广东3名村官压力太大辞职引发关注 Guangdong three village official pressure is too big to resign cause attention

　　

大学生村官：为村民办实事究竟有多难 College-graduate village official:Does the practical work for the villagers how difficult it was

　　广东新近发生的3名村官集体请辞事件引起了大学生村官们的关注。此前报道显示，广东省肇庆市德庆县凤村镇乾相村的村委会主任、副主任、村文书3名村干部，因“当选后没能为村民办成什么实事”、“压力太大”而向镇党委、镇政府提出了辞职申请。

Guangdong recent three village official collective resignation event caused the attention of the university student village officer.Previous reports,Guangdong zhaoqing deqing county town of the dry phase village village committee director/, deputy director of the/Village documents three village cadres,because"After he was elected to the villagers didn't what seeking"/"Pressure is too great"Town party committee to/Put forward the application for resignation.

　　此事件经国内某主流网站转载发布，短短几个小时就吸引近500名网友在线评论。一些大学生村官也对此事表达了自己的看法，对他们而言，发生在乾相村的事儿，就像是发生在自己身边的事儿一样，有参照、可对比，“为村民办实事确有难度，但也并非办不成”。

This event by a domestic mainstream websites release,A few hours is attracted nearly 500 users online comments.Some students village official also to it expressed their views,For them,Occurred in the phase of the village business,As happened in their side as it,A reference/Can be compared,"Does the practical work for the villagers have difficulty,But it is not done".

　　

“求助报告”石沉大海是常事儿 "Help report"It is often disappear forever

　　看到网上流传的乾相村向县水务局递交的《修复堤坝资助资金申请书》，山西省晋城市泽州县南岭乡曹河村村委会副主任、大学生村官闫海波浅浅地笑了笑，类似的申请书，在他短短不到三年的大学生村官任期内也写过不知多少份，大多数申请都逃不脱石沉大海的命运，“每个村子都想向上级要支持，上级经费一共就那么多，哪那么容易？得认清现实。”

See online popular dry phase village to submitted county water authority[The application for funding for repair],Shanxi jincheng township CaoHe ZeZhouXian nanling village committee, deputy director of the village/College students' village official 闫海波 shallowly smiled,Similar application,In his short less than three years of college students village official term also wrote don't know how much a,Most of the application are could not escape the fate of disappear forever,"Every village want to superior to support,There is only so much higher in funds,Which easy?Have to keep it real."

　　闫海波介绍，南岭乡地处晋城南部的贫困山区，“没钱搞基建”几乎是附近所有村子面临的共同问题，“求助报告”石沉大海也是常有的事儿，“却也没见谁像广东这三个村干部那样，因为没钱给村里搞基建而辞职。总能有办法的。”

闫海波 introduced,Nanling township is located in the south of the mountain by poverty,"No money make infrastructure"Almost all nearby village face a common problem,"Help report"Disappear forever is often the business,"But also didn't see who like guangdong the three village cadres that,Because I have no money to make the village construction and resign.Can always find a way."

　　再谈工作压力，闫海波所在的曹河村村干部们眼下就有件棘手的活儿年底考核，压力很大。“年初签了目标责任书，年底县、乡两级要下来一一考核。”他说，考核成绩如果不理想，将直接影响到财政转移支付下来的工作经费，村干部奖金也会受影响，“村干部一年工资才一万块，五六百元的奖金对他们来说也不少了。”

Talk about work pressure,The CaoHe 闫海波 village cadres are now will have a tough job evaluation at the end of the year,Under a lot of pressure."Sign the target responsibility at the beginning,County by the end of/Township levels down to one assessment."He said,Assessment result if not ideal,Will directly affect the financial transfer payment down working funds,Village cadres bonus will be affected,"Village cadres a year salary to ten thousand pieces,After yuan bonus for them also not a few."

　　下村工作几年来，闫海波最大的感受是，村干部们并不像网上传说得那样“肥得漏油”，相反，他所接触到的村干部收入低、压力大。就拿曹河村去年刚刚修建的30立方米蓄水池来说，总共花了四五万元，其中两万余元由村干部们自掏腰包“先垫了”，另有约两万元来自农业局“一事一议”项目资金扶持。

The village work for several years,闫海波 biggest feeling is,The village is not like online legend so"Fat have oil leakage",instead,He has access to the village cadres low income/pressure.Take CaoHe village built last year just 30 cubic meters for reservoir,A total of four or five spent ten thousand yuan,More than twenty thousand yuan of the village cadres by yourselves"The first pad",Some twenty thousand yuan from agriculture bureau"One project one discussion"Project funds support.

　　“不到一千元的月薪，要垫钱的地方却不少。还不如外出打工的村民，一个月至少挣两三千元。”前不久，村里要收每人每年100元的养老保险费，很多在外打工的村民让村委会“先垫着”，“9月份垫下钱，第二年五六月份才能收回，有的甚至一年、两年都不一定能收回来。”

"Less than one thousand yuan monthly salary,To cushion the place where money is a lot.As the work out of the villagers,A month at least make 23000 yuan."Not long ago,The village will receive 100 yuan per person per year of endowment insurance,A lot of working outside the villagers to the village committee"The first pad","September pad money,In the second year of June or may to withdraw,Some even a year/Two years is not necessarily can come back."

　　闫海波给村干部们算过一笔账，30年村干部做下来，可能会有“红旗村”、“先进村”这些没有实际经济奖励的荣誉，但收入绝对不体面，很多时候还得贴钱，“村干部子女的日子可能还没有在外打工村民的孩子过得好。”

闫海波 to the village cadres is a bill,Thirty years of village cadres do down,May have"Red flag village"/"XianJinCun"These no actual economic rewards honor,But definitely not decent income,A lot of time still have to TieQian,"The day of village cadres' children may not work out the child live well."

　　与闫海波一样，大学生村官徐亮(化名)也对广东乾相村的现状表示理解，他告诉记者，自己村子与乾相村情况差不多，现在最盼望能与和一个比较“强势”的扶贫单位结对、和一个县里的“大干部”结对，“结对单位最好是县财政、交通、环保、林业、农业等有项目资金的单位，结对的领导最好是县长、县委书记。”

And 闫海波 as,XuLiang college-graduate village official(alias)In guangdong province and the present situation of the dry phase village said understand,He told reporters,His village and dry phase village situation almost,Now the most looking forward to and and a comparison"strong"The custom of the poverty relief unit/And one of the county"Big cadres"The custom of,"The custom of the best units is the county finance/traffic/Environmental protection/forestry/Agriculture and so on have project funding unit,The custom of leadership is best county magistrate/County party committee secretary of the."

　　“结对”政策是徐亮所在地区，为了帮助贫困村发展出台的新举措，每个贫困村可以与县里一个局办和一名县领导结对，享受各种帮扶。

"The custom of"Policy is XuLiang region,In order to help poor village development on the introduction of the new measures,Each can be a poor village and county JuBan and a county for the custom of leadership,Enjoy all kinds of supporting.

　　与“强势”部门和“大干部”结对效果显著。隔壁村与徐亮所在村经济条件差不多，对方与县委书记结对后，修了公路、改造了饮水设施、新建了猪场，“书记下来调研，带了一大帮局长，当面讲困难、现场办公、立即拍板，领导走后各个局长到了年底还要亲自过问这里的事儿办好了没有。”

and"strong"Departments and"Big cadres"The custom of significant effect.The next village and village economic conditions in XuLiang almost,Each other with the county party committee secretary after the custom,Repaired highway/Reform the drinking water facilities/Pig built,"Secretary down research,Take a big help director,Speak face to face difficulties/Field office/Immediately clappers,Leadership go after the end of each director to even ask about myself here do good have no."

　　

手勤、腿勤、嘴勤，勤向领导汇报工作 hardworking/Leg often/Mouth frequently,Report to the leadership work frequently

　　乾相村村官请辞事件中，村官辞职原因中的另一条“村委会集体经济年收入仅三千多元”尤其受到网民的关注。很多网民认为经济收入如此之低、村民生活如此困难，上级领导理应优先扶持。但这样的“低收入”在一些“见过世面”的业内人士大学生村官眼中，根本算不上“穷得不能过”。

The phase village official resignation event,Village official reasons for her resignation in the other one"Village collective economic income of just three thousand yuan"Especially with the attention of Internet users.Many netizens think income so low/The villagers life so difficult,Superior leadership should be priority support.But the"low-income"In some"See the world"The personage inside course of study of college students village official eyes,Don not"Poor cannot pass".

　　湖南省湘乡市栗山镇西山村村党支部副书记曹杰2009年以大学生村官身份刚刚进村工作时，西山村的村集体年收入约2000元，比乾相村还少三分之一。但在去年，还是2000元的集体收入，西山村却在村口的重要位置修建了一条一公里长的公路，花了26万元。

Hunan the xiangxiang chestnut town xishan village party branch deputy secretary cao jie 2009 college students village official status just into the village to work,XiShanCun village collective income of about 2000 yuan,The less than a third phase village.But in the last year,Or 2000 yuan of collective income,XiShanCun but at the entrance of the important position built a one kilometer long road,Spent 260000 yuan.

　　“村里自筹了15万元，向各个部门要了11万元。”曹杰透露了向上要钱的“秘诀”手勤、腿勤、嘴勤，还要勤向领导汇报工作。

"The village was raised 150000 yuan,To each department to 110000 yuan."Cao jie revealed up to money"secret"hardworking/Leg often/Mouth frequently,Will often lead to reporting.

　　为了修路，曹杰写了好几份针对不同部门的申请材料，往县里各部门跑了二三十趟，给各部门领导、工作人员说了不少好话。一个重要的原则是，不能每次去局办都盯着一件事儿跟领导“死磕”。

In order to road,Cao jie wrote several different departments of the application materials,Went to the county departments ran twenty or thirty trip,To all department heads/Staff said a lot of good things.An important principle is,Not every time to JuBan staring at a business and leadership"Die depletion".

　　“每次去，都是跟领导打个招呼，聊聊天，谈谈近况、汇报下工作。”“厚脸皮”是曹杰的一大优点，多大的领导他都勇于向其介绍自己、介绍自己的村子。有几次上北京，他还厚着脸皮到中央部委向领导汇报过工作，“没什么不好意思的，我是为村民、为村子争取利益，怕什么。”

"Every time I go to,It is to follow leaders say hello,chat,Talk about recent situation/Work report.""brass"Cao jie is a great advantage,How much he has the courage to lead to its to introduce myself/Introduce yourself village.There are a few times in Beijing,He has the nerve to the central ministries and commissions report to the leadership work,"No excuse me,I am for the villagers/For the village interests,Afraid of what."

　　但凡路过县政府、路过领导办公室，曹杰都会进去“打个招呼”，对方有空就聊几句，对方没空见上一面也是好的。时间久了，遇到项目申报时，累积的这些人脉关系就派上了用场，“大家都认识，碍于面子多少会给点经费。”

In every case pass by the county government/Pass by leading office,Cao jie will be in"Say hello",The other is free talk,The other party doesn't have time meet up is also good.Time is long,Meet the project application,The accumulation of these connections is sent went up use,"Everybody knows,Due to the face can give some money."

　　湖北省孝感市孝昌县邹岗镇香铺村党支部副书记、大学生村官喻峰也有一张“厚脸皮”，他所在的香铺村经济条件也不好，但村里几乎每年都能给村民办一桩实事。人脉关系同样是办成事儿的一个关键因素。村委会达成的一致意见是，哪怕村干部自己贴钱也要进行必要的“感情投资”。

XiaoGanShi XiaoChang county in hubei province ZouGang town sweet shop village party branch deputy secretary/College students' village official YuFeng also have a"brass",In his sweet shop village economic condition was not good,But almost every year in the village to the villagers can do a pile seeking.Connections is also about "one of the key factors.The village committee is the consensus,Even if his TieQian village cadres were also necessary"Emotional investment".

　　过年过节，一定要请在外混得不错的返乡乡亲吃饭；上级机关干部下基层，一定要热情接待，以“热情”感动人；村里自产的便宜土特产多往外送送，一来让对方容易记得，二来推销特色农产品。

Chinese New Year festival,Must please out pretty well return folks to eat;The authorities at higher levels to descend a basic level cadres,Must warm reception,to"enthusiasm"touching;The village sell cheap local products to send more than the send,Letting the other easy to remember,Secondly selling characteristic agricultural products.

　　2012年村里变压器设施改建、安装路灯两个项目，就是喻峰和其他村干部一道，厚着脸皮在乡亲联谊会聚餐餐桌上筹措的经费，“大家都是一个村子的，爹妈、亲戚都在村里，做做工作，再有人带个头，事儿就好办了。”

In 2012, the village transformer facilities reconstruction/Install street lamp two projects,Is a YuFeng and other village cadres,The nerve in folks association dinner table to raise funds,"Everyone is a village,parents/Relatives in the village,Do work,Then someone set the trend,It will be much easier to handle."

　　去年喻峰还厚着脸皮“磨”来了一个返乡创业项目。村里免费给投资人使用120亩村民撂荒的土地一年，用来种植茶叶、苗木，盈利后收取土地租金，“2013年可以收租了，每亩300元，刨去村民土地，村集体土地也能有收入了。”

Last year YuFeng also the nerve"grinding"To a home business project.The village free give investors use 120 mu villagers abandoned land a year,Used for planting tea/Nursery stock,After the earnings for land rent,"In 2013 can the loans,RMB 300 yuan,Plane to land the villagers,Village collective land can also have the income."

　　

向上要经费还须“因项目制宜” Up to funds must also"Because of the specific project"

　　与“手勤、腿勤、嘴勤”工作法相比，江苏省淮安市盱眙县维桥乡副乡长、永华村党总支书记、大学生村官龚成向上级要经费的方法更有“技术含量”，“我们重点做好项目设计，这么好的项目让上级单位觉得不扶持都可惜。”

and"hardworking/Leg often/Mouth frequently"Execution of work than,Jiangsu huaian XuYiXian d bridge township vice the steward/Forever China village general party branch secretary/College students' village official GongCheng to superior to the method of funds are more"Technology content","We are focusing on a project design,Such a good project for higher level units don't support is a pity."

　　龚成所在的永华村是个典型的“三无村”无集体收入、无集体土地、无集体资产，在常人看来，这样的村子可能才是真正符合“穷得不能过”标准的贫困村。然而，即便在这样的村子，也从未出现过干了十几年的老村官辞职的现象。

In GongCheng forever China village is a typical"Neutral village"No collective income/No collective land/No collective assets,In the ordinary people seems to,This village is likely to be true in line"Poor cannot pass"Standard poor village.however,Even in this village,Have never been dry for more than ten years old village official resignation phenomenon.

　　“我们村的条件算是很差了，但在关键项目上也能自筹资金。”去年，一个养猪致富项目给整个村子带去了希望。

"The condition of our village was very bad,But in key projects can also self-raised funds."Last year,A pig rich project to the whole village to hope.

　　这个项目本质就是盖猪圈，4栋猪圈需要资金40万元，县里扶贫资金赞助20万元，另有20万元由村委会自筹。自筹经费的一个妙招是，让打算承包猪圈的村民筹钱，其支出的20万元以租金形式返还，每栋猪圈每年租金3万元。

This project is essential for cover sty,4 a pigsty need capital of 400000 yuan,County poverty alleviation funding for 200000 yuan,Another 200000 yuan village by oneself.Self-raised funds is a coup,Let going to contract sty villagers raise money,Its spending 200000 dollars to rent return form,Every year the rent 30000 yuan each pigsty.

　　这样算下来，不到两年，村委会就能将20万元还清，此后能保证每年12万元的收入。

So calculate down,Less than two years,The village committee can pay 200000 yuan,Since then can guarantee that the income of 120000 yuan a year.

　　项目方案一经报到上级部门，第一时间获得批复，“这样能够让钱生钱，20万元当40万元来用的好项目，上级机关也很愿意扶持，他们也需要这种项目。”龚成说，申报项目不是单纯地谈困难，每个地方都有困难，而是要用创新理念设计“好项目”，“要先研究好上级单位想要什么样的项目，再看自己村里需要什么，两者结合来设计。”

Once the project report to the superior department,For the first time reply,"Doing so will help keep the QianSheng money,200000 yuan when 400000 yuan of good project,Higher authorities are willing to support,They also need to this project."Kung this,Application projects is not simply about difficulties,Every place has a difficult,But to use innovative concept design"Good project","Want to study good superior unit want to what kind of projects,To see the village need,A combination of design."

　　广东乾相村发生的村官辞职事件，龚成看在眼里，心中为老村官们感到“憋屈”，“一个村主任、村书记，如果真想做些事儿，再怎样都不可能干成这样啊。”

Guangdong dry phase village happen village official resignation event,GongCheng see in the eye,For the old village official heart feel"humbled","A CunZhuRen/Village secretary,If you really want to do some business,Then how to do it."

　　2013年春节，龚成有可能不能回家过年，村里有几个在外打拼得不错的老乡要回来，他得陪老乡们吃顿饭，“没办法，贫困村就这样，宁可不回去，也得跟人搞好关系，村里建设短期内还得靠‘化缘’。”

The Spring Festival in 2013,GongCheng have may not be able to return home for the New Year,The village a few outer played well to the villagers to come back,He had to eat a meal with villagers,"Can't,Poor village so,Would rather not go back to,Also have to develop relationships,The construction of the village in the short term still have to rely on‘priest’."