is to worry about their safety,At the same time also worry that the government will be issued strict gun control measures appear after buy gun difficult question,So early to ready to self-defense weapons.

　　面对民众的担心，奥巴马政府迅速作出反应，总统奥巴马责成副总统拜登成立了特别行动小组，着手起草枪支管理的相关法律。然而对于联邦政府的做法，民众和地方政府似乎并不信心十足，尤其对处于管理薄弱环节且频遭袭击的校园，有些地区已经开始为教师提供免费的枪支使用培训课程，实行自我保护。

In the face of people's worry,Obama government to make a quick reaction,President Obama oblige vice President biden established a special action group,To draft related laws of the control of guns.But for the practice of the federal government,People and local government doesn't seem confident,Especially for weak links in the management and PinZao attacks on campus,Some areas have begun to provide free guns for teachers to use training courses,The ego to protect.

　　美国康州小学枪击惨案发生后，不仅步枪协会发出了武装教师的协议，很多学校也开始陆续为教师配备枪支，提供免费的枪支使用培训课程，目前在俄亥俄州已经超过900名教师、管理者和校园员工申请参加了该培训课程。得克萨斯州则免费为教师提供了一个价值85美元的隐蔽手枪执照的培训课程，犹他州也有200名教师接受了免费的枪支培训课程，有些地区甚至出现报名人员过多需要增设课程的情况。

The United States Connecticut primary school after the massacre that took place on the,Not only rifle association issued armed teacher's agreement,Many schools are starting to have equipped with guns for teachers,Provide free guns training courses,At present in Ohio has more than 900 teachers/Managers and employees for campus to take part in the training course.Texas is free for the teacher provides a $85 worth of concealed gun license training courses,Utah has 200 teachers received free guns training courses,Some areas appear even registration personnel need to add too much of the course.

美国枪支管理难题：兼具历史及政治因素 The gun control problem:Both historical and political factors

　　完全杜绝可行性小 Completely prevent small feasibility

　　教授学业的老师成了带枪的武装力量，这到底是好是坏呢？有批评者指出这是枪支狂热者的危险举动。中国国际问题研究所副所长郭宪纲介绍，美国枪支自由背后隐藏着错综复杂的历史政治因素。

Professor school teacher became carry guns armed forces,What is good is bad?Critics have pointed out that this is the gun enthusiasts dangerous action.China international problems GuoXianGang deputy director of the institute is introduced,The United States free guns behind the complicated historical and political factors.

　　郭宪纲：美国的枪支问题与它的建国的历程有一定的关系，美国是一个移民国家，白人到达那片土地后和印第安人发生了战争，白人在对印第安人的战争中逐渐占领了印第安的土地。同时白人之间在向西部扩展的过程中，社会治安也是比较差的，很多西部片中表现的牛仔的精神就是为了自己的安全佩戴着枪支，而且美国在反抗英国的殖民统治中也是通过组织民间的民兵打响了独立战争的第一枪，因此枪支在美国人的心目中特别的重要。

GuoXianGang:American gun problems and its founding process has a certain relationship,The United States is a country of immigrants,The arrival of the white man that land and Indian war happened,White in the Indian war gradually occupied the Indian land.At the same time between white in the process of expansion to the west,Social security is poor,A lot of western films of the performance of the cowboy spirit is for their own safety wearing guns,And in the United States against British colonial rule is also through the non-governmental organizations militia erupted the war of independence of the first gun,So guns in the American heart especially important.

　　美国两党在这个问题上存在分歧，共和党反对对枪支加强管理，民主党主张加强管理，因为选民中支持共和党的男性公民多，支持民主党的女性公民多，而男性因为肩负着家庭安全问题，因此男性更主张拥有枪支。民主党的主要支持者是女性，女性更多的从孩子的安全来考虑，因为很多枪支的案件受害者都是妇女儿童，所以妇女对枪支管理支持力度比较大。另外美国在世界上军火出口排第一，美国的军火商为了获取军火的利益，也反对对枪支进行管理。

The two parties in this differ,Republican opposition to strengthen management of guns,Democrats want to strengthen management,Because voters support republican more than male citizens,Support the Democratic Party more than female citizens,While men because shoulder the family security problems,So that men have more guns.The main democratic supporters are women,Women more from the safety of the children to consider,Because many guns case of victims were women and children,So women to guns more support.In the United States in the world arms export row first,American arms dealers in order to obtain the interests of munitions,Also opposition to carry on the management of guns.

　　枪击惨案屡屡发生后，作为"控枪派"的奥巴马政府决定采取一些措施，但是，郭宪纲介绍，在美国完全杜绝私人拥有枪支是不可能的。

After the occurrence of repeatedly shootings,as"Gun control sent"Obama government decided to take some measures,but,GuoXianGang introduced,In the United States completely prevent private gun ownership is not possible.

　　郭宪纲：美国社会中要求加强枪支管理的呼声越来越高，我想肯定会采取一些措施，但是要想像欧洲一些国家完全禁止拥有枪支恐怕是很难的。现在只能局部地对枪支加强管理，一是对拥有攻击性武器的限制，或者对杀伤力大的武器的限制。二是对一些精神状态不太正常的病人，购枪前要经过医生的检查，三是加强校园安全的管理，我想美国仅仅可能在这些方面采取一些措施，而不可能完全禁止私人拥有枪支。

GuoXianGang:American society requirement to strengthen the control of guns voice more and more high,I think will take some measures,But imagine some European countries have a complete ban guns is afraid is very difficult.Now only locally to guns to strengthen management,One is to have the limitation of offensive weapons,Or to the damage of the limitation of the weapon.The second is to some mental state is not too normal patients,Purchase gun after the doctor's examination,Three is to strengthen the management of campus safety,I think the United States only in these areas may take some measures,And not be completely prohibited private have guns.

　　美国是一个崇尚自由的国家，但是真正的自由必须是附加在社会安全上的，负责社会安全因为枪支问题而动荡不安，那么拥有枪支将成为刀尖上的舞蹈。

The United States is a country of freedom,But the real freedom must be attached to the social security,Responsible for the social security for guns and unrest,So have guns will be on the tip of the dance.