1月23日晚，黑龙江省哈尔滨市下了一场大雪。24日早上，气温降到零下28℃。在哈尔滨民生路口，记者见到了带着厚厚口罩，正在低头清雪的小李。硕士毕业的小李，2012年10月通过公开招聘，成为哈尔滨拥有事业编制的环卫工。那次面向社会公开招聘的457个环卫工勤岗位，一共引来了11539个报名者。进入最终竞争的7186人中，约3000人拥有本科学历，还有29名硕士生，一个参与竞争的研究生声称“死也要死在体制内”。

On January 23 night,Harbin in heilongjiang province was a heavy snowfall.24 morning,The temperature dropped to minus and ℃.In Harbin minsheng road,Reporter met with thick mask,Is head clear snow xiao li.Master's degree of xiao li,In October 2012 through open recruitment,Harbin has become a cause of organizational dustbinman.The recruits 457 sanitation total position,From a total of 11539 applicants.Enter the final competition of 7186,About 3000 people have bachelor's degree,And then a master,A graduate student says of participating in the competition"Die die within the system".

　　“研究生争当环卫工”一时成为舆论热点。 "The graduate student to be dustbinman"Become a hot spot of public opinion.

　　研究生环卫工：编制对我们来说意味着保障 Graduate dustbinman:Prepare to us means that security

　　研究生为什么要争当环卫工？招收本科生和研究生当环卫工是不是“人才高消费”？带着人们关心的这些问题，记者走近了“研究生环卫工”小李。

Why to be dustbinman graduate student?For undergraduate and graduate students when dustbinman isn't"Talent high consumption"?With people care about these problems,Reporter approached the"Graduate dustbinman"Xiao li.

　　“想过会这么累吗？”“想过，但还是和当初想的有些不一样。”“那有没有后悔？”“不后悔。我以前也做过别的工作，虽然体力上没有现在累，但是不知道哪天就没有工作了，心理压力大，没有安全感。这份工作让我有归属感，以后还有转到管理岗位的机会。”当记者问小李遇到熟人会不会觉得尴尬时，她摇摇头：“扫街也是为自己的家乡贡献力量，没什么丢人的。要是真在大街上碰到了熟人，我会坦然地打招呼。”

"Thought to be so tired?""thought,But still and thought something different.""That have regret?""Don't regret.I've done it before another job,Although there is no physical now tired,But don't know which day is no work,Psychological pressure,No security.This job let me have a sense of belonging,Later still have turned to a management job opportunities."When the reporter asked xiao li meet acquaintances will not feel embarrassed when,She shook her head:"Sweep the street but also for his hometown contribution strength,Nothing either of.If true in the street met an acquaintance,I'll have to say "hello"."

　　记者从哈尔滨市人力资源和社会保障局了解到，此次公开招聘的环卫工人具有事业编制，新进外地人员可落户哈尔滨市城区。录用后连续工作3年并且年度考核优秀者，还有机会转为本单位管理或专业技术岗位。

Reporters from Harbin city human resources and social security bureau to know,The open recruitment sanitation worker has the business establishment,New nonlocal personnel can be settled in Harbin city.Professional work continuously 3 years and the annual assessment is outstanding person,Still have a chance to this unit management or professional technical position.

　　谈及竞争“事业编制环卫工”的动机，毕业于黑龙江科技学院的小王说：“我以前找过几份工作，单位大都只签临时合同，有些单位连合同都不签，结果哪一份工作都做不长。”小王告诉记者，因为没有保险，有两次生大病住院花了很多钱，一分钱也没办法报销。“我也参加过几次公务员和其他事业单位的考试，竞争特别激烈，有些还有年龄限制，结果都没有考上。这次招聘事业编制的环卫工，对我来说是一次非常好的机会。”小王说。

About competition"Business establishment dustbinman"motivation,Graduated from heilongjiang institute of science and technology of wang said:"I've looked for a job,Unit mostly only temporary contract signed,Some units are not even contract signing,The results which job do not long."Wang told reporters,Because there is no insurance,There are two secondary serious illness hospital spent a lot of money,Penny money also have no way to submit an expense account."I also attended several civil servants and other institutions of the test,Particularly intense competition,Some have age limit,The results are not admitted to.The recruitment business establishment of dustbinman,For me is a very good chance."Wang said.

　　一位落选的研究生坦承“就是冲着编制来的”。他说，有没有编制所享有的福利待遇和社会保障差距很大，编制不仅意味着身份，还能带来户口、福利、教育、社会保障等许多方面的优待，在职称评审和个人发展等方面也有很大的优势。“有了编制，可以少奋斗很多年。”

A graduate student admits the election"The preparation is blunt".He said,Any establishment have welfare and social security of difference,Prepare not only means that identity,Also can bring account/welfare/education/Social security and many other aspects of the coupon,In the title appraisal and personal development also has a lot of advantages."The establishment,Can be less struggle for many years."

　　用人单位：环卫队伍需要技能化专业化 Unit of choose and employ persons:Sanitation team need to JiNengHua specialization

　　哈尔滨市容环境卫生管理办公室并不认为招聘研究生当环卫工是“人才高消费”。办公室副主任孙明磊告诉记者，哈尔滨市的保洁面积有5000多万平方米，主要街道的机械化作业率超过了50%，清雪的机械化率超过了60%，但现在的环卫作业队伍文化偏低、技术岗位作业人员严重不足；年龄偏大，60岁以上的占60%左右。“发展现代环卫需要尽快建设一支年轻化、技能化、专业化的环卫队伍。”孙明磊说，“我们最后实际招聘的448名环卫工，都是一线的清扫员、汽车驾驶员和汽车维修员三类岗位，所以要求报考者具有大专以上学历。”

Harbin city environmental sanitation management office don't think that when dustbinman is for graduate students"Talent high consumption".Deputy director of the office of the SunMingLei told reporters,Harbin cleaning area more than 5000 square meters,The main streets of mechanized operation efficiency more than 50%,Clear snow mechanization rate more than 60%,But now the sanitation work team culture is low/A serious shortage of technical post operation personnel;older,Sixty years old accounts for 60%."The development of modern sanitation needs to build a younger as soon as possible/JiNengHua/Professional sanitation team."SunMingLei said,"We finally actual recruitment of 448 dustbinman,Is a line of cleaning the clerk/A bus driver and car maintenance member three kinds of jobs,So for the candidate with college degree or above."

　　孙明磊告诉记者，本次公开招聘严格执行哈尔滨市人力资源和社会保障局规定的报名、资格审查、笔试、面试、体检、审核、培训等一系列环节，就是希望招到真正的人才，真正实现学以致用、人尽其才。对于这批新招人员，哈尔滨市容环境卫生管理办公室将先进行3年岗位训练，然后逐步培养他们走上管理岗位。

SunMingLei told reporters,The strict implementation of the open recruitment of Harbin city human resources and social security bureau registration regulations/credentials/written/interview/medical/audit/Training and a series of links,Is hope to bring them to the real talent,In order to apply it true/being.For this batch of new recruit staff,Harbin city environmental sanitation management office will first 3 years post training,Then gradually cultivate them on a management job.

　　“这次共有29名研究生报名，最终只有7名竞聘成功，这也说明我们真正看重的不是学历，而是能力。”孙明磊说，这个冬天是这批新环卫工面临的第一个考验。

"The application of 29 graduate student,Finally, only seven name an success,It also shows that we really value is not degree,But ability."SunMingLei said,The winter is the group of new dustbinman faces the first test.

　　如何让高学历转化为真能力？孙明磊认为，只有拥有一线清扫经验，才能更好地从事环卫管理工作；只有做过基层环卫工作，才能懂得基层环卫工人真正需要的是什么，今后为环卫事业发展和环卫队伍建设出谋划策，从而促进环卫事业健康稳定地发展。

How to make highly educated into true ability?SunMingLei think,Only have a line cleaning experience,They can better engaged in sanitation management work;Only doing basic sanitation work,Can understand basic sanitation worker really need is what,The future development of the cause for sanitation and environmental sanitation team construction plan plan,So as to promote the healthy and stable development of sanitation career.

　　“体制内”成为高校毕业生首选 "System in"Become the first choice for graduates

　　公务员、事业编制等“体制内”职业，近年来已成为高校毕业生的首选。

Civil servants/Career preparation, etc"System in"professional,In recent years has become the first choice of college graduates.

　　一名正在保险企业实习的研究生告诉记者，这家企业“编内”和“编外”待遇差距很大。不光是医保、住房公积金、年终奖金等福利完全不同，同一岗位的“编内”员工和“编外”员工，工资收入也相差很多。这位研究生表示，单位不能给予“编内”身份，他肯定会重新找工作。

A is insurance enterprise practice student told reporters,The enterprise"In staff"and"knitted"Treatment difference.Medical insurance is not only/Housing accumulation fund/Year-end bonus and welfare completely different,The same position"In staff"Employees and"knitted"employees,Wage income also differs a lot.The graduate student said,Unit can't give"In staff"identity,He will be sure to find work.

　　“从去年11月到现在，我已经参加了4家单位的面试，但都没有签约，要么是待遇太差，要么是没有编制。我的理想是进大型国企，但现在看起来很难。”黑龙江大学应届毕业研究生小刘说。

"Since last November to now,I have participated in the four units of the interview,But there was no sign,Or is the bad treatment,Either there is no preparation.My ideal is in large state-owned enterprises,But now it seems difficult."Heilongjiang fresh out of college graduate student xiao liu said.

　　正在一个政府部门实习的研究生小李告诉记者，公务员一直是自己的第一选择，他的大部分同学也在准备公务员考试，大家都希望毕业后能拥有一个正式编制，“即便是去扫大街”。“在我实习的这个单位，公务员干着最清闲的工作，却拿着非常高的工资。那些没有编制的合同工，干着最累、最苦的工作，每个月却只有1000多块，这个差距太大了。”小李说。

Is a government department practice student xiao li told reporters,Civil servants has been their first choice,Most of his students in preparation for the civil service examination,Everybody hope after graduation can have a formal establishment,"Even if is to sweep the street"."In my practice of this unit,Civil servants do the most at leisure of work,But with a very high salary.Those who do not prepare the contract,Dry the most tired/The most bitter work,Every month, but only more than 1000 pieces,The gap is too big."Xiao li said.

　　有统计显示，自2009年以来，每年参加公务员考试的人数超过100万，2013年更是达到了156万人，最热岗位的考录比竟然达到了令人咋舌的8436∶1。除了公务员队伍，央企和事业单位也成了热门，大学生对户口、稳定、福利的追求已经远远超过了他们对创新和创造的激情，这对社会长远发展是不利的，要通过改革来解决。

Statistics show,Since 2009,Participate in the civil service exam every year more than 1 million,2013 years is up to 1.56 million people,The position of the hottest KaoLu ratio should be left speechless with wonder or fear at a 8436:1.In addition to civil service,Renmin and institutions has become popular,College students to account/stable/The pursuit of benefits have been far more than they to innovation and create passion,The society is adverse to the long-term development,The reform to solve.

　　记者采访时发现，“编制诱惑”几乎无处不在。“我做环卫工人快20年了，是我们作业队里唯一的在编员工，这是让我唯一欣慰的地方。我一直忘不了一个60多岁的临时工，扫了几十年地，扫不动了，又回农村继续种地去了。”一名不愿透露姓名的环卫工人如此感叹。（本报特约记者 朱伟华 张士英）

A reporter to interview found,"Prepare temptation"Almost everywhere."I do sanitation worker almost twenty years,Is our work team only enrolled employee,This is the only place let me comfort.I always forget a sixty of temporary employees,For decades to Saul,And don't move,And back to the rural continue to sow the land."A did not wish to be named, sanitation worker so exclamation.(Our stringer ZhuWeiHua ZhangShiYing)