南都讯 记者娜迪娅 发自北京 “你幸福吗？”也许今年我们对于这个问题会有更加科学的答案。剑桥大学心理学学者、剑桥幸福研究院亚太执行副院长苏德中(Timothy So)日前透露，由他与剑桥大学终身教授、剑桥幸福研究院院长、英国国家统计局技术顾问于佩尔(Felicia Huppert)共同发起的“幸福感”科学量表(So&Huppert)今年将引入中国。这一量表还被有“积极心理学之父”之称的马丁·塞利格曼(MartinSeligm an)称为目前对于幸福的“最科学、最全面、最前瞻”量表。

SMW reporter na di maria from Beijing "You happiness??"Maybe this year we to this problem will be more scientific answer.Cambridge university psychology scholars/Cambridge institute of happiness in the asia-pacific executive vice President of the soviet-german(Timothy so)Has revealed,By he and Cambridge university professor for life/Cambridge institute of happiness/The national bureau of statistics YuPeiEr technical adviser(Felicia Huppert)Sponsored jointly"happiness"Scientific scale(so&Huppert)This year will be introduced to China.This scale has been have"The father of positive psychology"Said the Martin selig mann(MartinSeligm an)Called the happy"The most scientific/The most comprehensive/The most prospective"scale.

　　欧洲无一国家幸福人口过半 European countries without happiness more than half the population

　　有别于现行以GDP或国民快乐/开心指数作为测量国家发展的指标，剑桥这份量表提出了十个衡量幸福感的指标，分别是能力成就、生活投入、意义、人际关系、情绪稳定性、正面情感、乐观、抗逆力、自信、活力。

Different from the current to GDP or national happiness/happy index as the measurement indicators of national development,Cambridge this scale put forward ten measure indicators of well-being,Respectively is ability achievement/Life in/meaning/Interpersonal relationship/Emotional stability/Positive emotions/optimistic/Art force/confidence/vitality.

　　据悉，此前这一量表已被应用于英国卡梅伦政府“总体幸福感”(G eneralw ell-being)的政策制定与世界经合组织“欧洲幸福感”研究(FlourishingacrossE urope)中。据后者调查结果，没有一个欧洲国家有过半人口达到幸福指标。排名最高国家是丹麦(40 .6%)，其次依次为瑞士(30 .2%)和奥地利(27.6%)，而在排名末位的国家俄罗斯和葡萄牙，则只有不到十分之一人民感到幸福。

It is reported,After this scale has been used in the British Cameron government"General well-being"(G eneralw ell - being)Policy formulation and the world the oecd"European happiness"research(FlourishingacrossE urope)in.According to the survey results,Not a European countries have more than half the population to achieve happiness index.The highest state is one of Denmark(Forty. 6%),Followed by Switzerland(30. 2%)And Austria(27.6%),And in the bottom of the ranking Russia and Portugal,Is only less than one over ten of the people's happiness.

　　苏德中分析，幸福感强的国家大多是有公平的社会、高就业率、高学历和健康及贫富悬殊不严重的国家。而北欧国家正体现了这些特点。相反，东欧国家人民收入相对不平均、福利有限，贪污和管治相对不力的情况较普遍。

soviet-german in analysis,Happiness is strong country is mostly a fair society/High employment rate/Highly educated and healthy and polarization between the rich and the poor is not serious country.And the Nordic countries are reflected these characteristics.instead,Eastern European countries people's income relative inequality/Welfare co., LTD.,,Corruption and governance of the relative lack of more common.

　　中国：“人际关系”比“自主权”重要 China:"Interpersonal relationship"than"autonomy"important

　　“幸福感”一词早已在国际社会风靡。如何才能算得上有“幸福感”？在中国国内，绿色G DP、城市宜居指数等意欲取代或补充“唯GDP论”的尝试亦尚在摸索中。

"happiness"A word in the international society has hit.How to calculate have"happiness"?In China,Green G DP/City livable index, intended to replace or supplement"Only GDP theory"Try also is still in the dark.

　　尽管已在欧洲应用，以上幸福感量表在引入中国的过程中也将依据中国现状做出修改。“与国外比，中国人并不认为‘自主权’在带来幸福感上非常重要，但‘人际关系’及”责任感“对于中国人却非常重要”，苏德中说。剑桥研究团队另一中国研究代表曾光也称，预计中国人在能力成就、抗逆力和人际关系方面得分较高。

Although already in Europe application,Above happiness scale in the process of introducing China will also according to the Chinese situation changes."Than with foreign,Chinese people don't think‘autonomy’In the sense of happiness is very important,but‘Interpersonal relationship’and"responsibility"For the Chinese people is very important",soviet-german said.Cambridge research team another China representative zeng also called,Expected the Chinese ability achievement/Art force and interpersonal relations high score.

　　“目前已存的各种‘幸福指标’、‘快乐指数’、‘生活满意度’测量都存在指标单一、情感色彩强等不足”，苏德中称，这份科学量表更像是给“幸福感”下了个综合的定义，它所提出的十个指标来源于心理学传统研究和现实案例，用选取心理疾病相反面的方式，为幸福感划定了“完全的心理健康”的高要求。

"At present all kinds of canned‘Happiness index’/‘happiness’/‘Life satisfaction’There is a single measurement indicators/Strong emotional color deficiency",soviet-german said,The science scale more like to"happiness"Under a comprehensive definition,It proposed ten indicators from the traditional psychology research and practical cases,By selecting the opposite way of mental diseases,Is a happiness"Complete mental health"High requirements.

　　据介绍，这一项目将在今年引入中国各大城市进行对比研究。项目并不会将中国与其他国家幸福感作对比，更多的是进行国内城市、地区间对比。另外该研究将特别关注政府官员、企业家及学生等群体。苏德中表示，目前前期各种准备已就绪，将很快在中国进行问卷调查。

According to introducing,This project will be introduced this year in major cities in China comparative study.The project will not will China and other countries compared with happiness,More are domestic cities/Regional contrast.In addition the study will pay special attention to government officials/Entrepreneurs and students' group.Said the soviet-german,At present the various preparation ready,Will soon be carried out in China questionnaire survey.

　　So&Huppert“幸福感”科学量表 so&Huppert"happiness"Scientific scale

　　(普查简化版)

(Census simplified version)

　　我常对将来感到乐观

I often feel optimistic about the future

　　我觉得我的人生是充满意义和价值的

I feel that my life is full of meaning and value

　　当不如意的事情发生时，我通常很快就会平复

When the unpleasant things happen,I usually will soon calmed down

　　我的人际关系十分良好

My interpersonal relationship is very good

　　我自我感觉十分良好

I feel very good

　　我喜爱并投入日常的工作和活动

I love and put into daily work and activities

　　我在大多数时候感到平静和安宁

In most of the time I feel calm and peaceful

　　我大多数时候是充满干劲的

I most of the time is full of the energy

　　我大多数时候从我所做的事情中得到成就感

I most of the time from what I do have a sense of accomplishment

　　总括而言，我觉得自己感到很快乐

All in all,I feel happy