“想知道我每天早上睁开眼的第一件事是什么吗？不是刷牙，是刷屏看招聘信息。”

"Want to know every day I opened my eyes in the morning the first thing is what?Brush your teeth are not,Is brush screen to see recruitment information."

　　风尘仆仆的张伊凡一屁股坐在记者面前，厚重的羽绒服下还藏着来不及换下的正装。

Travel-stained zhang Ivan a butt sitting in front of reporters,Heavy down jacket is hiding too late to change the dress.

　　一个上午的时间，他一口气面试了两家单位。“恨不得每分每秒都更新招聘信息，生怕漏掉一丁点儿可能的机会。春节前要是不把自己‘卖’出去，这年咋能过踏实？”

A morning time,In his interview two units."Wish every minute update recruitment information,For fear that miss a little chance.If you don't put yourself before the Spring Festival‘sell’out,How can the steadfast?"

　　张伊凡口中的“卖”，是时下毕业生对找工作的自我调侃。从去年九月份开学到现在，全班19个同学里除了三四个选择继续深造外，中国人民大学某文科院系的这个研究生毕业班里，还没有一个人成功把自己“卖出去”。焦躁，成为笼罩他们心头的主调。

Zhang Ivan mouth"sell",Is nowadays graduates to find work self ridicule.From last year begins in September to now,The whole class 19 students, in addition to three or four choose to continue to study outside,The Chinese people's university college of arts of the graduate student in the class,Not one of them has his success"sold".frets,Become in their hearts advocate tone.

　　焦躁的人群，与每年冬季浩浩荡荡的“考研部队”堪成正比。据相关统计，2012年全国共招收58.4万名研究生，与2007年的44.9万人相比，5年间增长了30%，比1997年的5.1万人翻了十倍。来自北京市人力社保局的最新统计则显示，今年北京高校将有7.7万名研究生毕业，比去年多出1.1万人，再创历史新高。

Impatient people,And every year during the winter the formidable"One's deceased father grind force"Me is proportional to the.According to related statistics,In 2012 the recruited 584000 graduate students,And 2007 in 449000 compared with,Five years increased by 30%,More than 1997 people turned over ten times.From the Beijing human social security bureau's latest statistics have shown,This year Beijing university will have 77000 graduate,More than 11000 people than last year,Hit a record high.

　　“女硕士求职因学历高被拒，谎称本科生求职”，“研究生就业率连续3年不如本科生”，“7名研究生当上清洁工”，随手打开搜索网站，输入“研究生、就业”这样的关键词，旋即跳出的这些新闻足够引发公众一浪高过一浪的热议我们的研究生教育到底怎么啦？

"Female master's job for degree was rejected,That undergraduate students to apply for a job","Graduate employment rate for three years as undergraduate students","7 postgraduates as cleaner",With open to search the site,input"graduate/employment"Such key words,Immediately jump out of these news enough to cause the public waves surging hot discussion we graduate education what's wrong?

　　如果是读研前，张伊凡恐怕会对这样的诘问嗤之以鼻。可一次次求职碰壁后，他开始渐渐认定，“这确实值得反思。”

If it is before go to graduate school,Zhang Ivan I'm afraid of such heckle sniff.But again after the job up against the wall,He began to gradually recognized,"It deserves reflection."

　　“过得实在太安逸了，自己‘导’了自己两年，也糊弄了自己两年。”张伊凡懊悔地掏出自己的研究生培养计划。薄薄的一张A4纸上，“修满37个学分准予毕业”的要求意味着两年里他只需要上够九门课，完成必要的社会实践和论文写作就能取得他向往的硕士学位。而在剩下的大把时间里，他和大多数同学一样，经历着从迷茫到挥霍，再到空虚的心理轨迹。

"Really too comfortable situation,oneself‘guide’His two years,Also deceive himself two years."Zhang Ivan regretfully took out his graduate student training plan.Thin a A4 paper,"Credits 37 credits are allowed to be graduated"Requirements means that two years, he only need enough on nine classes,Complete the necessary social practice and thesis writing can achieve for his master's degree.And in the rest of the time,He and most of the students,Experience from confusion to splurge,To empty psychological trajectory.

　　“很多文科研究生都经历过‘学校不管、导师不管、自己又不知道如何管’的‘三不管’状态。”求学一载半，张伊凡没觉得自己的学术能力和研究水平有啥进步，倒是游戏打通关了好几次。“‘自生自灭’状态下，自己也想主动学习，可一是有惰性，二是不知道从何下手。”就连他不久前刚刚开题的毕业论文，有很多工作也是通过邮件和导师沟通的。“我还不是最惨的。我有个师兄的导师是学院的客座教授，他每年只能在年终聚餐时见到导师一面，有时甚至是举杯遥祝一下。”

"A lot of liberal arts graduate students have experienced‘The school no matter/Teacher no matter/And don't know how to tube’of‘fielders’state."School a year and a half,Zhang Ivan didn't feel their own academic ability and research level have what progress,Patience is the game for several times."‘course’condition,I also want to active learning,One is a noble,The second is don't know where to start."Even he not long ago just opening graduation thesis,Have a lot of work is also through the mail and teacher communication."I'm not the worst.I have a senior advisor is visiting professor of the college,He only a year at the year-end dinner saw a tutor,Sometimes even to a wish."

　　可即便是这样，张伊凡说，报考那位老师的学生还是络绎不绝，“毕竟‘冲着学位来的’要比‘冲着学问来的’多得多。”

U is so,Zhang says Ivan,Enter oneself for an examination the teacher student or in an endless stream,"After all‘To blunt degree’More than‘At the knowledge’Much more."

　　被“放养”一年半后，张伊凡特别羡慕有实验室的理工科同学，因为“有人管着的感觉特别好。”

was"stocking"After a year and a half,Zhang Ivan envy have laboratory of science and engineering students,because"Someone tube the feeling is very good."

　　“确实是管着。”这个寒假，北京某重点大学生物材料专业的研三学生赵磊又得等到过年前一天才能回家，因为“老板”的一个项目正在加班加点地赶进度。赵磊口中的“老板”，正是他的研究生导师。

"Is indeed a tube."This winter vacation,Beijing some key university biological material professional research ZhaoLei three students have to wait until the day before Chinese New Year to go home,because"The boss"A project is working overtime drive plan.ZhaoLei mouth"The boss",It is his graduate teacher.

　　从跨入师门的第一天起，赵磊就成了导师项目组中最年轻的成员。从复印文档、录数据、打杂开始做起，现在刚开始接触实验部分却要面临毕业。

From the first day into his legacy,ZhaoLei became the youngest teacher project team members.Copy documents from/Record data/Chare to start,Now just begin to contact the experiment part will face graduation.

　　“课题组里大部分是博士师兄，虽说这确实能锻炼科研能力，但是需要很长时间才能触及问题核心。对我而言，某种程度上就是用了两年时间打杂。”可即便是对这样的“粗放式圈养”心存不满，赵磊也并不敢和导师沟通，因为这个项目是他和导师“唯一的直接联系”。“能够得到真正锻炼的，也许大多是那些长期跟踪导师项目的博士生，而且要特别重视导师的选择，毕竟你的时间是要和导师的项目方向捆绑在一起。当然，也有幸运的研究生能够及早介入实质问题或者遇到自己感兴趣的项目，但却特别少，毕竟‘老板’需要的是你为他的项目工作，而并不是他为你量身打造项目。”

"In his most senior is a doctor,Although it can exercise the scientific research ability,But it takes a long time to touch the core problem.To me,To a certain extent is spent two years char."U is for this"Extensive in"anger,ZhaoLei also dare not and teacher communication,Because the project is he and mentor"The only direct contact"."Can get really exercise,Maybe are mostly those long-term tracking tutor doctoral program,And should pay special attention to the choice of tutor,After all, your time is to and mentor project direction bound together.Of course,Also have lucky graduate can early intervention essence problems or when they are interested in the project,But very little,After all‘The boss’Need is you for his projects,And not his tailor for your project."

　　正是由于研究生在科研过程中的“失语”，让看似被严格管理的理工科“粗放式圈养”和文科生单纯式“放养”在本质上并没有太大的差别。如此方式培养出的研究生，质量又能如何体现？

It is because of graduate student in the process of scientific research"aphasia",Let seem to be strict management of science and engineering"Extensive in"And the school of arts living simple type"stocking"In essence and didn't make too much difference.Such a way to cultivate student,Quality and how to reflect?

　　也许，北京大学[微博]生命科学学院院长饶毅的一番话早已洞见其弊端所在，“以‘老板’自居的老师容易以学生为工具、而放松培养学生成为独立专业人才的责任。学生如果认为老师是‘老板’，容易把自己的训练和工作当成是给老师打工，让自己缺乏自主性。在科学界，这样的被动心态，会使学生难以成为有创造性的科学家，而且可能对学术丧失兴趣。我认为师生关系应该是：学生‘和’老师工作，而不是‘为’老师工作。”

maybe,Beijing university [micro bo], dean of the college of life science RaoYi words had insight in its defects,"to‘The boss’As a teacher is easy to take the student as the tool/And relax to training students to be independent professional responsibility.If students think that teacher is‘The boss’,Easy to put their training and working as a teacher to work,Let my lack of autonomy.In the scientific community,This passive mentality,Can make the students to be creative scientists,And may of academic lost interest.I think the relationship between teachers and students should be:students‘and’The teacher work,not‘for’The teacher work."

　　可在张伊凡和赵磊，乃至更多的研究生眼里，对这样的研究生生活只有一些牢骚或抱怨。毕竟，好的毕业论文并不是他们上研的目的所在，况且对于最终的论文答辩，他们一点也不担心。

Can be in a ZhaoLei and Ivan,And even more graduate student's eyes,For this graduate student life only some beef or complain.After all,Good graduation thesis is not the aim of research on them,And for the final thesis defense,They wouldn't worry about it.

　　“答辩嘛，就是几个研究方向类似，并且相熟的导师凑在一起，秉着‘你好我也好’的精神，对对方的学生无关痛痒地点拨几句，就一团和气地结束了。你没听过‘没有毕不了业的研究生’吗？”赵磊给出的答案，似乎是校园里不少研究生的共识。

"Reply!,Several research direction is similar,And familiar teacher together,Adheres to the‘Hello I may’spirit,On the other side of the students irrelevant to show how a few words,YiTuanHeQi will end up.Didn't you hear‘Did not finish the graduate student of industry’??"ZhaoLei gives the answer,Seems to be a lot of graduate students in the campus of consensus.

　　“还有一个经典三段论，考研时过着狗一样的日子，上研时过着猪一样的日子，上完研找工作又得过着猪狗不如的日子。”追悔完在空虚中逝去的两年，张伊凡又像考研时一样对未知的将来寄予厚望，“但愿我经历过最后这一段，就能真的功德圆满。”(本报记者 邓晖)

"There is a classic syllogism,One's deceased father grind when the dog days,The research on the day of a pig,The research on the job and to have a dog days."After looking in the empty lost in two years,Zhang Ivan and as one's deceased father grind as the unknown future expectations,"I wish I had finally this section,Can really benefits."(Our reporter DengHui)