本报讯（记者王晨）近日，辽宁社科院的一项调查显示，孩子们的睡眠普遍不足，沈阳市儿童体质逐年下降。根据调查，59.7%的初中生、12.2%的小学生睡眠不足8小时,84%的小学生不足9小时。

Report from our correspondent(Reporter WangChen)recently,Liaoning academy of social sciences' a survey,The children sleep insufficiency,Shenyang children's constitution to drop year by year.According to investigation,59.7% of junior middle school students/12.2% of primary school children lack of sleep eight hours,84% of primary school children lack 9 hours.

　　辽宁社科院在沈阳市中小学生中开展了课业负担、健康状况、综合素质、亲子关系等方面的问卷调查。共发放问卷2500份，调查初中3所，小学36所。

Liaoning academy of primary and middle school students in shenyang to develop the schoolwork burden/health/Comprehensive quality/Parent-child relationship questionnaire.A total of 2500 copies of questionnaires,Survey the junior middle school 3,Elementary school 36.

　　在被调查的初中生中，近视率达59.8%；小学生中，近视率达33.1%。据学校老师介绍，中小学生近视比率呈逐年上升态势。

In the investigation of the junior high school student,Myopia rate was 59.8%;In primary school students,Myopia rate was 33.1%.According to the school teacher is introduced,Primary and middle school students myopia ratio show ascendant trend.

　　此外，沈阳市中小学安全教育缺失严重，儿童意外伤害事件频发。据统计，我国每年有超过20万0～14岁的儿童因意外伤害而死亡，而溺水和车祸排在儿童意外死亡前两位。2010年6月中旬到7月上旬，在不足一个月的时间里，沈阳就有16名儿童因溺水身亡；2011年 “六一”儿童节这一天又有3名小学生溺水身亡……针对频发的儿童溺亡事件，2010年沈阳市教委强令在全市中小学开展了为期3天的集中安全教育，2011年暑期前，沈阳市各中小学又突击进行了安全教育。

In addition,Shenyang primary and secondary school safety education shortage,Children's accident harm frequent events.According to the statistics,Our country each year more than 200000 0 ~ 14 years old children died from accidental damage,And drowning accidents and row in the first two children accidental death.In the middle of June 2010 to 7 month,In less than a month's time,Shenyang has 16 children were drowned;In 2011, "June 1"Children's day this day and have three pupils drowned……Frequent in children drowned dead event,In 2010, education in the city of shenyang force in primary and middle school for three days of intensive safety education,2011 years before the summer,The middle and primary school of shenyang and assault on the safety education.