海关最新统计数据显示，2012年，我国进口大米231.6万吨，同比增长3.1倍，为2000年以来最高值。大米进口增加是否会带动国际粮价上涨，并推高全球粮价、引发国际粮食危机？带着这些问题，记者日前采访了农业部有关负责人。

The latest figures show,In 2012,,Our country is imported 2.316 million tons of rice,Year-on-year growth of 3.1 times,For 2000 years the highest.Rice imports will drive the international food prices rise,And push up global food prices/Cause the international food crisis?With these questions,Reporter interviewed a head of the department of agriculture.

　　这位负责人表示，我国大米市场供应充裕，进口增加主要是国内外价差较大所致，大米进口增加但数量有限，不会改变我国大米供给基本平衡的局面，更不会危及世界粮食安全。

The person in charge said,Our country the rice market supply plenty,Import increase is mainly caused by the large price at home and abroad,Rice imports but limited number,Won't change our country rice supply basic balance situation,More will not endanger world food security.

　　价格优势导致大米进口增加

Price advantage to increase rice imports

　　2012年，我国粮食生产实现了“九连增”，全年粮食产量11791亿斤，连续五年稳定在10500亿斤以上。“我国粮食生产实现全面均衡增产，夏粮、早稻、秋粮季季增产，玉米、小麦、稻谷样样增产。其中稻谷4086亿斤，增产66亿斤，稻米市场供给总体充足。”该负责人说。

In 2012,,China's grain production realized"Nine even increase",The grain output 1.1791 trillion jins,Five years of stability in the 1.05 trillion pounds over."China's grain production to realize comprehensive balanced production,The summer crops/rice/Autumn grain crops yield something bright in,corn/wheat/Rice yield all.The rice 408.6 billion jins,By 6.6 billion jins,Rice market supply general enough."This person in charge said.

　　前些年我国进口大米主要以泰国香米为主，用于满足高端消费需求，总体数量不大，而普通大米进口基本没有价格优势。但随着人民币不断升值和国内米价稳步上涨，2012年，我国大米价格开始高于越南、巴基斯坦等国，进口米价格优势凸现。特别是越南大米，由于生产成本低且连续两年增产，价格优势明显。

Before some year our country imported rice mainly Thailand rice is given priority to,To meet the high-end consumer demand,Total amount is not large,And ordinary rice import basic no price advantage.But with the renminbi from rising and domestic prices rose steadily,In 2012,,The price of rice in China began to higher than Vietnam/Pakistan and other countries,Imported rice price advantage highlights.Especially Vietnam rice,Because the production of low cost and production for two years,Price advantages.

　　海关的统计数据也验证了这一说法：2012年，我国进口大米主要来自越南、巴基斯坦和泰国，其中越南大米更是占到进口总量的66.7%，主要是国内一些企业进口廉价大米用于米粉、米酒等加工。

The customs statistical data also verify the statement:In 2012,,Our country is imported rice mainly comes from Vietnam/Pakistan and Thailand,The Vietnamese rice is accounted for 66.7% of the total imports,Mainly is the domestic some enterprise import cheap rice used for rice noodles/Rice wine processing.

　　大米进口仅占全球贸易量的6.2%

Rice imports accounted for only 6.2% of global trade

　　据联合国粮农组织最新预计，2012年大米全球贸易量3759万吨，仅占全球总产量的7.7%。另据农业部市场预警分析师测算，2012年我国大米进口仅占全球贸易量的6.2%，占全国大米产量的1.6%。

According to the United Nations food and agricultural organization latest expected,In 2012, global trade volume of 37.59 million tons of rice,Only 7.7% of global production.According to another department of agriculture market warning analyst estimates,In 2012, rice imports accounted for only 6.2% of global trade,Accounted for 1.6% of the rice yield.

　　“尽管我国大米进口增加，但由于进口量在国际稻米贸易中占比小，在我国大米生产和消费总量中占比小。”该负责人说，这“两小”特征决定了我国大米进口既不会对全球粮食市场运行产生明显影响，也不会改变我国稻米供需基本平衡的局面。

"Although our country rice imports,But as a result of imports in the international rice trade than small accounted for,In China's rice production and consumption in the total amount of than small."This person in charge said,this"Two little"Characteristics determine the rice imports in China is not on the global food market operation have obvious influence,Won't change the balance of supply and demand of rice in China the basic situation.

　　今年农业部将继续开展粮食稳定增产行动，实现夏粮、早稻增产，秋粮稳定。同时，抓好重点地区粮食生产，东北水稻、玉米等高产作物稳中有增，南方水稻通过“单改双”力争早稻面积稳中有增。

This year will continue to carry out agricultural steadily increase grain production action,Realize the summer crops/Early rice yield,Grain prices stable.At the same time,Pays special attention to the key areas of grain production,Northeast rice/Corn crop yield stability is on the increase,South rice through the"Single to double"Strive for early rice area stability is on the increase.

　　此外，农业部还将组织开展增产模式攻关，推进高产创建，高产创建示范片将达到12500个，继续开展5个整市（地）、50个整县（市）、500个整乡（镇）整建制推进试点，开展新品种展示示范。

In addition,The ministry of agriculture will also organize and carry out the research production mode,Propulsion high create,Create high ShiFanPian will reach 12500,Continue to carry out five the whole city(to)/Fifty the whole county(city)/500 the whole country(town)The whole system promote pilot,Carry out new display demonstration.