原标题： 中国大学负债运行非秘密 何时不再当“杨白劳” Original title: The Chinese university liability operation not secret when no longer when"YangBaiLao"

　　中国大学负债运行早已不是秘密，近日关于广东50所省属高校借贷近百亿的报道就是最新佐证。截至2012年，广东50所省直公办高校贷款为98.69亿元，每年需向银行支付利息7亿元。很多省属高校各有3亿到5亿元不等的欠债。有的高校由于缺少资金，校区建设只完成了一部分就只好停工。债台高筑，已成为高校难以承受之重！

The Chinese university debt has made no secret of operation,Recently the guangdong provincial universities about fifty lending nearly report is the latest evidence.By the end of 2012,Guangdong fifty have ShengZhi public universities loan for 9.869 billion yuan,Every year to pay interest to the bank is 700 million yuan.A lot of provincial universities in all 300 million to 500 million dollars in debt.Some universities because of lack of fund,The construction of campus only partially completed had to shut down.Deep in debt,Has become the difficult to bear the heavy!

　　曾几何时，中国高校发展驶上了“高速公路”，借着扩招的机遇，许多高校迅速扩张，不仅大兴土木，扩校园、建大楼，而且急于提高层次，中专的升高职，大专的升本科，本科的急着申办硕士点、博士点……可是，办学经费从哪里来？除了政府的财政拨款和收取学生学费，也只有向银行借钱了。正如广东省财政厅厅长曾志权所说，前几年，高校各方面的集资实际上是没有人监管的，“想借多少借多少，想干什么没人管。”

Once upon a time,The development of Chinese colleges and universities, the ro/ro"highway",Through the expansion opportunities,Many of the rapid expansion,Not only build largely,Expanding campus/Built building,And to improve the level,As the rise of technical secondary school,College rises undergraduate course,Undergraduate course hurry to bid for the master degree program/Doctoral program...but,Funds come from?In addition to the government's financial allocation and charge students tuition,Only to borrow from the bank.As guangdong provincial department of finance director CengZhiQuan said,Before a few years,The various aspects of financing is in fact no one supervision,"How many want to borrow by how much,Want to do nobody tube."

　　这种盲目贪大求全、“摊大饼”式的发展方式，债台高筑是必然的结果，进而影响高校的健康发展。近年来，由于生源减少、招生数量不足，一些高校办学资金捉襟见肘，债务问题也日益凸显。山东省省长姜大明曾表示，高校的债务严重影响了高校的发展。他批评一些高校不是教育家办学，而是房地产商在办大学。“现在不少高校校长都背着一身债，满脑子想的就是债务，被人追得跟杨白劳一样，哪有心思去想办学的事儿。”

The blind go in for grandiose projects/"Booth of"Type development mode,Deep in debt is the inevitable result,Affect the healthy development of the universities.In recent years,Due to the decrease of students/Insufficient enrollment,Some universities under capital,Debt issues are becoming increasingly highlight.The governor of shandong province JiangDaMing has said,The debt seriously affected the development of colleges and universities.He criticized some colleges and universities not educators to run schools,But in the real estate business for university."Now a lot of university presidents are carrying a debt,Thinks is debt,Being chased YangBaiLao with as,Which have idea to think about running."

　　事实上，债台高筑已严重影响到高校的教育教学质量。一些地方高校忙于形象工程，忙于上项目、搞基建，对于教学改革、人才培养却不放在心上。其结果，培养的人才合格率低、社会认可度低、学生就业率低，到头来又影响到学校声誉和生源质量。这种恶性循环损害的不仅仅是某一所高校，而且伤及中国大学的整体形象。

In fact,Deep in debt has the serious influence to university education teaching quality.Some of the local colleges and universities engaged in image engineering,Busy on the project/Make infrastructure,For teaching reform/Personnel training but will not lay it to heart.The results,Talent qualified rate is low/Low social approval/Students' employment rate low,In the end and affect the school reputation and the students' quality.This vicious cycle damage is not just a university,And injury and the Chinese university's overall image.

　　为什么越来越多的中国学生选择欧美著名大学？归根结底，他们选择的是大学品质和教育质量。美国著名教育家、曾经担任了20年哈佛大学校长的科南特曾说过：大学的荣誉，不在它的校舍和人数，而在于它一代一代人的质量。这话听起来似乎并无振聋发聩之处，但对于贪大求全、债台高筑的中国高校而言，却是意味深长。

Why more and more Chinese students choose Europe and the United States famous university?In the final analysis,They choose is university quality and education quality.The famous American educator/A former Harvard University President for twenty years of Conant once said:The honor of university,Not in its building and number,And it is the quality of one generation.This sounds like the author and no place,But to go in for grandiose projects/Deep in debt of Chinese university is concerned,Is meaningful.

　　且不说欧美发达国家的高等教育历史比我们长、水平比我们高、基础比我们厚，单说新世纪以来，他们又掀起了新一轮提高教育质量的浪潮，推出了高等教育改革行动计划，就足以让我们的大学感到形势严峻、任务紧迫。特别是在教育国际化程度日益提升的今天，中国的大学不仅要跟自己的昨天比、跟自己的左邻右舍比，更应当把欧美著名大学作为自己的参照坐标和竞争对手。只有这样，中国大学才能走出过分功利化、“盲目摊大饼”的误区。（袁新文）

Apart from the European and American developed country of higher education history than we long/High level than we are/Than we thick foundation,Since the new century ",And they raised a new round of improving education quality of the wave,Introduced a higher education reform plan of action,It can make our university was the grim situation/Task is urgent.Especially in the education internationalization degree rising today,Chinese universities should not only follow their own than yesterday/With their neighbors than,The Europe and the United States should be more famous university as their reference coordinates and competitors.Only in this way,The Chinese university to get too utilitarian/"Blind booth of"mistakes.(YuanXinWen)