美国《纽约时报》日前报道，越来越多中国学生热衷到美国就读大学，仅仅过去3年，人数就增加两倍，达到4万人，多于其他国家的留学生。中国留学生在美国，主要表现出两个问题。

The United States[The New York times]reported,More and more Chinese students come to the United States for studying at universities,Just the past three years,Increasing the number of two times,Up to 40000 people,More than any other country's students.China international students in the United States,Main show two questions.

　　

问题1 Question 1

　　

论文找人捉刀托福枪手代考 The paper for someone to write in toefl sets the gunners

　　《纽约时报》的报道指出，美国学校急于加强多元和扩展国际吸引力，因此争先恐后到中国招生；中国学生则因当地高校考试竞争激烈，再加上招生中介把美国的大学教育吹得天花乱坠，使他们热切盼望到美国上大学。

[The New York times]reports,American schools to strengthen the multivariate and expand international appeal,So vie with each other to recruit students in China;Chinese students is because of the fierce competition in the exam,Plus the recruitment agency of the United States university education liked,So that they look forward to the United States to attend college.

　　结果，美国大学发现中国学生的申请资料广泛造假，包括论文找人捉刀、找枪手代考托福英文能力测验等。由于对中国市场不熟悉，美国学校很难分辨真正优秀和有问题的申请人。

The results,The American university found that Chinese students in the application material widely fraud,Including paper for someone to write in/Looking for the gunners surrogates toefl English ability test, etc.The Chinese market is not familiar with,American schools it is difficult to distinguish real good and have a problem of the applicant.

　　报道称，随着更多学生到美国留学，这种造假的浪潮可能愈演愈烈。

Reports say,With more and more students to study in the United States,This wave of cheating is likely to grow hotter.

　　

问题2 Question 2

　　

英语能力有限 很难跟上课程 English ability is limited it is difficult to keep up with the course

　　报道称，到美国大学就读的中国学生，大多是透过中介协助申请学校。招生专家说，中介可能为不懂美国大学招生程序的中国学生提供重要服务，引导他们办理看起来完全陌生的申请手续。

Reports say,To the United States of the university students in China,Mostly through the intermediary help apply for the school.Admissions experts say,Intermediary might not understand the American university admissions process of Chinese students to provide important service,To lead them to deal with look completely strange application procedure.

　　申请资料通常全是英文，而中国学生可能从来没有自己写过论文，也不懂美国学校为什么如此强调课外活动，或是为什么需要推荐信。

Application material usually all is in English,And Chinese students may never himself wrote the paper,Also don't understand why American schools so stressed extracurricular activities,Or why the need for a letter of recommendation.

　　一旦开始上课，英语能力有限的学生很难跟得上课程。虽然他们成绩优秀、勉强通过和不及格的比例与美国学生大致相同，可是有些教授表示，他们不得不调整教学方式。

Once the beginning of the class,English ability is limited students it is difficult to follow the course.Although they result is outstanding/Scrape through failed and the proportion of American students roughly the same,But some professors say,They had to adjust teaching methods.

　　报道称，美国的大学面对这些挑战反应迟缓，不过他们已开始尝试一些新策略，以加强适应学生的需求，以及应付招生问题。

Reports say,American university in the face of these challenges slow response,But they have began to try some new strategies,In order to strengthen to adapt to the needs of their students,Deal with problems and recruit students.

　　

德国：苟活的“难民留学生” Germany:Live on in degradation of"Refugees students"

　　2002年6月2日，笔者来到科隆卫星城的福雷深（音译），德文原名是“Frenchen”。福雷深规模相当于中国的小城镇，但发展程度远比中国的成熟。如果说，科隆语言学院的学生比难民的生活要好一些的话，那么，在福雷深的中国学生的状况简直连难民都不如。

June 2, 2002,The author came to colon satellite city blessing mine deep(transliteration),German name is"Frenchen".F mine deep size of small towns in China,But the development of China is far greater than that of mature.if,Colon language college students better than refugees life some words,so,In blessing mine deep Chinese students situation can even than refugees.

　　笔者约上午10时赶到福雷深一个小胡同口的一座三层小楼，从外面看，屋子很一般、很旧。房子归一个“德国校长”(德国人)所有。一进门就闻到一股霉味儿。屋里绝大多数人都还在睡觉。在一位名叫章豪(化名)的男同学的号召下，男女生纷纷起床，都是一副没有睡醒的样子。一旦都起床了，屋里就显得非常拥挤。

The author about 10 a.m to f mine deep a little HuTongKou a 3 f,See from the outside,House very general/Very old.The house to a"German President"(German)all.A door smell bad smell.The most people is still in bed.In a ZhangHao name(alias)Male students under the call,Boys and girls have to get up,All are a didn't wake up appearance.Once everyone is to get up,The house is very crowded.

　　一楼主要是客厅，约15平方米，还有厨房和卫生间，都脏兮兮的。厨房里的垃圾桶堆得满满的。过道成为他们的饭厅，饭桌与几个大垃圾桶之间仅能放下一条凳子。屋里到处都是啤酒瓶，桌上、凳子上、地上。桌面黑乎乎的，油渍、饭粒等清晰可见。

The building Lord if the sitting room,About 15 square meters,There is also a kitchen and toilet,Are dirty.The kitchen trash can was piled in the peck.Corridor to be their dining room,The table and several big trash can only put down between a stool.The house was full of beer bottles,The table/stool/The ground.Desktop dark,mark/Center of the visible, etc.

　　二楼和三楼都是学生居住的地方。每一间房都放满了单人床，室内剩余空间很小，有的房间则放了小茶几或简易衣柜之类的物件。男女生之间，仅用床单隔开。衣服、鞋子、手提电脑、零食，坛坛罐罐的满地都是。

The second floor and third floor are students place to live.Every room is filled with a single bed,Indoor the remaining space is very small,Some room, put a small tea table or simple chest and so on objects.Between male and female students,Use only the sheets off.clothes/shoes/Laptop computer/snacks,The POTS and pans all over the ground.

　　在这个容纳一个德国家庭的房子里，最多曾经住过40个中国人。现在，这些中国人每人每月要为每个床位支付225欧元。他们每人大[微博]约花费了 9000欧元不等的外汇来到德国东部叫哈勒的城市，主要由北京一家中介公司给办过来的。一共有76人，分两批来到这里，主要来自北京、江苏和河南。

In this hold a German family house,The most lived forty Chinese.now,These Chinese to every month for each bed payment of 225 euros.They each National People's Congress [micro bo] about spent 9000 euros unequal exchange to eastern Germany called haller city,Mainly by a Beijing intermediary company give do come over.A total of 76 people,Here are two batch,Mainly comes from Beijing/Jiangsu and henan.

　　章豪看上去是很精明的小伙子，他和他的哥哥一同来到了德国。他说，他们是从东部德国来到这里的，他们在那里一个私人语言学校里吃尽了苦头。 但对这些中国孩子来说，他们离开那里有很现实的原因。第一，那个私人学校与理想的学校之间差别非常大。第二，这些学生面临延长签证的问题。笔者见到他们 时，他们的签证已到期。更主要的问题是，他们的签证里有“猫腻”。他们来这里是因为这栋房子的主人许诺给他们延长签证，并能找到更好的学校，前提是这些学 生得住在校长的房子里。这样，“德国校长”既能够从他们身上赚钱，而且房子还高价租了出去。

ZhangHao looks like a smart guy,He and his brother came to Germany together.He said,They came here from east Germany,There they a private language school suffered terribly. But to the Chinese for children,They left there's real reason.The first,The private school and ideal school is very big difference between.The second,These students are faced with the problem of visa extension.The author when you see them,Their visa expired.The main problem is more,They have a visa"issue".They came here because the the host of the house has promised to give their visa extension,And can find a better school,The premise is that the students have to live on long house.this,"German President"It can make money from them,And the house price also rent out.

　　更主要的是，“德国校长”对这些孩子采取“软硬兼施”的办法，当然硬办法居多。校长抓住了这些中国学生的把柄，因为他们签证过期就是非法滞 留，只要校长打个报警电话，这些学生就会麻烦不断，甚至被驱逐出境。更何况，校长抓住了这些人的基本情况：第一，这些人家里有钱，没有钱也能想办法弄到 钱；第二，这些人把签证看得比学校要重要得多；第三，这些人对德国的法律等不了解；第四，他知道他们当时处于最困难的时候。

More major is,"German President"For these children to take"Carrot and stick"way,Of course hard way is in the majority.The headmaster caught the Chinese students' handle,Because of their visa expired is illegal hysteresis leave,As long as the principal to make a call,These students will be trouble,Even be deported.besides,The headmaster caught these people's basic situation:The first,These people home money,No money can also trying to get the money;The second,These people see the visa is much more important than the school;The third,These people in Germany law do not understand;The fourth,He knew they were in the most difficult time.

　　章豪说，他们抵达科隆以后，就像做贼一样，小心翼翼。一般白天不出门，担心碰到警察检查他们的护照和签证。万不得已必须出门买东西时，都是 快去快回。对于自己在德国的前途，他们现在也想不了那么多，当务之急就是希望德国人能够把他们的签证延期，然后再找一个学校。当然，这又得花一大笔钱。他 们在不到一年的时间里，平均每个人在德国都已经花费差不多20万元人民币。

ZhangHao said,After they arrived in cologne,Like to be a thief,Be careful.General day don't go out,Worry met police check their passport and visa.As a last resort you must go out shopping,Are quick go to quick return.For their future in Germany,They are now also don't think so much,Top priority is to the German people can put their visa,And then find a school.Of course,It takes a lot of money.He were in less than a year of time,The average person in Germany has spent nearly 200000 yuan RMB.

　　这哪里是留学？这与难民几乎没有任何区别

This is where to study abroad?The refugees and almost no difference

　　

日本：留学生犯罪触目惊心 Japan:Students crime deceived

　　据有关报道，从2003年5月26日到5月27日一天多的时间里，仅根据所掌握的情报，就有9名中国留学生因刑事犯罪而被拘留或通缉。从2003年前五个月来看，就有不下50名中国留学生走上犯罪的道路，而且，有些犯罪触目惊心，情节特别恶劣。

According to reports,From on May 26, 2003 to May 27 for more than a day time,Only according to the knowledge of the information,Have nine Chinese students were detained by criminal crime or wanted.From 2003 years ago to see five months,There is no name fifty Chinese students to commit crimes,and,Some criminal deceived,If the circumstances are especially bad.

　　目前，在日的外国留学生首次突破十万大关，中国留学生则达73795人，加上“就学生”，已达109254人。日本现在仍像十年前一样，接 受与安置留学生的物质和社会条件并不到位。而且由于经济长期不景气，解决留学生生存的最根本的基础打工渠道越来越少，加上留学生队伍更加鱼龙混杂，使 留学生犯罪现象日益严重，其势头不亚于前几年的非法滞留者和偷渡者。

At present,In the day of the foreign students and mark for the first time in,Chinese students is 73795 people,plus"the",Reached 109254.Japan is still the same as ten years ago,Meet with students by for the material and social condition does not reach the designated position.And because the long-term economic recession,To solve the survival of students the fundamental basis job channel less and less,Add students team more good and evil people mixed up,Make students is becoming more and more serious crimes,As the momentum in the first few years of the illegal stayer and stowaways.

　　从2003年5月26日和5月27日被逮捕和被通缉的9名留学生涉嫌者看，中国留学生犯罪的集团化趋势日益严重。5月26日，由日本警视厅 组织犯罪对策二课与王子警察署侦破了一起由4名中国留学生组成的强盗团伙的强盗致伤案。据调查，4人5月8日用配好的钥匙闯入东京都丰岛区一丁目的无业男 性家中，用菜刀逼正在睡觉的男子和与其同居的中国女性交钱。这男子和他们展开了搏斗。这个团伙的执刀者向这个男子的左腹部猛刺，使他身受重伤，而犯罪团伙 中的22岁男子在遭到反抗时胸部被刺，没跑出几步也浑身流血，倒在离现场不远的地上。这4个涉嫌者都是“专门学校”的中国留学生，在案发后，受了重伤的男 子被抓，另一个住在玉市中央区的22岁男子也被逮捕。而其他两名案犯已经逃跑，警方已对他们发出通缉令。

From on May 26, 2003, and on May 27, was arrested and wanted to see those nine students suspected,Chinese students crime collectivize trend is becoming more and more serious.On May 26,By the Japanese JingShiTing two class organized crime countermeasures with the prince's metropolitan police force is solved by four Chinese students together of the robber gang to injury case.According to the survey,Four people May 8 daily with good key into abundant Tokyo among yiding purpose unemployed male sex home,Chopper force is sleeping with men and women in China together with hand in money.This man and who started a fight.The gang who hold knife to the man's left abdomen fierce thorn,Make him seriously injured,Gangs and the 22-year-old man was stabbed in the chest when resistance,He soon got out a few steps and was bleeding,Out in the field near the ground.The four suspected person is"Special school"Of Chinese students,Immediately after the crime,Seriously wounded men were caught the son,Another live in jade city central 22 year old man were also arrested.And two other criminal had fled,The police have issued arrest warrants for to them.

　　除了这种明火执仗的抢劫团伙外，中国留学生中还出现高科技犯罪团伙。神奈川县警方在去年5月27日逮捕了5名中国留学生。警方说，他们“准 备非法做出支付用信用卡的电磁记录”。警方在这个团伙的据点搜查出伪造的信用卡和没被输入个人情报的空白卡400多张及电脑附属设备等。警方怀疑他们用 “抄皮”的手法(在信用卡读取机下面放上特殊装置，盗窃信用卡上的个人情报)，窃取个人情报并用这些情报伪造了假信用卡。

In addition to this kind of conduct evil activities openly robbery gang outside,Chinese students have in high-tech partners in crime.Police in kanagawa prefecture last May 27 arrested five Chinese students.Police say,they"Must make payment by credit card for illegal electromagnetic record".Police in the gang stronghold search out counterfeit credit card and is not input personal information blank card more than 400 zhang and computer accessory equipment, etc.Police suspect they use "Copy skin"technique(In the credit card reader is put on the special device,Stealing credit card of personal information),Steal personal information and the information to forge the fake credit CARDS.

　　

“野鸡大学”瞄准中国留学生 "Diploma mill"Aimed at Chinese students

　　“我只能说中国是‘野鸡大学’的富矿！”这是澳大利亚“野鸡”打假专家乔治·布朗(GeorgeBrown)回答记者的一句话。持有相似观 点的专家还有美国远程教育与培训认证委员会负责人迈克尔·蓝波特。他说，关于“野鸡大学”骗人的故事他从中国学生那里听得最多。

"I can only say that China is‘Diploma mill’Of rich ore!"This is Australia"pheasant"Crack down on counterfeit goods expert George brown(GeorgeBrown)Answer to the reporter's words.Hold similar view point of experts and the remote education and training certification committee chief Michael blue potter.He said,about"Diploma mill"A story from his student there hear the most.

　　为什么中国会成为洋“野鸡大学”的富矿？教育部一位官员说，在如今这个学习型社会，大家都想学习，这是件好事，中外合作办学目的是为了引进国外的优质教育。什么是优质教育有一个认定问题，政府要有一定的把关，即将成立的“境外教育资质鉴定中心”将成为一道最好的过滤网。比如说美国的学校，没有得到六大认证机构的认证，你的学位就没有任何价值。各个国家的教育体系不一样，方方面面的了解有限，信息不对称是造成洋“野鸡大学”在中国走红的客观原因。

Why China will become the"Diploma mill"Of rich ore?The ministry of education said one official,In this day and a learning society,Everyone want to learn,This is a good thing,Chinese-foreign cooperation in running schools the purpose is to introduce foreign high-quality education.What is the quality education has a recognized the problem,The government should have certain checks,Are to be set up"Overseas education qualification appraisal center"Will be a best filter.For instance the United States schools,Don't get six the authentication mechanism of authentication,Your degree is no any value.Each country's education system is not the same,All aspects of understanding limited,Information asymmetry is the cause"Diploma mill"In China's rising objective cause.

　　随着一部分中国人对美国的认证制度有所了解，洋“野鸡大学”也在不断调整自己的策略。在记者采访过程中，当问到某“野鸡大学”是否得到美国 教育部承认的认证机构认证时，对方回答没有，随即对该认证作了一番批驳，然后说：“更重要的是学到先进的知识。”“我们到一所学校去读书，学到知识当然重 要，但同样也是为了拿到一个文凭，它的实用性也很重要。”一位教育工作者对此表示反对。

As part of the Chinese people to the United States understand authentication system,the"Diploma mill"Also in constantly adjust their strategy.In the process of reporters,When asked about a"Diploma mill"Have the United States department of education approved accreditation organizations when the authentication,Answer no,Then the certification made a criticism,Then said:"More important is to learn advanced knowledge.""We went to a school to read,To acquire knowledge of course to heavy,But also in order to get a diploma,Its usefulness is also very important."A education workers opposed.

　　在中国开展得非常红火的“野鸡大学”的文凭是否被美国一流高校承认？记者选择了三所“野鸡大学”纽伯特大学、美国世纪大学和普莱斯顿大学，询问加州伯克利大学、华盛顿大学等美国一流高校是否承认这些学校的学位。答案无一例外全是否定的。(记者赵明宇／整理)

Working in China very biggest"Diploma mill"Diploma will be the best American university admits?Reporter chose three"Diploma mill"New Bert university/American century university and university of Preston,Ask the university of California Berkeley/The university of Washington and the other American first-class universities whether admit that the school degree.The answer without exception are all negative.(Reporter ZhaoMingYu/finishing)